{ "country": { "code": "ES", "name": "Spain" }, "generated": "2026-11-03T15:25:38Z", "note": "Built only from data this portal already holds. Every figure names its source and reference date; ratios come with the counts they are made of. No composite score or ranking is computed. Counts describe catalogue coverage, not national capability.", "absorption": { "scope": "CORDIS covers Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe quantum projects only: no other EU programme, no national or regional funding.", "available": true, "in_cordis": true, "country": { "code": "ES", "name": "Spain", "participations": 341, "projects": 224, "ec_contribution": 188734302.72, "population": { "value": 49590099, "year": "2026", "flag": "p" }, "gdp": { "value": 1690012, "year": "2025", "flag": "p" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 6.876372640433728, "contribution_per_million": 3805886.790425645, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.20177371521622334, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 111676.30923330723 } }, "eu27": { "label": "EU27 average, pooled: the totals of the 27 Member States divided by their total population or GDP", "members": [ "AT", "BE", "BG", "HR", "CY", "CZ", "DK", "EE", "FI", "FR", "DE", "GR", "HU", "IE", "IT", "LV", "LT", "LU", "MT", "NL", "PL", "PT", "RO", "SK", "SI", "ES", "SE" ], "excluded": [], "participations": 3714, "ec_contribution": 2278180219.47, "population": 451990314, "gdp": 18883194.3, "years": { "population": [ "2026" ], "gdp": [ "2025" ] }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 8.216990242848434, "contribution_per_million": 5040329.734742943, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.19668282500275922, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 120645.91314775593 } }, "peers": { "method": "The 4 EU Member States closest to this country in population or in GDP: for each candidate, the smaller of |ln(population ratio)| and |ln(GDP ratio)|, latest Eurostat year of each country; ties by country code. Candidates are the Member States with a CORDIS row and both Eurostat figures.", "members": [ { "code": "IT", "name": "Italy", "participations": 409, "projects": 217, "ec_contribution": 177102543.39, "population": { "value": 58942828, "year": "2026", "flag": "p" }, "gdp": { "value": 2265002.5, "year": "2025", "flag": "" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 6.938927328020298, "contribution_per_million": 3004649.579928537, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.1805737521261014, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 78190.88208070409 }, "basis": "population", "distance": 0.1728 }, { "code": "PL", "name": "Poland", "participations": 94, "projects": 65, "ec_contribution": 52886756.88, "population": { "value": 36332765, "year": "2026", "flag": "" }, "gdp": { "value": 923507.3, "year": "2025", "flag": "" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 2.5871964327515395, "contribution_per_million": 1455621.5823375953, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.10178587651662309, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 57267.28622502497 }, "basis": "population", "distance": 0.3111 }, { "code": "FR", "name": "France", "participations": 649, "projects": 288, "ec_contribution": 390424052.03, "population": { "value": 69112309, "year": "2026", "flag": "p" }, "gdp": { "value": 2991055.9, "year": "2025", "flag": "p" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 9.390512477307047, "contribution_per_million": 5649124.702663313, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.21698023096124683, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 130530.50998812827 }, "basis": "population", "distance": 0.3319 }, { "code": "NL", "name": "Netherlands", "participations": 302, "projects": 190, "ec_contribution": 260943232.1, "population": { "value": 18130208, "year": "2026", "flag": "" }, "gdp": { "value": 1170579, "year": "2025", "flag": "" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 16.65728269637061, "contribution_per_million": 14392732.39998129, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.257991985162898, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 222918.0876301386 }, "basis": "gdp", "distance": 0.3672 } ], "group": { "label": "Peer group, pooled", "members": [ "IT", "PL", "FR", "NL" ], "excluded": [], "participations": 1454, "ec_contribution": 881356584.4, "population": 182518110, "gdp": 7350144.699999999, "years": { "population": [ "2026" ], "gdp": [ "2025" ] }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 7.966332765554059, "contribution_per_million": 4828871.9645409435, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.197819234769623, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 119910.09978347775 } } }, "chosen": [], "method": "Participations and EU contribution are CORDIS totals over all start years of the catalogue; population (persons on 1 January) and GDP (current prices, EUR million) are the latest year Eurostat publishes for each country. The ratios correct for size, not for time. Group averages are pooled: group totals divided by the group population or GDP.", "sources": { "cordis": { "name": "CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union", "scope": "CORDIS projects whose title, acronym or topic identifier mentions quantum, Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe. Catalogue coverage, not a census of the ecosystem.", "retrieved": "2026-10-16", "licence": "European Commission reuse notice (Decision 2011/833/EU)", "licence_url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj" }, "eurostat": { "name": "Eurostat", "datasets": { "population": { "code": "tps00001", "label": "Population on 1 January", "unit": "persons", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/TPS00001", "updated": "2026-09-30T23:00:00+0200", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" }, "gdp": { "code": "nama_10_gdp", "label": "Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components (output, expenditure and income) - annual data", "unit": "EUR million, current prices", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/NAMA_10_GDP", "updated": "2026-10-20T23:00:00+0200", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" } }, "retrieved": "2026-10-21", "licence_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/help/copyright-notice", "flags": { "b": "break in time series", "bd": "break in time series, definition differs (see metadata)", "be": "break in time series, estimated", "d": "definition differs (see metadata)", "de": "definition differs (see metadata), estimated", "e": "estimated", "ep": "estimated, provisional", "p": "provisional" } } } }, "specialisation": { "method": "Share of the CORDIS quantum projects of the country in each application pillar, divided by the same share for the EU27 (projects with at least one participant from a Member State). A ratio above 1 means the pillar weighs more in the projects of the country than in those of the EU27. No count, share or ratio is shown from fewer than 10 projects of the country.", "minimum": 10, "pillar_status": "Pillars follow one method across the portal: the confirmed classification of a project where there is one, else the taxonomy rules on its title, else the snapshot keyword suggestion when a keyword matched; a project that matches none of them is \"Not placed in a pillar\" and is counted apart, not under enabling technologies. A project in several pillars is split evenly between them; post-quantum cryptography is shown apart. Here a project in several pillars counts in each.", "country_projects": 224, "reference_projects": 1068, "unassigned": 44, "rows": [ { "pillar": "computing", "label": "Quantum computing and simulation", "projects": 84, "country_total": 224, "share": 0.375, "reference_projects": 516, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.48314606741573035, "ratio": 0.7761627906976744, "suppressed": false }, { "pillar": "communication", "label": "Quantum communication", "projects": 32, "country_total": 224, "share": 0.14285714285714285, "reference_projects": 116, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.10861423220973783, "ratio": 1.315270935960591, "suppressed": false }, { "pillar": "sensing", "label": "Quantum sensing and metrology", "projects": 56, "country_total": 224, "share": 0.25, "reference_projects": 189, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.17696629213483145, "ratio": 1.4126984126984128, "suppressed": false }, { "pillar": "enabling", "label": "Enabling technologies and supply chain", "projects": 12, "country_total": 224, "share": 0.05357142857142857, "reference_projects": 49, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.04588014981273408, "ratio": 1.1676384839650145, "suppressed": false } ], "source": { "name": "CORDIS project snapshot (Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe quantum projects)", "retrieved": "2026-10-16", "records": 1256, "licence_url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj" }, "computed": "2026-11-02T14:13:03Z" }, "collaboration": { "partners": [ { "country": "Germany", "shared_projects": 108 }, { "country": "France", "shared_projects": 78 }, { "country": "Italy", "shared_projects": 76 }, { "country": "Netherlands", "shared_projects": 54 }, { "country": "Switzerland", "shared_projects": 48 }, { "country": "Austria", "shared_projects": 46 }, { "country": "United Kingdom", "shared_projects": 43 }, { "country": "Finland", "shared_projects": 35 }, { "country": "Denmark", "shared_projects": 34 }, { "country": "Poland", "shared_projects": 31 } ], "unit": "shared EU-funded quantum projects (CORDIS, Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe)", "note": "Counts are shared EU-funded quantum projects in CORDIS (Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe). National and EU cohesion-policy projects are not included. Two organisations or countries share a project when both take part in it: this shows co-participation, not the strength of a relationship.", "source": { "name": "CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union (CORDIS)", "retrieved": "2026-10-16", "licence": "European Commission reuse notice (Decision 2011/833/EU)", "licence_url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj" } }, "programmes": { "registry": { "compiled": "2026-10-27", "note": "A reference list compiled from official announcements of the European Commission, the EuroHPC and Chips joint undertakings, national ministries and agencies, the EIC, and ESA, checked against each source on the date shown. Amounts are as announced, not as disbursed, and appear only where the source states them, in the source's currency. It is not exhaustive: many national programmes and financings are not listed. Not financial or investment advice. Pending editorial review." }, "records": [ { "id": "es-quantum-technologies-strategy-2025-2030", "name": "Estrategia de Tecnologías Cuánticas de España 2025-2030 (Spain's quantum technologies strategy)", "kind": "National strategy or programme", "body": "Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and Ministry for Digital Transformation and the Civil Service", "years": "2025-2030", "date": "2025-04-24", "amounts": [ { "as_stated": "EUR 808 million", "scope": "Estimated budget of the strategy, from ERDF funds and the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan; the headline of the same page gives 800 million", "source": "https://www.ciencia.gob.es/Noticias/2025/abril/lanza-primera-estrategia-tecnologias-cuanticas.html", "locator": "Ministry news of 24 April 2025, paragraph on the budget" } ], "url": "https://www.ciencia.gob.es/Noticias/2025/abril/lanza-primera-estrategia-tecnologias-cuanticas.html", "checked": "2026-10-21" }, { "id": "es-quantum-spain", "name": "Quantum Spain", "kind": "National strategy or programme", "body": "Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation at launch; State Secretariat for Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence", "years": null, "date": "2022-10-11", "amounts": [ { "as_stated": "EUR 12.5 million", "scope": "Investment in the EuroHPC quantum computer hosted in Spain, co-financed 50% by the EU and the State Secretariat for Digitalisation and AI; the programme's own total is not stated on this page", "source": "https://www.ciencia.gob.es/en/Noticias/2022/Octubre/Espa-a-seleccionada-para-acoger-uno-de-los-primeros-ordenadores-cu-nticos-europeos-gracias-al-programa-Quantum-Spain-que-impulsa-el-Gobierno.html", "locator": "Ministry news of 11 October 2022, paragraph on the EuroHPC selection" } ], "url": "https://www.ciencia.gob.es/en/Noticias/2022/Octubre/Espa-a-seleccionada-para-acoger-uno-de-los-primeros-ordenadores-cu-nticos-europeos-gracias-al-programa-Quantum-Spain-que-impulsa-el-Gobierno.html", "checked": "2026-10-21" }, { "id": "eic-step-multiverse-computing-2025", "name": "Multiverse Computing selected for EIC STEP Scale Up investment", "kind": "EIB Group and EIC Fund financing", "body": "European Innovation Council and the EIC Fund", "years": null, "date": "2025-06-12", "amounts": [], "url": "https://eic.ec.europa.eu/news/new-companies-put-forward-major-investments-under-eic-step-scale-scheme-2025-06-12_en", "checked": "2026-10-21" } ], "national_sources": [], "openaire_funders": [], "cohesion": { "name": "Kohesio (EU cohesion policy projects)", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy (DG REGIO)", "licence": "CC0 1.0 (Cohesion Open Data Platform, dataset 2014-2020 Kohesio projects)", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "cadence": "Weekly", "last_read": "2026-10-28", "share_alike": [], "records": 186, "records_are": "projects located in this country", "note": "Quantum-related operations co-funded by EU cohesion policy and managed by national and regional authorities; not in CORDIS and not part of the figures above." } }, "infrastructure": { "compiled": "2026-10-27", "note": "Compiled from official EU programme, government, host and project pages on the date shown. Not confirmed by the providers, not an availability or booking service; check the source before applying for access. Pending editorial review.", "entries": [ { "id": "euroqcs-spain", "name": "EuroQCS-Spain", "kind": "Quantum computer", "status": "Inaugurated, per the EuroHPC JU", "programmes": [ "EuroHPC JU" ], "euroqci": false, "source": { "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers", "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en", "retrieved": "2026-10-19" } }, { "id": "quantum-spain-bsc", "name": "Quantum Spain quantum computer at BSC-CNS", "kind": "Quantum computer", "status": "In operation, per the source", "programmes": [ "National programme or platform" ], "euroqci": false, "source": { "title": "Spanish Government: El Gobierno amplía la capacidad del ordenador cuántico del BSC (19 May 2026)", "url": "https://digital.gob.es/comunicacion/notas-prensa/secretaria-digitalizacion-e-inteligencia-artificial/2026/05/el-gobierno-amplia-la-capacidad-del-ordenador-cuantico-del-bsc-y", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" } }, { "id": "euroqci-spain", "name": "EuroQCI-Spain", "kind": "Quantum communication network project", "status": "Project period ended, per the source", "programmes": [ "EuroQCI" ], "euroqci": true, "source": { "title": "CSIC ITEFI: EuroQCI deployment in Spain (EuroQCI-Spain)", "url": "https://www.itefi.csic.es/es/proyectos/euroqci-spain", "retrieved": "2026-10-22" } } ], "euroqci": [ "EuroQCI-Spain" ], "euroqci_note": "EuroQCI membership means a national or cross-border EuroQCI project located in this country is in the catalogue. Cross-border projects listed as EU-wide are not attributed to a country." }, "pqc": { "covered": true, "status": "published", "status_label": "National guidance or roadmap found", "checked": "2026-10-21", "agency": { "name": "National Cryptologic Centre (Centro Criptológico Nacional, CCN)", "url": "https://www.ccn.cni.es/es/" }, "documents": [ { "title": "CCN-TEC 009 BP/37: Recomendaciones para una transición postcuántica segura", "publisher": "Centro Criptológico Nacional (CCN)", "date": "2026-07", "url": "https://www.ccn.cni.es/eu/docman/documentos-publicos/boletines-pytec/495-ccn-tec-009-recomendaciones-transicion-postcuantica-segura/file", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" } ], "joint_statements": [ "2024-11-27", "2025-06-27" ], "note": "The CCN good-practice guide sets a recommended calendar in five phases aligned with the EU roadmap, with high-risk use cases completed by December 2030 and medium-risk ones by December 2035.", "compiled": "2026-10-27" }, "evidence": { "status": "approved", "observations": [ { "id": "quantera-2023-rrf-programmes", "topic": "Policy and public funding", "statement": "Five surveyed countries funded quantum research through their national recovery and resilience programmes in 2023: Austria, Germany, Italy, Latvia and Spain.", "value": "5 countries", "reference_period": "2023", "geography": "QuantERA member countries (31 EU Member States and associated countries)", "status": "Observation", "horizon": null, "review_state": "verified", "checked": "2026-10-22", "citation": "QuantERA, Quantum Technologies Public Policies in Europe (Second edition, 2023). Printed page 16, PDF page 16, Key findings, QT programmes within national recovery and resilience programmes, footnote 8.", "url": "https://quantera.eu/wp-content/uploads/Quantum-Technologies-Public-Policies-Report-%E2%80%93-2023.pdf" } ] }, "gaps": [ { "section": "programmes", "text": "No national open-data source or national funder of this country is connected to the portal." } ] }