{
    "status": "source-verified",
    "compiled": "2026-10-27",
    "note": "Compiled from official EU programme, government, host and project pages on the date shown. Not confirmed by the providers, not an availability or booking service; check the source before applying for access. Pending editorial review.",
    "taxonomy_version": "2.2.0",
    "categories": {
        "computing": "Computing and simulation",
        "communication": "Quantum communication (EuroQCI)",
        "testing": "Testing and metrology",
        "fabrication": "Fabrication and pilot lines",
        "platforms": "National and user platforms"
    },
    "access_routes": [
        {
            "id": "eurohpc-quantum-pilot",
            "title": "EuroHPC JU call for quantum access in pilot mode",
            "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-ju-call-proposals-quantum-access-pilot-mode_en",
            "text": "The EuroHPC JU links this call from the systems marked with it. Read the call for eligibility, deadlines and how to apply."
        },
        {
            "id": "qu-test-open-call",
            "title": "Qu-Test open call for testing services",
            "url": "https://qu-test.eu/open-call/",
            "text": "Testing and validation services for companies established in the EU, Iceland, Norway or Israel, 100% funded. The project ended on 30 September 2026; the page is kept for reference."
        },
        {
            "id": "qu-pilot-open-call",
            "title": "Qu-Pilot open call for experimental production",
            "url": "https://qu-pilot.eu/open-call/",
            "text": "Access to pilot fabrication for quantum technology companies established in the EU, Iceland, Norway or Israel, 100% funded. The project ended on 30 September 2026 and its last call closed in 2024; the page is kept for reference."
        },
        {
            "id": "quantum-inspire",
            "title": "Quantum Inspire registration",
            "url": "https://www.quantum-inspire.com/",
            "text": "Free registration gives online access to the platform and its hardware backends."
        },
        {
            "id": "juniq-access",
            "title": "JUNIQ access, service and support",
            "url": "https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/jsc/systems/quantum-computing/juniq-facility/access-service-and-support",
            "text": "Exploratory access or a research allocation, per system; eligibility and requirements depend on the system."
        },
        {
            "id": "lrz-quantum-consulting",
            "title": "LRZ quantum computing consulting",
            "url": "https://www.lrz.de/en/service-center/alle-lrz-services/beratung/consulting-quantum-computing",
            "text": "Consulting for a planned project through a service request; LRZ lists the service as free of charge."
        },
        {
            "id": "genci-edari",
            "title": "GENCI eDARI resource allocation requests",
            "url": "https://www.edari.fr/",
            "text": "The French national process for requesting computing time, including the quantum partitions at the TGCC."
        },
        {
            "id": "fiqci-calls",
            "title": "FiQCI calls for academic projects",
            "url": "https://fiqci.fi/resource-call",
            "text": "Regular calls, planned at least four times a year, for users from Finnish higher-education institutions and research institutes."
        },
        {
            "id": "res-quantum",
            "title": "Spanish Supercomputing Network (RES) quantum access",
            "url": "https://www.res.es/en",
            "text": "Calls every six months, with fast-track access always open, for researchers in institutions in the EU and EuroHPC JU countries conducting open research."
        },
        {
            "id": "cineca-qcaas",
            "title": "CINECA Quantum Computing as a Service",
            "url": "https://www.quantumcomputinglab.cineca.it/en/resources/",
            "text": "Quantum annealing time for the Italian scientific community, allocated on submission of an ISCRA-C project."
        }
    ],
    "facilities": [
        {
            "id": "jade",
            "name": "JADE",
            "kind": "quantum_simulator",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Neutral atoms; analogue/digital quantum simulator",
            "technologies": [
                "neutral_atoms"
            ],
            "country": "DE",
            "city": "Jülich",
            "host": "Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC)",
            "programme": "EuroHPC JU, co-funded through the HPCQS project",
            "programmes": [
                "eurohpc"
            ],
            "status": "inaugurated",
            "status_text": "Procured under the HPCQS project and inaugurated at the end of 2025 at the Jülich Supercomputing Centre, per the EuroHPC JU. Listed by the EuroHPC JU as located in Jülich.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: EuroHPC JU inaugurates a quantum computer in France (14 April 2026), on Jade and Ruby",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-ju-inaugurates-quantum-computer-france-strengthening-europes-sovereignty-2026-04-14_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Germany",
            "kind_label": "Quantum simulator",
            "status_label": "Inaugurated, per the EuroHPC JU",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroHPC JU"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Neutral atoms"
            ],
            "category": "computing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "ruby",
            "name": "Ruby",
            "kind": "quantum_simulator",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Neutral atoms; analogue/digital quantum simulator",
            "technologies": [
                "neutral_atoms"
            ],
            "country": "FR",
            "city": "Bruyères-le-Châtel",
            "host": "Managed by GENCI, operated by CEA",
            "programme": "EuroHPC JU, co-funded through the HPCQS project",
            "programmes": [
                "eurohpc"
            ],
            "status": "inaugurated",
            "status_text": "Procured under the HPCQS project and inaugurated at the end of 2025 in France, per the EuroHPC JU. Listed by the EuroHPC JU as located in Bruyères-le-Châtel.",
            "access": "eurohpc-quantum-pilot",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: EuroHPC JU inaugurates a quantum computer in France (14 April 2026), on Jade and Ruby",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-ju-inaugurates-quantum-computer-france-strengthening-europes-sovereignty-2026-04-14_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "France",
            "kind_label": "Quantum simulator",
            "status_label": "Inaugurated, per the EuroHPC JU",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroHPC JU"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Neutral atoms"
            ],
            "category": "computing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "lucy",
            "name": "Lucy",
            "kind": "quantum_computer",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Photonic; digital quantum computer",
            "technologies": [
                "photonic"
            ],
            "country": "FR",
            "city": "Bruyères-le-Châtel",
            "host": "CEA",
            "programme": "EuroHPC JU",
            "programmes": [
                "eurohpc"
            ],
            "status": "inaugurated",
            "status_text": "Inaugurated on 14 April 2026 in Bruyères-le-Châtel, the fourth EuroHPC quantum computer to be inaugurated.",
            "access": "eurohpc-quantum-pilot",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: EuroHPC JU inaugurates a quantum computer in France (14 April 2026)",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-ju-inaugurates-quantum-computer-france-strengthening-europes-sovereignty-2026-04-14_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "France",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computer",
            "status_label": "Inaugurated, per the EuroHPC JU",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroHPC JU"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Photonics"
            ],
            "category": "computing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "piast-q",
            "name": "Piast-Q",
            "kind": "quantum_computer",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Trapped ions; digital quantum computer",
            "technologies": [
                "trapped_ions"
            ],
            "country": "PL",
            "city": "Poznań",
            "host": "Poznań Supercomputing and Networking Center (PCSS)",
            "programme": "EuroHPC JU",
            "programmes": [
                "eurohpc"
            ],
            "status": "inaugurated",
            "status_text": "Inaugurated on 23 June 2025 in Poznań, the first EuroHPC quantum computer to be inaugurated.",
            "access": "eurohpc-quantum-pilot",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call"
            ],
            "website": "https://piast-q.eu/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Inauguration of PIAST-Q (23 June 2025)",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/inauguration-piast-q-leap-european-quantum-computing-2025-06-23_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Poland",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computer",
            "status_label": "Inaugurated, per the EuroHPC JU",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroHPC JU"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Trapped ions"
            ],
            "category": "computing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "vlq",
            "name": "VLQ",
            "kind": "quantum_computer",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Superconducting; digital quantum computer",
            "technologies": [
                "superconducting"
            ],
            "country": "CZ",
            "city": "Ostrava",
            "host": "IT4Innovations (IT4I)",
            "programme": "EuroHPC JU",
            "programmes": [
                "eurohpc"
            ],
            "status": "inaugurated",
            "status_text": "Inaugurated in Ostrava on 23 September 2025, per the EuroHPC JU VLQ page of that day; later EuroHPC JU releases (February and April 2026) say October 2025. Offered in the quantum access pilot call.",
            "access": "eurohpc-quantum-pilot",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: VLQ, Europe's next leap towards quantum-powered research and innovation (23 September 2025)",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/vlq-europes-next-leap-towards-quantum-powered-research-and-innovation-2025-09-23_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-23"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Inauguration of Euro-Q-Exa (12 February 2026), which dates the VLQ inauguration",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/inauguration-euro-q-exa-expanding-european-quantum-computing-infrastructure-2026-02-12_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Czechia",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computer",
            "status_label": "Inaugurated, per the EuroHPC JU",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroHPC JU"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Superconducting"
            ],
            "category": "computing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "euro-q-exa",
            "name": "Euro-Q-Exa",
            "kind": "quantum_computer",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Superconducting; digital quantum computer",
            "technologies": [
                "superconducting"
            ],
            "country": "DE",
            "city": "Munich",
            "host": "Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ)",
            "programme": "EuroHPC JU",
            "programmes": [
                "eurohpc"
            ],
            "status": "inaugurated",
            "status_text": "Inaugurated on 12 February 2026 in Munich. An upgrade to 150 qubits is expected by the end of 2026.",
            "access": "eurohpc-quantum-pilot",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Inauguration of Euro-Q-Exa (12 February 2026)",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/inauguration-euro-q-exa-expanding-european-quantum-computing-infrastructure-2026-02-12_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Germany",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computer",
            "status_label": "Inaugurated, per the EuroHPC JU",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroHPC JU"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Superconducting"
            ],
            "category": "computing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "sol",
            "name": "SOL",
            "kind": "quantum_simulator",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Neutral atoms; analogue/digital quantum simulator",
            "technologies": [
                "neutral_atoms"
            ],
            "country": "IT",
            "city": "Bologna",
            "host": "CINECA",
            "programme": "EuroHPC JU",
            "programmes": [
                "eurohpc"
            ],
            "status": "planned",
            "status_text": "Listed by the EuroHPC JU as to be located in Bologna; a hybrid digital/analogue upgrade is planned for 2027.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Italy",
            "kind_label": "Quantum simulator",
            "status_label": "Planned, per the EuroHPC JU",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroHPC JU"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Neutral atoms"
            ],
            "category": "computing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "euroqcs-spain",
            "name": "EuroQCS-Spain",
            "kind": "quantum_computer",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Superconducting annealing; analogue quantum computer",
            "technologies": [
                "superconducting",
                "annealing"
            ],
            "country": "ES",
            "city": "Barcelona",
            "host": "Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC)",
            "programme": "EuroHPC JU",
            "programmes": [
                "eurohpc"
            ],
            "status": "inaugurated",
            "status_text": "Inaugurated on 28 May 2026 in Barcelona. Offered in the EuroHPC JU quantum access pilot call (10 to 25 QPU hours per request, per the system list of October 2026); the call page announces a maintenance pause from the end of November to the end of December 2026.",
            "access": "eurohpc-quantum-pilot",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: EuroHPC JU inaugurates EuroQCS-Spain in Barcelona (28 May 2026)",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-ju-inaugurates-euroqcs-spain-barcelona-2026-05-28_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-20"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Call for proposals for Quantum Access Pilot Mode, systems available (image v3, October 2026)",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-ju-call-proposals-quantum-access-pilot-mode_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27",
                    "locator": "Image \"Systems available for Quantum access\" (v3): EuroQCS-Spain at BSC, 10 to 25 QPU hours per request; and the maintenance notice"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Spain",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computer",
            "status_label": "Inaugurated, per the EuroHPC JU",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroHPC JU"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Superconducting",
                "Quantum annealing"
            ],
            "category": "computing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "meluxina-q",
            "name": "MeluXina-Q",
            "kind": "quantum_computer",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Semiconductor spin qubits; a 10-qubit QPU at first, with upgrades planned to 80 physical qubits across four QPUs",
            "technologies": [
                "semiconductor"
            ],
            "country": "LU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "LuxProvide",
            "programme": "EuroHPC JU",
            "programmes": [
                "eurohpc"
            ],
            "status": "procurement",
            "status_text": "In procurement: the EuroHPC JU launched the procurement on 23 July 2026 (tenders closed on 1 September 2026); no contract award was announced by 27 October 2026. Hosting agreement signed (announced 18 December 2024); to be integrated with the MeluXina supercomputer.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: EuroHPC JU launches procurement for a quantum computer in Luxembourg (23 July 2026)",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-ju-launches-procurement-quantum-computer-luxembourg-2026-07-23_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-23"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Hosting agreements for quantum computers in Luxembourg and in the Netherlands",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/paving-way-eurohpc-ju-signs-hosting-agreements-quantum-computers-luxembourg-and-netherlands-2024-12-18_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Luxembourg",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computer",
            "status_label": "In procurement, per the EuroHPC JU",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroHPC JU"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Semiconductor (spin qubits)"
            ],
            "category": "computing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "eurohpc-netherlands",
            "name": "EuroSSQ-HPC (EuroHPC quantum computer in the Netherlands)",
            "kind": "quantum_computer",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Semiconductor spin qubits; at least 16 physical qubits in the initial phase",
            "technologies": [
                "semiconductor"
            ],
            "country": "NL",
            "city": "Amsterdam Science Park",
            "host": "SURF, in coordination with QuantumDelta NL",
            "programme": "EuroHPC JU",
            "programmes": [
                "eurohpc"
            ],
            "status": "procurement",
            "status_text": "In procurement: the EuroHPC JU launched the procurement for EuroSSQ-HPC on 15 September 2025 (submissions due 24 October 2025); no contract award was announced by 27 October 2026. Hosting agreement signed (announced 18 December 2024); to be integrated with the national supercomputer Snellius.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: EuroHPC JU launches procurement for a quantum computer in the Netherlands (15 September 2025)",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-ju-launches-procurement-quantum-computer-netherlands-2025-09-15_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-23"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Hosting agreements for quantum computers in Luxembourg and in the Netherlands",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/paving-way-eurohpc-ju-signs-hosting-agreements-quantum-computers-luxembourg-and-netherlands-2024-12-18_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Netherlands",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computer",
            "status_label": "In procurement, per the EuroHPC JU",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroHPC JU"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Semiconductor (spin qubits)"
            ],
            "category": "computing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "qu-test",
            "name": "Qu-Test",
            "kind": "testbed_network",
            "pillars": [
                "sensing",
                "enabling"
            ],
            "technology": "Network of testbeds for testing and experimentation with quantum technologies; independent third-party validation",
            "technologies": [],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by TNO",
            "programme": "Horizon Europe (grant agreement 101113901), 1 April 2023 to 30 September 2026",
            "programmes": [
                "qu_test_pilot"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "Horizon Europe project that ran from 1 April 2023 to 30 September 2026, per its home page; kept for reference. Its open-call page names no open cut-off, and no successor testing call was found on 26 October 2026.",
            "access": "qu-test-open-call",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call",
                "testing_service"
            ],
            "website": "https://qu-test.eu/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Fraunhofer IAF: Qu-Test",
                    "url": "https://www.iaf.fraunhofer.de/en/researchers/quantum-systems/qu-test.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Qu-Test: Open call",
                    "url": "https://qu-test.eu/open-call/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Qu-Test: the infrastructure covers computing, communication and sensing, with a quantum sensing test bed (cold atom clocks; positioning, navigation and timing with colour centres in diamond)",
                    "url": "https://qu-test.eu/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Qu-Test: home page",
                    "url": "https://qu-test.eu/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-26"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "end": "2026-09-30",
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Testbed network",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "enabling",
                "sensing"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access",
                "Testing service"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "Qu-Test and Qu-Pilot"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [],
            "category": "testing",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "qu-pilot",
            "name": "Qu-Pilot",
            "kind": "pilot_line_network",
            "pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "technology": "Pilot fabrication on superconducting, photonics, semiconducting and diamond platforms",
            "technologies": [
                "superconducting",
                "photonic",
                "semiconductor",
                "diamond"
            ],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by VTT; 21 partners from 9 European countries",
            "programme": "Horizon Europe (grant agreement 101113983), 2023 to 30 September 2026",
            "programmes": [
                "qu_test_pilot"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "Horizon Europe project that ended on 30 September 2026; its last call round closed in 2024. Kept for reference. The EuroHPC JU call HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QEXP-14 funds the next pilot-production phase as a grant call, not as user access.",
            "access": "qu-pilot-open-call",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call",
                "fabrication_service"
            ],
            "website": "https://qu-pilot.eu/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Fraunhofer IAF: Qu-Pilot",
                    "url": "https://www.iaf.fraunhofer.de/en/researchers/quantum-systems/qu-pilot.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Qu-Pilot: Open call",
                    "url": "https://qu-pilot.eu/open-call/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Qu-Pilot: home page",
                    "url": "https://qu-pilot.eu/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-26"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "end": "2026-09-30",
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Pilot line network",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access",
                "Fabrication service"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "Qu-Test and Qu-Pilot"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Superconducting",
                "Photonics",
                "Semiconductor (spin qubits)",
                "Diamond spin defects"
            ],
            "category": "fabrication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "name": "EuroQCI terrestrial segment",
            "kind": "communication_infrastructure",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Fibre networks linking strategic sites at national and cross-border level",
            "technologies": [],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "EU Member States, under Commission supervision",
            "programme": "Digital Europe Programme (first phase 2023–2025); Connecting Europe Facility (19 cross-border projects); IRIS² call",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "in_development",
            "status_text": "Being designed, developed and deployed by the Commission with all 27 Member States and the European Space Agency (ESA).",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "European Commission: European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI)",
                    "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/european-quantum-communication-infrastructure-euroqci",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Communication infrastructure",
            "status_label": "In development",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "eagle-1",
            "name": "Eagle-1",
            "kind": "satellite",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Prototype satellite for the EuroQCI space segment",
            "technologies": [],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "European Space Agency (ESA) and an industrial consortium",
            "programme": "EuroQCI space segment",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "in_development",
            "status_text": "Launch due in late 2026 or early 2027, followed by three years of in-orbit validation, per ESA. The Commission's EuroQCI page gave late 2027 when read on 19 October 2026; ESA, which runs the mission, is used as the primary source.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "European Space Agency: Eagle-1",
                    "url": "https://www.esa.int/Applications/Connectivity_and_Secure_Communications/Eagle-1",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27",
                    "locator": "Paragraph on the launch: \"due to launch in late 2026/early 2027\""
                },
                {
                    "title": "European Commission: European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI)",
                    "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/european-quantum-communication-infrastructure-euroqci",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Satellite",
            "status_label": "In development",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "nostradamus",
            "name": "NOSTRADAMUS",
            "kind": "evaluation_facility",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Testing and evaluation infrastructure for quantum key distribution (QKD) technologies",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "IT",
            "city": "Ispra",
            "host": "European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC)",
            "programme": "Four-year project launched in January 2024",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "project",
            "status_text": "Set up as a testing and evaluation infrastructure and transferred to the Commission's Joint Research Centre in Ispra.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "European Commission: European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI)",
                    "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/european-quantum-communication-infrastructure-euroqci",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-19"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Italy",
            "kind_label": "Evaluation facility",
            "status_label": "Project",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "supreme",
            "name": "SUPREME",
            "kind": "pilot_line_network",
            "pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "technology": "Superconducting quantum devices: baseline processes for angle-evaporated and etched junctions, 3D integration and hybrid processes",
            "technologies": [
                "superconducting"
            ],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy; 23 participants",
            "programme": "Chips Joint Undertaking, Chips for Europe Initiative (call HORIZON-JU-CHIPS-2025-QAC1-1-SGA)",
            "programmes": [
                "chips_ju"
            ],
            "status": "project",
            "status_text": "Listed as ongoing by the Chips JU. Partners in Austria, Czechia, Germany, Spain, Finland, France, Italy and the Netherlands. The source says SMEs, start-ups, academia, research organisations and large companies will get access to the processes through process design kits (PDKs) and pilot runs, with a service office for users.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [
                "fabrication_service"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Chips JU: SUPREME, Superconducting European Quantum Pilot Line",
                    "url": "https://www.chips-ju.europa.eu/Project-detail/?id=313ec7ce-761c-f111-8341-7ced8d10ebdf",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Pilot line network",
            "status_label": "Project",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Fabrication service"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "Chips JU pilot lines"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Superconducting"
            ],
            "category": "fabrication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "p4q",
            "name": "P4Q",
            "kind": "pilot_line_network",
            "pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "technology": "Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) for quantum computing, communication and sensing, with process and assembly development kits (PDKs and ADKs)",
            "technologies": [
                "photonic"
            ],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Universiteit Twente; 29 participants",
            "programme": "Chips Joint Undertaking, Chips for Europe Initiative (call HORIZON-JU-CHIPS-2025-QAC1-2-SGA)",
            "programmes": [
                "chips_ju"
            ],
            "status": "project",
            "status_text": "Listed as ongoing by the Chips JU. Partners in Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands and Norway. The source describes a distributed manufacturing infrastructure with a governance structure to ensure open-access availability, validated first with EU-based start-ups as lead users.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [
                "fabrication_service"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Chips JU: P4Q, Photonics for Quantum Pilot Line",
                    "url": "https://www.chips-ju.europa.eu/Project-detail/?id=323ec7ce-761c-f111-8341-7ced8d10ebdf",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Pilot line network",
            "status_label": "Project",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Fabrication service"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "Chips JU pilot lines"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Photonics"
            ],
            "category": "fabrication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "spins",
            "name": "SPINS",
            "kind": "pilot_line_network",
            "pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "technology": "Semiconductor spin-qubit chips (quantum dots) in SOI, Si/SiGe and Ge/GeSi, with PDKs and multi-project wafer (MPW) services",
            "technologies": [
                "semiconductor"
            ],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum (imec); 25 participants",
            "programme": "Chips Joint Undertaking, Chips for Europe Initiative (call HORIZON-JU-CHIPS-2025-QAC1-3-SGA)",
            "programmes": [
                "chips_ju"
            ],
            "status": "project",
            "status_text": "Listed as ongoing by the Chips JU. Partners in Belgium, Czechia, Germany, Spain, Finland, France, Italy, the Netherlands and Portugal. The source says this first phase runs internal MPW runs and PDK development; open access for external users is envisioned in a future phase.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Chips JU: SPINS, Semiconductor Pilot line for Industrial quantum NanoSystems",
                    "url": "https://www.chips-ju.europa.eu/Project-detail/?id=333ec7ce-761c-f111-8341-7ced8d10ebdf",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Pilot line network",
            "status_label": "Project",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "Chips JU pilot lines"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Semiconductor (spin qubits)"
            ],
            "category": "fabrication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "direqt",
            "name": "DIREQT",
            "kind": "pilot_line_network",
            "pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "technology": "Diamond quantum chips: single-crystal diamond with spin defects, with Quantum Process Design Kits",
            "technologies": [
                "diamond"
            ],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); 31 participants",
            "programme": "Chips Joint Undertaking, Chips for Europe Initiative (call HORIZON-JU-CHIPS-2025-QAC1-4-SGA)",
            "programmes": [
                "chips_ju"
            ],
            "status": "project",
            "status_text": "Listed as ongoing by the Chips JU. Partners in Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Israel, Italy, Poland, Portugal and Slovenia. Among its objectives the source names a sustainable, open-access framework and testing and experimentation facilities integrated into the pilot line.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [
                "fabrication_service"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Chips JU: DIREQT, Diamond for Industry REady Quantum Technologies",
                    "url": "https://www.chips-ju.europa.eu/Project-detail/?id=343ec7ce-761c-f111-8341-7ced8d10ebdf",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Pilot line network",
            "status_label": "Project",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Fabrication service"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "Chips JU pilot lines"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Diamond spin defects"
            ],
            "category": "fabrication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "q-planet",
            "name": "Q-PLANET",
            "kind": "pilot_line_network",
            "pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "technology": "Neutral-atom quantum chips and chip-based components, with PDKs and ADKs",
            "technologies": [
                "neutral_atoms"
            ],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Pasqal; 30 participants",
            "programme": "Chips Joint Undertaking, Chips for Europe Initiative (call HORIZON-JU-CHIPS-2025-QAC1-5-SGA)",
            "programmes": [
                "chips_ju"
            ],
            "status": "project",
            "status_text": "Listed as ongoing by the Chips JU. Partners in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Italy, Poland, Portugal and Sweden. The source does not describe how outside users get access.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Chips JU: Q-PLANET, Quantum Pilot Line for production of Advanced chips for Neutral atom European Technologies",
                    "url": "https://www.chips-ju.europa.eu/Project-detail/?id=353ec7ce-761c-f111-8341-7ced8d10ebdf",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Pilot line network",
            "status_label": "Project",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "Chips JU pilot lines"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Neutral atoms"
            ],
            "category": "fabrication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "champ-ion",
            "name": "CHAMP-ION",
            "kind": "pilot_line_network",
            "pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "technology": "Ion-trap chips with integrated electronic and photonic structures: design, microfabrication and testing, with PDKs",
            "technologies": [
                "trapped_ions"
            ],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Silicon Austria Labs (SAL); 21 participants",
            "programme": "Chips Joint Undertaking, Chips for Europe Initiative (call HORIZON-JU-CHIPS-2025-QAC2-SGA)",
            "programmes": [
                "chips_ju"
            ],
            "status": "project",
            "status_text": "Listed as ongoing by the Chips JU. Partners in Austria, Czechia, Germany, Finland, Italy and Portugal. The source describes open-access pilot production of ion-trap chips through a single entry point, open to all EU stakeholders.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [
                "fabrication_service"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Chips JU: CHAMP-ION, Championing a European Advanced Manufacturing Pilot Line of Ion-Traps",
                    "url": "https://www.chips-ju.europa.eu/Project-detail/?id=b274d0d4-761c-f111-8341-7ced8d10ebdf",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Pilot line network",
            "status_label": "Project",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "enabling"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Fabrication service"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "Chips JU pilot lines"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Trapped ions"
            ],
            "category": "fabrication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "qcined",
            "name": "QCINed",
            "kind": "testbed_network",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Quantum key distribution (QKD) networks: automated QKD services in the Utrecht area, a pre-staging testbed in the Eindhoven area and a governmental QKD testbed in the Amsterdam–The Hague area",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "NL",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Quantum Delta NL (Stichting QDNL, per the EU Funding & Tenders Portal), with TU Delft, TU Eindhoven, Q*Bird and RINIS",
            "programme": "National EuroQCI project of the Netherlands, listed by PETRUS; EuroQCI national projects are supported by the Digital Europe Programme",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "Three quantum-encrypted networks are operational for testing and training, per Quantum Delta NL. The source says the testbeds are open for testing, training and collaboration and asks interested organisations to contact the team.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [
                "testing_service",
                "research_collaboration"
            ],
            "website": "https://qdnl.nl/qcined",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Quantum Delta NL: QCINed",
                    "url": "https://qdnl.nl/qcined",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "QCINed page: introduction (\"We have deployed quantum-resistant communication networks\") and the section saying the testbeds are open for testing, training and collaboration"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Netherlands entry"
                },
                {
                    "title": "European Commission: European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI)",
                    "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/european-quantum-communication-infrastructure-euroqci",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: QCINed, project 101091656 (2023-01-01 to 2025-12-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091656/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: coordinator (Stichting QDNL) and participants"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "country_name": "Netherlands",
            "kind_label": "Testbed network",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Testing service",
                "Research collaboration"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "quct-nl",
            "name": "QuCT NL (Quantum Communication Testbed)",
            "kind": "testbed",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Field-deployed QKD, post-quantum cryptography (PQC) and classical networking over dedicated fibre links and a free-space optics link, with network monitoring and test instrumentation",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "NL",
            "city": "Eindhoven, Helmond and Waalre",
            "host": "Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e)",
            "programme": "Partly funded by the European Commission as part of QCINed; supported by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs through the Quantum Delta NL National Growth Fund programme",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci",
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "Launched at a public event at TU/e on 26 August 2025. The source says the testbed is open for cooperation and offers test and evaluation services to industry, research and academia: testing of QKD systems, evaluation of protocols and use cases and demonstrations, with validation and certification planned.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [
                "testing_service",
                "research_collaboration"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "TU/e: TU/e launches Quantum Communication Testbed (QuCT NL) (16 September 2025)",
                    "url": "https://www.tue.nl/en/news-and-events/news-overview/16-09-2025-tue-launches-quantum-communication-testbed-quct-nl-to-secure-the-future-of-digital-infrastructure",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "News item of 16 September 2025: opening paragraph, the paragraph on the launch event of 26 August 2025 and the funding paragraph (\"partially funded by the European Commission as part of QCINed\")"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "qcined",
            "country_name": "Netherlands",
            "kind_label": "Testbed",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Testing service",
                "Research collaboration"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI",
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "tno-quantum-testing-hub",
            "name": "TNO quantum testing hub at House of Quantum",
            "kind": "testbed",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Testing and characterisation of quantum computing hardware, from chips (QPUs) to control electronics, including qubit tuning and characterisation",
            "technologies": [],
            "country": "NL",
            "city": "Delft",
            "host": "TNO",
            "programme": "Partly funded by the National Growth Fund programme Quantum Delta NL",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "Announced by TNO on 14 April 2025: the new hub is set to double TNO's quantum testing facilities. The source says quantum start-ups and scale-ups can use TNO's expertise and testing facilities there.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [
                "testing_service"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "TNO: TNO expands quantum information technology testing capabilities to support startups (14 April 2025)",
                    "url": "https://www.tno.nl/en/newsroom/2025/04/tno-quantum-information-technology/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Netherlands",
            "kind_label": "Testbed",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Testing service"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [],
            "category": "testing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "quantum-inspire",
            "name": "Quantum Inspire",
            "kind": "computing_platform",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Online platform with superconducting transmon QPUs, a neutral-atom emulator and simulators; a Spin-2+ electron spin QPU is listed as archived",
            "technologies": [
                "superconducting"
            ],
            "country": "NL",
            "city": null,
            "host": "QuTech, founded by TU Delft and TNO",
            "programme": "QuTech platform, with partners TNO, TU Delft and SURF",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "The platform shows live system status. Registration is quick and free and gives access to the hardware backends; companies and institutes interested in cooperation are invited to contact QuTech.",
            "access": "quantum-inspire",
            "access_modes": [
                "online_access",
                "research_collaboration"
            ],
            "website": "https://www.quantum-inspire.com/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Quantum Inspire: home page",
                    "url": "https://www.quantum-inspire.com/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Quantum Inspire: About QI",
                    "url": "https://www.quantum-inspire.com/about-qi/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Netherlands",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computing user platform",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Online access after registration",
                "Research collaboration"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Superconducting"
            ],
            "category": "platforms",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "juniq",
            "name": "JUNIQ",
            "kind": "computing_platform",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Vendor-neutral user platform with quantum computing systems at different maturity levels and software emulators; open for applications: JUPSI, a D-Wave Advantage2 quantum annealer",
            "technologies": [
                "annealing"
            ],
            "country": "DE",
            "city": "Jülich",
            "host": "Jülich Supercomputing Centre (JSC)",
            "programme": "Jülich UNIfied Infrastructure for Quantum Computing, a research and user platform of the JSC",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "The source offers European academic and industrial researchers peer-reviewed access. JUPSI can be used through exploratory access or a research allocation; the JUNIQ team helps with system selection, eligibility and applications.",
            "access": "juniq-access",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call",
                "consulting"
            ],
            "website": "https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/jsc/systems/quantum-computing/juniq-facility",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "JSC: JUNIQ facility",
                    "url": "https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/jsc/systems/quantum-computing/juniq-facility",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "JSC: Access JUNIQ quantum computing resources",
                    "url": "https://www.fz-juelich.de/en/jsc/systems/quantum-computing/juniq-facility/access-service-and-support",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Germany",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computing user platform",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access",
                "Consulting and user support"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum annealing"
            ],
            "category": "platforms",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "lrz-qic",
            "name": "LRZ Quantum Integration Centre (QIC)",
            "kind": "computing_platform",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Superconducting systems from IQM (54 qubits, up to 150 in future), a 20-qubit AQT ion-trap system, and a neutral-atom system being developed by planqc (MAQCS project)",
            "technologies": [
                "superconducting",
                "trapped_ions",
                "neutral_atoms"
            ],
            "country": "DE",
            "city": "Garching",
            "host": "Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ)",
            "programme": "LRZ, supporting Munich Quantum Valley",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "LRZ operates several quantum computing systems and simulators and offers consulting for a planned project through a service request, free of charge. The MAQCS system (project until 2027) will be available to selected researchers. Euro-Q-Exa, hosted at LRZ, has its own entry.",
            "access": "lrz-quantum-consulting",
            "access_modes": [
                "consulting"
            ],
            "website": "https://www.lrz.de/en/technologies/quantum-computing",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "LRZ: Quantum computing, Quantum Integration Centre",
                    "url": "https://www.lrz.de/en/technologies/quantum-computing",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "LRZ: Consulting Quantum Computing",
                    "url": "https://www.lrz.de/en/service-center/alle-lrz-services/beratung/consulting-quantum-computing",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Germany",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computing user platform",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Consulting and user support"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Superconducting",
                "Trapped ions",
                "Neutral atoms"
            ],
            "category": "platforms",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "hqi",
            "name": "France Hybrid HPC Quantum Initiative (HQI) platform",
            "kind": "computing_platform",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Hybrid HPC–quantum platform coupled to the Joliot-Curie supercomputer: Ruby (analogue neutral-atom system controlling 100 rubidium atoms), Lucy (12-photon photonic QPU) and Qaptiva QPU emulation",
            "technologies": [
                "neutral_atoms",
                "photonic"
            ],
            "country": "FR",
            "city": "Bruyères-le-Châtel",
            "host": "TGCC (CEA), with GENCI",
            "programme": "HQI, launched on 4 January 2022 under the French National Quantum Plan; Ruby and Lucy are co-funded by the EuroHPC JU",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "The source says HQI serves French and European academic and industrial researchers who want to evaluate quantum computing free of charge on a public infrastructure. Time on Ruby and Lucy is requested through GENCI's DARI allocation process, with at most 100 hours on the quantum partition. Ruby and Lucy also have their own entries.",
            "access": "genci-edari",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call"
            ],
            "website": "https://www.hqi.fr/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "CEA TGCC: Quantum Computing at TGCC",
                    "url": "https://www-hpc.cea.fr/en/Quantum-Computing.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "GENCI eDARI: F.A.Q., quantum computing resource requests",
                    "url": "https://www.edari.fr/documentation/index.php/F.A.Q.",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers (Ruby's location)",
                    "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "France",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computing user platform",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Neutral atoms",
                "Photonics"
            ],
            "category": "platforms",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "fiqci",
            "name": "Finnish Quantum-Computing Infrastructure (FiQCI)",
            "kind": "computing_platform",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Hybrid HPC and quantum computing platform: VTT Q50 (53 qubits) and Aalto Q20 (20 qubits), superconducting systems made by IQM, used through the LUMI supercomputer environment",
            "technologies": [
                "superconducting"
            ],
            "country": "FI",
            "city": null,
            "host": "VTT, Aalto University and CSC – IT Center for Science",
            "programme": "FiQCI, jointly maintained, operated and developed by VTT, Aalto University and CSC",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "Calls for academic projects are planned at least four times a year for users from Finnish higher-education institutions and research institutes. Call 3/2026 (deadline 23 August 2026) also offered time on the EuroHPC system LUMI-Q VLQ.",
            "access": "fiqci-calls",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call"
            ],
            "website": "https://fiqci.fi/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "FiQCI: Welcome",
                    "url": "https://fiqci.fi/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "FiQCI: Open Call 3/2026 for Academic Projects",
                    "url": "https://fiqci.fi/publications/2026-08-05-Academic-Call-2026-03.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "CSC Docs: VTT Q50",
                    "url": "https://docs.csc.fi/computing/quantum-computing/devices/q50/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "CSC Docs: Aalto Q20",
                    "url": "https://docs.csc.fi/computing/quantum-computing/devices/q20/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Finland",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computing user platform",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Superconducting"
            ],
            "category": "platforms",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "quantum-spain-bsc",
            "name": "Quantum Spain quantum computer at BSC-CNS",
            "kind": "quantum_computer",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Superconducting; digital quantum computer with a 35-qubit processor, integrated into the MareNostrum 5 supercomputer",
            "technologies": [
                "superconducting"
            ],
            "country": "ES",
            "city": "Barcelona",
            "host": "Barcelona Supercomputing Center – Centro Nacional de Supercomputación (BSC-CNS)",
            "programme": "Quantum Spain, funded with EUR 22 million by the Spanish Ministry for Digital Transformation and the Civil Service (Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan)",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "Expanded with a 35-qubit processor and available to research, public and business users, per the Spanish Government (19 May 2026); installed by the Qilimanjaro-GMV joint venture. Access is through competitive calls of the Spanish Supercomputing Network (RES), which also offers quantum emulators.",
            "access": "res-quantum",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Spanish Government: El Gobierno amplía la capacidad del ordenador cuántico del BSC (19 May 2026)",
                    "url": "https://digital.gob.es/comunicacion/notas-prensa/secretaria-digitalizacion-e-inteligencia-artificial/2026/05/el-gobierno-amplia-la-capacidad-del-ordenador-cuantico-del-bsc-y",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                },
                {
                    "title": "RES: How and who can access RES resources",
                    "url": "https://www.res.es/en",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Spain",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computer",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Superconducting"
            ],
            "category": "computing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "cineca-qcaas",
            "name": "CINECA Quantum Computing as a Service",
            "kind": "computing_platform",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Cloud time on a D-Wave Advantage quantum annealer (more than 5,000 qubits; 75 hours a year) and quantum emulators on CINECA supercomputers",
            "technologies": [
                "annealing"
            ],
            "country": "IT",
            "city": null,
            "host": "CINECA",
            "programme": "CINECA computing services, allocated through ISCRA-C projects",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "Offered to the Italian scientific community: annealing time is allocated on submission of an ISCRA-C project, evaluated each month, with at most 20 minutes a month for 3 months. CINECA states that it does not yet have its own quantum computer; SOL, planned at CINECA, has its own entry.",
            "access": "cineca-qcaas",
            "access_modes": [
                "open_call"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "CINECA Quantum Computing Lab: Quantum Computing as a Service",
                    "url": "https://www.quantumcomputinglab.cineca.it/en/resources/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Italy",
            "kind_label": "Quantum computing user platform",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Call or application for access"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum annealing"
            ],
            "category": "platforms",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "wacqt-testbed",
            "name": "WACQT Quantum Technology Testbed",
            "kind": "testbed",
            "pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "technology": "Quantum hardware lab with a Bluefors LD250sl cryostat (below 0.01 K) and measurement equipment, the Chalmers-made WACQT quantum processor, and cloud access to IBM processors through an IBM Quantum client hub",
            "technologies": [
                "superconducting"
            ],
            "country": "SE",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Wallenberg Centre for Quantum Technology (WACQT), Chalmers University of Technology",
            "programme": "Wallenberg Centre for Quantum Technology (WACQT)",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "Accessible to Swedish industry and academia; external users can book time. Per the page (updated 12 November 2025), the hardware lab was running its third measurement project with external companies and preparing a commercial launch, and the WACQT quantum computer was set to launch in 2025. A quantum helpdesk advises users.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [
                "testing_service",
                "consulting"
            ],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Chalmers: WACQT Quantum Technology Testbed",
                    "url": "https://www.chalmers.se/en/research/centres/wacqt/wacqt-quantum-technology-testbed/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Sweden",
            "kind_label": "Testbed",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Testing service",
                "Consulting and user support"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Superconducting"
            ],
            "category": "testing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "petrus",
            "name": "PETRUS",
            "kind": "coordination_action",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Coordination and support for the national quantum communication infrastructures and the industrial QKD projects of the EuroQCI",
            "technologies": [],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "PETRUS consortium of industry and academic partners",
            "programme": "Digital Europe Programme, call DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01 (grant agreement 101091719)",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "Per its site, PETRUS is the coordination and support action for the national quantum communication infrastructures to be rolled out in the EU Member States over the coming years, and supports the Digital Europe projects for a European industrial ecosystem for secure quantum technologies. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2022-10 to 2025-12; the period has ended. Its follow-up PETRUS2 (2026-07 to 2029-12) coordinates the EuroQCI deployment, and HarmoniQCI (2026-06 to 2029-05) the standardisation activities, per the same portal.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: home page",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: the opening statement (\"Petrus coordinates the deployment of EuroQCI\"), the paragraph describing the Coordination & Support Action, and the funding statement in the footer"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page: the list of 22 countries, each linked to its national project site (no link for Germany)"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: PETRUS, project 101091719 (2022-10-01 to 2025-12-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091719/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-EUROQCI-QKD, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2025-12-31",
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Coordination and support action",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "qci-cat",
            "name": "QCI-CAT",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Quantum key distribution (QKD) secured communication networks; a national network and tests of quantum security applications",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "AT",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, per the EU Funding & Tenders Portal; researchers at five Austrian universities, with industrial partners",
            "programme": "National EuroQCI project of Austria",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The source says QCI-CAT will establish the first Austrian nationwide quantum communication network and test future quantum security applications, and that it forms the Austrian national project of the EuroQCI initiative. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2026-03; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://qci-cat.at/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "QCI-CAT: home page",
                    "url": "https://qci-cat.at/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: \"Making Austria Quantum Secure\" and the paragraph stating that QCI-CAT forms the Austrian national project of EuroQCI"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Austria entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: QCI-CAT, project 101091642 (2023-01-01 to 2026-03-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091642/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: coordinator, call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2026-03-31",
            "country_name": "Austria",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "bgqci",
            "name": "BGQCI",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "QKD-secured communication networks, validated across national infrastructure",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "BG",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Led by the Institute of Robotics of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (IR-BAS) through the Centre of Competence QUASAR",
            "programme": "Bulgaria's national plan within the EuroQCI initiative",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The source describes BG QCI as the national plan through which Bulgaria takes part in EuroQCI, to validate the technologies across national infrastructure and demonstrate the real operation of QKD-secured communication networks, and reports a national kick-off meeting in Sofia. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2025-06; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://euroqci.bg/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "BGQCI: home page",
                    "url": "https://euroqci.bg/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: introduction, the news item on the national kick-off meeting and the section \"The Lead Organization in the Consortium\""
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Bulgaria entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: BG National QCI Plan, project 101091399 (2023-01-01 to 2025-06-30)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091399/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2025-06-30",
            "country_name": "Bulgaria",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "cyqci",
            "name": "CYQCI (Cyprus Quantum Communication Infrastructure)",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "QKD over the existing optical communication network",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "CY",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by the Cyprus University of Technology (CUT)",
            "programme": "Co-funded by the European Commission and the Republic of Cyprus; national EuroQCI project of Cyprus",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "project",
            "status_text": "The project site reports that CUT deployed the first QKD link in Cyprus over an existing fibre network, as a first step towards a quantum communication backbone, and that the project held its second-year review with the European Commission.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://www.cyqci.eu/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "CYQCI: home page",
                    "url": "https://www.cyqci.eu/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: \"Pioneering Quantum Communications in Cyprus\" and the news list (second-year review)"
                },
                {
                    "title": "CYQCI: CYQCI deploys Cyprus's First-Ever Quantum Link",
                    "url": "https://www.cyqci.eu/cyqci-deploys-cypruss-first-ever-quantum-link/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "News item: first paragraph and the paragraph on the first step towards a quantum communication backbone"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Cyprus entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: CYQCI, project 101091655 (2023-01-01 to 2026-12-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091655/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2026-12-31",
            "country_name": "Cyprus",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "naqci-fi",
            "name": "NaQCI.fi",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Experimental QKD links, metropolitan and long-distance, tested in national fibre networks and integrated with classical security",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "FI",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland; technical lead CSC – IT Center for Science",
            "programme": "National EuroQCI project of Finland",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The source says the main goal is to test and gain experience of QKD technology for metropolitan and long-distance links in Finland, and to plan next steps including cross-border links with Estonia and Sweden. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2025-12; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://www.naqci.fi/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "NaQCI.fi: Project",
                    "url": "https://www.naqci.fi/project/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Project page: first paragraph and the list of main goals"
                },
                {
                    "title": "NaQCI.fi: Contacts",
                    "url": "https://www.naqci.fi/contacts/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Contacts page: the coordinating and technical-lead organisations (organisation names only)"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Finland entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: NaQCI.fi, project 101091479 (2023-01-01 to 2025-12-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091479/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2025-12-31",
            "country_name": "Finland",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "franceqci",
            "name": "FranceQCI",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Advanced national quantum systems and networks for QKD, building on the Paris (ParisRegionQCI) and Nice (Quantum@UCA) regional infrastructures",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "FR",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Orange, per the EU Funding & Tenders Portal; consortium of 13 partners from industry, start-ups, research and public bodies",
            "programme": "Digital Europe Programme, DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL (project 101091675)",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The source says FranceQCI aims to deploy advanced national quantum systems and networks to test quantum communication technologies and integrate them into existing communication networks in France, evolving towards operational QKD services. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2025-10; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://www.franceqci.com/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "FranceQCI: home page",
                    "url": "https://www.franceqci.com/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: the paragraphs on the 13-partner consortium, the aims (\"In particular, FranceQCI aims to deploy\") and the funding statement"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, France entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: FranceQCI, project 101091675 (2023-01-01 to 2025-10-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091675/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: coordinator, call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2025-10-31",
            "country_name": "France",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "hellasqci",
            "name": "HellasQCI",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Three metropolitan quantum communication networks using QKD, terrestrial optical fibre and satellite technologies",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "GR",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by GRNET, with Greek research institutes and universities",
            "programme": "National EuroQCI project of Greece",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The source says HellasQCI will implement three metropolitan communication networks, in Athens, Thessaloniki and Heraklion (Crete), and reports training events and a winter school. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2026-06; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://hellasqci.eu/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "HellasQCI: home page",
                    "url": "https://hellasqci.eu/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: the paragraph on the three metropolitan networks, the consortium paragraph and the news items naming GRNET as coordinator"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Greece entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: HellasQCI, project 101091504 (2023-01-01 to 2026-06-30)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091504/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2026-06-30",
            "country_name": "Greece",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "qcihungary",
            "name": "QCIHungary",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Fibre QKD, including continuous-variable and entanglement-based systems, a free-space quantum link and a quantum-capable ground station",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "HU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Governmental Agency for IT Development (consortium leader), with the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Eötvös Loránd University and the Wigner Research Centre for Physics",
            "programme": "Digital Europe Programme (contract 101081247)",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "project",
            "status_text": "The source says the project lays the foundations of a national quantum communication infrastructure in Hungary and gives its period as 1 January 2023 to 30 June 2025; the site reports later trainings and workshops.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://qcihungary.hu/en/home/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "QCIHungary: home page",
                    "url": "https://qcihungary.hu/en/home/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: the paragraphs on the Digital Europe contract, the project aims and the project period and consortium"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Hungary entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: QCIHungary, project 101081247 (2023-01-01 to 2026-12-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101081247/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2026-12-31",
            "country_name": "Hungary",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "quid-italy",
            "name": "QUID (Quantum Italy Deployment)",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "QKD systems and networks on the national territory, integrated with existing communications",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "IT",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by the Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRiM); 18 participating organisations",
            "programme": "National EuroQCI project of Italy",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The source says QUID starts the deployment of the quantum communication infrastructure in Italy (start 1 January 2023, duration 30 months). On 10 June 2025 the JRC site in Ispra was connected to EuroQCI through the Italian Quantum Backbone, which the project site calls the first official link between a European Commission site and EuroQCI. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2025-12; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://quid-euroqci-italy.eu/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "QUID: home page",
                    "url": "https://quid-euroqci-italy.eu/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: the project description and the project box (coordinating institution, start, duration, participating organisations)"
                },
                {
                    "title": "QUID: Connecting the JRC to the future!",
                    "url": "https://quid-euroqci-italy.eu/connecting-the-jrc-to-the-future/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "News item: the paragraph on the inauguration of 10 June 2025 and the paragraph on the first official link"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Italy entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: QUID, project 101091408 (2023-01-01 to 2025-12-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091408/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2025-12-31",
            "country_name": "Italy",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "latqn",
            "name": "LATQN: experimental quantum communication infrastructure in Latvia",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "National experimental QKD network with an infrastructure QKD backbone, integrated into the partners’ existing networks",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "LV",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by the Latvian State Radio and Television Centre (LVRTC), with Tet and the Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia",
            "programme": "Co-funded by the European Union (50% of eligible costs) under the Digital Europe Programme, with Latvia",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The source gives the implementation term as 36 months, from 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2025, and says a national experimental QKD network will be developed (information updated on 22 July 2025). The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2025-12; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://www.lvrtc.lv/en/quantum/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "LVRTC: Deploying advanced national QCI systems and networks",
                    "url": "https://www.lvrtc.lv/en/quantum/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Project page: co-financing table, the project term, the partners, and the paragraph on the results of the project"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Latvia entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: LATQN, project 101091559 (2023-01-01 to 2025-12-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091559/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2025-12-31",
            "country_name": "Latvia",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "prism-malta",
            "name": "PRISM",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Quantum communication network with QKD brought to end users, across Malta",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "MT",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Merqury Cybersecurity, with the University of Malta, private entities and public authorities",
            "programme": "Digital Europe Programme (grant agreement 101111875)",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The source says PRISM will start to build a quantum-secured network in Malta, in the spirit of the EuroQCI initiative, and outlines how the infrastructure can be implemented. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-02 to 2026-07; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://prism-euroqci.eu/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "PRISM EuroQCI: Quantum Communication Network in Malta",
                    "url": "https://prism-euroqci.eu/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: the paragraph beginning \"The PRISM project will start to build a quantum-secured network in Malta\", the partner paragraph and the funding statement"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Malta entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: PRISM, project 101111875 (2023-02-01 to 2026-07-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101111875/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2022-QCI-02-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2026-07-31",
            "country_name": "Malta",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "pionier-q",
            "name": "PIONIER-Q",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Quantum communication backbone on the PIONIER research network, with use-case scenarios, training and workshops",
            "technologies": [],
            "country": "PL",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by the Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences, with PCSS and other members of the PIONIER consortium",
            "programme": "National EuroQCI project of Poland",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "Per the source (in Polish), PIONIER-Q became Poland's official representative in EuroQCI after a positive evaluation by the European Commission, and will let users and institutions test and verify quantum communication technologies on the PIONIER network. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-02 to 2025-12; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://pionierq.pionier.net.pl/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "PIONIER-Q: home page (in Polish)",
                    "url": "https://pionierq.pionier.net.pl/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: the paragraphs on the project scope, the coordinator, the consortium and the selection by the European Commission"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Poland entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: PIONIER-Q, project 101091710 (2023-02-01 to 2025-12-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091710/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2025-12-31",
            "country_name": "Poland",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "ptqci",
            "name": "PTQCI (Portuguese Quantum Communication Infrastructure)",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "QKD networks for public authorities, and an academic testbed network",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "PT",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Deimos, with the National Security Office (Gabinete Nacional de Segurança) and partners",
            "programme": "First terrestrial EuroQCI segment in Portugal",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The source says PTQCI members will design and install the first quantum network in Portugal, and reports that a pilot version of the Portuguese national quantum network was demonstrated in Aveiro on 24 April 2025. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2025-12; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://ptqci.pt/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "PTQCI: home page",
                    "url": "https://ptqci.pt/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: introduction, the consortium paragraph and the news item \"Aveiro Quantum Communications Network\" (24 April 2025)"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Portugal entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: PTQCI, project 101091730 (2023-01-01 to 2025-12-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091730/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2025-12-31",
            "country_name": "Portugal",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "ronaqci",
            "name": "RoNaQCI",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "National terrestrial QKD backbone with metropolitan networks and one free-space QKD link, plus technology testbeds",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "RO",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Universitatea POLITEHNICA Bucuresti, with Romanian universities, research institutes, companies and public bodies",
            "programme": "Romanian national EuroQCI project",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The source says RoNaQCI will deploy a single, unified national terrestrial QKD backbone with metropolitan networks, and will provide upskilling and technology testbeds through a national network of quantum communication technology hubs. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2025-06; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://www.ronaqci.eu/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "RoNaQCI: home page",
                    "url": "https://www.ronaqci.eu/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: the project description and the paragraph beginning \"The project will accomplish the deployment\""
                },
                {
                    "title": "RoNaQCI: Partners",
                    "url": "https://www.ronaqci.eu/partners/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Partners table: participant 1, role Coordinator"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Romania entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: RoNaQCI, project 101091562 (2023-01-01 to 2025-06-30)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091562/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2025-06-30",
            "country_name": "Romania",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "skqci",
            "name": "SKQCI (Slovak Quantum Communication Infrastructure)",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Entanglement-based QKD protocols on 6 to 12 nodes in a first phase, and prototype superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "SK",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Consortium of six beneficiaries, including the Institute of Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and Comenius University in Bratislava",
            "programme": "National EuroQCI project of Slovakia",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The source describes the deployment of a national experimental quantum communication infrastructure across the country as part of EuroQCI. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2026-06; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": "https://skqci.qute.sk/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "SKQCI: home page",
                    "url": "https://skqci.qute.sk/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Home page: the activity list and the paragraph on the goal of the project"
                },
                {
                    "title": "SKQCI: Partners",
                    "url": "https://skqci.qute.sk/partners/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Partners page: \"The consortium\", six beneficiaries"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Slovakia entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: skQCI, project 101091548 (2023-01-01 to 2026-06-30)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091548/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2026-06-30",
            "country_name": "Slovakia",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "euroqci-spain",
            "name": "EuroQCI-Spain",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "QKD and quantum cryptography technologies",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "ES",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by ICFO; the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) is a partner",
            "programme": "European Commission (CSIC reference 101109163)",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "CSIC says EuroQCI-Spain will deploy QKD and quantum crypto technologies in Spain, and gives the project period as 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2025. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2025-12; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "CSIC ITEFI: EuroQCI deployment in Spain (EuroQCI-Spain)",
                    "url": "https://www.itefi.csic.es/es/proyectos/euroqci-spain",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Project page: description, \"Datos del proyecto\" (reference, start and end dates) and the coordinator"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Spain entry and its link to the national project site"
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: EuroQCI-SPAIN, project 101091638 (2023-01-01 to 2025-12-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091638/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2025-12-31",
            "country_name": "Spain",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "be-qci",
            "name": "BE-QCI (Belgian-QCI)",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Belgium's part of the EuroQCI; BELSPO gives no further technical detail",
            "technologies": [],
            "country": "BE",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Carried out by IMEC, per BELSPO",
            "programme": "BELSPO impulse action, EUROQCI heading",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci",
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "Listed by the Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO) among its impulse projects, under the EUROQCI heading, with IMEC as executor. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2025-12; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "BELSPO: impulse actions, list of projects",
                    "url": "https://www.belspo.be/belspo/impuls/project_en.stm",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Impulse projects list, EUROQCI heading, entry \"BE-QCI : Belgian-QCI (IMEC)\""
                },
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: Be-QCI, project 101091625 (2023-01-01 to 2025-12-31)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091625/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: call topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, start and end dates"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2025-12-31",
            "country_name": "Belgium",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI",
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "seewqci",
            "name": "SEEWQCI (South-East Europe to Western Europe Quantum Communication Infrastructure)",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "Cross-border terrestrial QKD network with cross-border quantum links and optical ground stations",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "EU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by GRNET; the Cypriot part is led by the Cyprus University of Technology",
            "programme": "Connecting Europe Facility (CEF Digital), cross-border EuroQCI project",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "project",
            "status_text": "The CYQCI site (press release of 8 August 2025) reports that the European Commission ranked the proposal among the top proposals approved for funding under CEF Digital; the kick-off meeting took place on 26–27 February 2026 in Athens.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "CYQCI: Cyprus: Strategic Link in Europe’s Quantum Communications, High Distinction for the SEEWQCI Project",
                    "url": "https://www.cyqci.eu/cyprus-strategic-link-in-europes-quantum-communications-high-distinction-for-the-seewqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "Press release of 8 August 2025: first paragraph (evaluation and CEF Digital funding) and the paragraph on the network scope"
                },
                {
                    "title": "CYQCI: home page",
                    "url": "https://www.cyqci.eu/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "News list: \"CYQCI Participates in SEEWQCI Kick-off Meeting in Athens\""
                },
                {
                    "title": "HellasQCI: home page",
                    "url": "https://hellasqci.eu/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-22",
                    "locator": "News items naming GRNET as coordinator of SEEWQCI and HellasQCI"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "country_name": "EU-wide",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "tno-quantum-sensing-testbed",
            "name": "TNO Quantum Sensing Testbed",
            "kind": "testbed",
            "pillars": [
                "sensing"
            ],
            "technology": "NV centres in diamond: scanning-probe NV microscope, compact vectorial magnetometer and wide-field magnetometer for magnetic fields, currents, rotation and temperature",
            "technologies": [
                "diamond"
            ],
            "country": "NL",
            "city": null,
            "host": "TNO, developed with TU Delft",
            "programme": "Supported by Quantum Delta NL",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "TNO describes an open test facility where it develops and tests quantum sensors with universities, companies and end users; companies get support on use cases and proofs of concept, with a free intake and costs on request.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [
                "testing_service",
                "consulting"
            ],
            "website": "https://www.tno.nl/en/technology-science/facilities/quantum-sensing/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "TNO: Quantum Sensing Testbed",
                    "url": "https://www.tno.nl/en/technology-science/facilities/quantum-sensing/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27"
                },
                {
                    "title": "TNO Fast Track: test and validate quantum sensing technology",
                    "url": "https://fasttrack.tno.nl/en/activities/test-validate-quantum-sensing-technology/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Netherlands",
            "kind_label": "Testbed",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "sensing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Testing service",
                "Consulting and user support"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Diamond spin defects"
            ],
            "category": "testing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "ptb-qtz",
            "name": "PTB Quantum Technology Competence Center (QTZ)",
            "kind": "testbed",
            "pillars": [
                "sensing"
            ],
            "technology": "User platforms with measuring facilities for quantum metrology and quantum sensors, including optical clocks and optically pumped magnetometers",
            "technologies": [],
            "country": "DE",
            "city": "Braunschweig",
            "host": "Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)",
            "programme": "PTB, national metrology institute",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "in_development",
            "status_text": "PTB says its user platforms focus on quantum metrology and sensors and that it plans to open them to external partners, with a focus on start-ups and SMEs; access for external users is planned, not yet described.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [
                "testing_service"
            ],
            "website": "https://www.ptb.de/cms/nc/en/ptb/competence-centers/qtz.html",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "PTB: What is the QTZ?",
                    "url": "https://www.ptb.de/cms/nc/en/ptb/competence-centers/qtz.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Germany",
            "kind_label": "Testbed",
            "status_label": "In development",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "sensing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Testing service"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [],
            "category": "testing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "inrim-quamt-ita",
            "name": "QuaMT-ITA: Quantum Metrology and Testing for Italy",
            "kind": "testbed",
            "pillars": [
                "sensing"
            ],
            "technology": "Measurement, characterisation and evaluation services for quantum technologies, including metrological traceability in quantum sensing",
            "technologies": [],
            "country": "IT",
            "city": "Torino",
            "host": "Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRiM)",
            "programme": "INRiM strategic initiative",
            "programmes": [
                "national"
            ],
            "status": "operational",
            "status_text": "INRiM describes measurement and testing services for quantum technologies and collaborative R&D support (consultancy, co-development) for companies and research bodies in Italy and Europe; no application procedure is stated. The city is INRiM's address.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [
                "testing_service",
                "research_collaboration",
                "consulting"
            ],
            "website": "https://www.inrim.it/en/node/1426",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "INRiM: QuaMT-ITA",
                    "url": "https://www.inrim.it/en/node/1426",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27"
                }
            ],
            "parent": null,
            "country_name": "Italy",
            "kind_label": "Testbed",
            "status_label": "In operation, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "sensing"
            ],
            "end": null,
            "access_mode_labels": [
                "Testing service",
                "Research collaboration",
                "Consulting and user support"
            ],
            "programme_labels": [
                "National programme or platform"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [],
            "category": "testing",
            "network": false
        },
        {
            "id": "q-net-q",
            "name": "Q-net-Q",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "National quantum communication infrastructure (EuroQCI terrestrial segment)",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "DE",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Hochschule Nordhausen",
            "programme": "Digital Europe Programme, topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL (grant 101091732)",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The EU Funding & Tenders Portal lists the project under the national EuroQCI deployment topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, running 2023-03-01 to 2026-02-28. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-03 to 2026-02; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: Q-net-Q (project 101091732)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091732/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: topic, coordinator, start and end dates (portal open-data snapshot of the projects and results, read by the portal)"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Germany entry"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2026-02-28",
            "country_name": "Germany",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
            "legacy_pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
            "programme_labels": [
                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "czqci",
            "name": "CZQCI (Czech National Quantum Communication Infrastructure)",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "National quantum communication infrastructure (EuroQCI terrestrial segment)",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "CZ",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Cybersecurity Hub, zu",
            "programme": "Digital Europe Programme, topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL (grant 101091684)",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "project",
            "status_text": "The EU Funding & Tenders Portal lists the project under the national EuroQCI deployment topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, running 2023-03-01 to 2027-08-31.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: CZQCI (project 101091684)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091684/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
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                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
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        },
        {
            "id": "qci-dk",
            "name": "QCI.DK (Danish Quantum Communication Infrastructure)",
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            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "National quantum communication infrastructure (EuroQCI terrestrial segment)",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "DK",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Danmarks Tekniske Universitet",
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                "euroqci"
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            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
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                    "locator": "Project details: topic, coordinator, start and end dates (portal open-data snapshot of the projects and results, read by the portal)"
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                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
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                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Denmark entry"
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                "EuroQCI"
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        },
        {
            "id": "estqci",
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                "communication"
            ],
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                "qkd"
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            "country": "EE",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Justiits- ja Digiministeerium",
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            ],
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            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: EstQCI (project 101113143)",
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                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: topic, coordinator, start and end dates (portal open-data snapshot of the projects and results, read by the portal)"
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            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
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                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
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            "category": "communication",
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        },
        {
            "id": "croqci",
            "name": "Croatian Quantum Communication Infrastructure – CroQCI",
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            "pillars": [
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            "technology": "National quantum communication infrastructure (EuroQCI terrestrial segment)",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
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            "country": "HR",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Hrvatska Akademska i Istrazivacka Mreza Carnet",
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            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
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            "status": "ended",
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            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: CroQCI (project 101091513)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091513/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: topic, coordinator, start and end dates (portal open-data snapshot of the projects and results, read by the portal)"
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            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
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                "EuroQCI"
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                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
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        },
        {
            "id": "irelandqci",
            "name": "IrelandQCI (Building a National Quantum Communication Infrastructure for Ireland)",
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                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "National quantum communication infrastructure (EuroQCI terrestrial segment)",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "IE",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by South East Technological University",
            "programme": "Digital Europe Programme, topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL (grant 101091520)",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The EU Funding & Tenders Portal lists the project under the national EuroQCI deployment topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, running 2023-03-01 to 2026-06-30. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-03 to 2026-06; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: IrelandQCI (project 101091520)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091520/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: topic, coordinator, start and end dates (portal open-data snapshot of the projects and results, read by the portal)"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Ireland entry"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
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            "country_name": "Ireland",
            "kind_label": "Quantum communication network project",
            "status_label": "Project period ended, per the source",
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                "communication"
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            "access_mode_labels": [],
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                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "lux4qci",
            "name": "Lux4QCI (Luxembourg Experimental Network for Quantum Communication Infrastructure)",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "National quantum communication infrastructure (EuroQCI terrestrial segment)",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "LU",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Universite du Luxembourg",
            "programme": "Digital Europe Programme, topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL (grant 101091508)",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The EU Funding & Tenders Portal lists the project under the national EuroQCI deployment topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, running 2023-01-01 to 2026-06-30. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2026-06; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: Lux4QCI (project 101091508)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091508/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: topic, coordinator, start and end dates (portal open-data snapshot of the projects and results, read by the portal)"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Luxembourg entry"
                }
            ],
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            "country_name": "Luxembourg",
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                "communication"
            ],
            "access_mode_labels": [],
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                "EuroQCI"
            ],
            "technology_labels": [
                "Quantum key distribution (QKD)"
            ],
            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "siquid",
            "name": "SiQUID (Slovenian Quantum Communication Infrastructure Demonstration)",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "National quantum communication infrastructure (EuroQCI terrestrial segment)",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "SI",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Univerza V Ljubljani",
            "programme": "Digital Europe Programme, topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL (grant 101091560)",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The EU Funding & Tenders Portal lists the project under the national EuroQCI deployment topic DIGITAL-2021-QCI-01-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, running 2023-01-01 to 2026-06-30. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2026-06; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: SiQUID (project 101091560)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101091560/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: topic, coordinator, start and end dates (portal open-data snapshot of the projects and results, read by the portal)"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Slovenia entry"
                }
            ],
            "parent": "euroqci-terrestrial",
            "end": "2026-06-30",
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            "access_mode_labels": [],
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            "technology_labels": [
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            "category": "communication",
            "network": true
        },
        {
            "id": "nqcis",
            "name": "NQCIS (National Quantum Communication Infrastructure in Sweden)",
            "kind": "qci_project",
            "pillars": [
                "communication"
            ],
            "technology": "National quantum communication infrastructure (EuroQCI terrestrial segment)",
            "technologies": [
                "qkd"
            ],
            "country": "SE",
            "city": null,
            "host": "Coordinated by Kungliga Tekniska Hoegskolan",
            "programme": "Digital Europe Programme, topic DIGITAL-2022-QCI-02-DEPLOY-NATIONAL (grant 101113375)",
            "programmes": [
                "euroqci"
            ],
            "status": "ended",
            "status_text": "The EU Funding & Tenders Portal lists the project under the national EuroQCI deployment topic DIGITAL-2022-QCI-02-DEPLOY-NATIONAL, running 2023-01-01 to 2025-12-31. The EU Funding & Tenders Portal gives the project period 2023-01 to 2025-12; the period has ended.",
            "access": null,
            "access_modes": [],
            "website": null,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "EU Funding & Tenders Portal: NQCIS (project 101113375)",
                    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/opportunities/projects-details/43152860/101113375/DIGITAL",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-21",
                    "locator": "Project details: topic, coordinator, start and end dates (portal open-data snapshot of the projects and results, read by the portal)"
                },
                {
                    "title": "PETRUS: National EuroQCI projects",
                    "url": "https://petrus-euroqci.eu/national-euroqci/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-27",
                    "locator": "National EuroQCI page, Sweden entry"
                }
            ],
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    ]
}