{ "country": { "code": "FR", "name": "France" }, "generated": "2026-11-03T21:17:15Z", "note": "Built only from data this portal already holds. Every figure names its source and reference date; ratios come with the counts they are made of. No composite score or ranking is computed. Counts describe catalogue coverage, not national capability.", "absorption": { "scope": "CORDIS covers Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe quantum projects only: no other EU programme, no national or regional funding.", "available": true, "in_cordis": true, "country": { "code": "FR", "name": "France", "participations": 649, "projects": 288, "ec_contribution": 390424052.03, "population": { "value": 69112309, "year": "2026", "flag": "p" }, "gdp": { "value": 2991055.9, "year": "2025", "flag": "p" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 9.390512477307047, "contribution_per_million": 5649124.702663313, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.21698023096124683, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 130530.50998812827 } }, "eu27": { "label": "EU27 average, pooled: the totals of the 27 Member States divided by their total population or GDP", "members": [ "AT", "BE", "BG", "HR", "CY", "CZ", "DK", "EE", "FI", "FR", "DE", "GR", "HU", "IE", "IT", "LV", "LT", "LU", "MT", "NL", "PL", "PT", "RO", "SK", "SI", "ES", "SE" ], "excluded": [], "participations": 3714, "ec_contribution": 2278180219.47, "population": 451990314, "gdp": 18883194.3, "years": { "population": [ "2026" ], "gdp": [ "2025" ] }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 8.216990242848434, "contribution_per_million": 5040329.734742943, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.19668282500275922, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 120645.91314775593 } }, "peers": { "method": "The 4 EU Member States closest to this country in population or in GDP: for each candidate, the smaller of |ln(population ratio)| and |ln(GDP ratio)|, latest Eurostat year of each country; ties by country code. Candidates are the Member States with a CORDIS row and both Eurostat figures.", "members": [ { "code": "IT", "name": "Italy", "participations": 409, "projects": 217, "ec_contribution": 177102543.39, "population": { "value": 58942828, "year": "2026", "flag": "p" }, "gdp": { "value": 2265002.5, "year": "2025", "flag": "" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 6.938927328020298, "contribution_per_million": 3004649.579928537, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.1805737521261014, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 78190.88208070409 }, "basis": "population", "distance": 0.1592 }, { "code": "DE", "name": "Germany", "participations": 798, "projects": 393, "ec_contribution": 534136697.41, "population": { "value": 83467117, "year": "2026", "flag": "" }, "gdp": { "value": 4529710, "year": "2025", "flag": "p" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 9.56065129217294, "contribution_per_million": 6399366.799862035, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.17617021840250258, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 117918.5195983849 }, "basis": "population", "distance": 0.1887 }, { "code": "ES", "name": "Spain", "participations": 341, "projects": 224, "ec_contribution": 188734302.72, "population": { "value": 49590099, "year": "2026", "flag": "p" }, "gdp": { "value": 1690012, "year": "2025", "flag": "p" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 6.876372640433728, "contribution_per_million": 3805886.790425645, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.20177371521622334, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 111676.30923330723 }, "basis": "population", "distance": 0.3319 }, { "code": "PL", "name": "Poland", "participations": 94, "projects": 65, "ec_contribution": 52886756.88, "population": { "value": 36332765, "year": "2026", "flag": "" }, "gdp": { "value": 923507.3, "year": "2025", "flag": "" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 2.5871964327515395, "contribution_per_million": 1455621.5823375953, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.10178587651662309, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 57267.28622502497 }, "basis": "population", "distance": 0.643 } ], "group": { "label": "Peer group, pooled", "members": [ "IT", "DE", "ES", "PL" ], "excluded": [], "participations": 1642, "ec_contribution": 952860300.4, "population": 228332809, "gdp": 9408231.8, "years": { "population": [ "2026" ], "gdp": [ "2025" ] }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 7.19125738955894, "contribution_per_million": 4173120.387618058, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.17452801279832408, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 101279.42430159936 } } }, "chosen": [], "method": "Participations and EU contribution are CORDIS totals over all start years of the catalogue; population (persons on 1 January) and GDP (current prices, EUR million) are the latest year Eurostat publishes for each country. The ratios correct for size, not for time. Group averages are pooled: group totals divided by the group population or GDP.", "sources": { "cordis": { "name": "CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union", "scope": "CORDIS projects whose title, acronym or topic identifier mentions quantum, Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe. Catalogue coverage, not a census of the ecosystem.", "retrieved": "2026-10-16", "licence": "European Commission reuse notice (Decision 2011/833/EU)", "licence_url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj" }, "eurostat": { "name": "Eurostat", "datasets": { "population": { "code": "tps00001", "label": "Population on 1 January", "unit": "persons", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/TPS00001", "updated": "2026-09-30T23:00:00+0200", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" }, "gdp": { "code": "nama_10_gdp", "label": "Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components (output, expenditure and income) - annual data", "unit": "EUR million, current prices", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/NAMA_10_GDP", "updated": "2026-10-20T23:00:00+0200", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" } }, "retrieved": "2026-10-21", "licence_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/help/copyright-notice", "flags": { "b": "break in time series", "bd": "break in time series, definition differs (see metadata)", "be": "break in time series, estimated", "d": "definition differs (see metadata)", "de": "definition differs (see metadata), estimated", "e": "estimated", "ep": "estimated, provisional", "p": "provisional" } } } }, "specialisation": { "method": "Share of the CORDIS quantum projects of the country in each application pillar, divided by the same share for the EU27 (projects with at least one participant from a Member State). A ratio above 1 means the pillar weighs more in the projects of the country than in those of the EU27. No count, share or ratio is shown from fewer than 10 projects of the country.", "minimum": 10, "pillar_status": "Pillars follow one method across the portal: the confirmed classification of a project where there is one, else the taxonomy rules on its title, else the snapshot keyword suggestion when a keyword matched; a project that matches none of them is \"Not placed in a pillar\" and is counted apart, not under enabling technologies. A project in several pillars is split evenly between them; post-quantum cryptography is shown apart. Here a project in several pillars counts in each.", "country_projects": 288, "reference_projects": 1068, "unassigned": 65, "rows": [ { "pillar": "computing", "label": "Quantum computing and simulation", "projects": 121, "country_total": 288, "share": 0.4201388888888889, "reference_projects": 516, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.48314606741573035, "ratio": 0.8695897932816538, "suppressed": false }, { "pillar": "communication", "label": "Quantum communication", "projects": 36, "country_total": 288, "share": 0.125, "reference_projects": 116, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.10861423220973783, "ratio": 1.1508620689655171, "suppressed": false }, { "pillar": "sensing", "label": "Quantum sensing and metrology", "projects": 56, "country_total": 288, "share": 0.19444444444444445, "reference_projects": 189, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.17696629213483145, "ratio": 1.0987654320987654, "suppressed": false }, { "pillar": "enabling", "label": "Enabling technologies and supply chain", "projects": 16, "country_total": 288, "share": 0.05555555555555555, "reference_projects": 49, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.04588014981273408, "ratio": 1.2108843537414966, "suppressed": false } ], "source": { "name": "CORDIS project snapshot (Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe quantum projects)", "retrieved": "2026-10-16", "records": 1256, "licence_url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj" }, "computed": "2026-11-02T14:13:03Z" }, "collaboration": { "partners": [ { "country": "Germany", "shared_projects": 126 }, { "country": "Italy", "shared_projects": 93 }, { "country": "Spain", "shared_projects": 78 }, { "country": "Netherlands", "shared_projects": 70 }, { "country": "United Kingdom", "shared_projects": 56 }, { "country": "Switzerland", "shared_projects": 52 }, { "country": "Denmark", "shared_projects": 50 }, { "country": "Austria", "shared_projects": 48 }, { "country": "Poland", "shared_projects": 37 }, { "country": "Belgium", "shared_projects": 35 } ], "unit": "shared EU-funded quantum projects (CORDIS, Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe)", "note": "Counts are shared EU-funded quantum projects in CORDIS (Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe). National and EU cohesion-policy projects are not included. Two organisations or countries share a project when both take part in it: this shows co-participation, not the strength of a relationship.", "source": { "name": "CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union (CORDIS)", "retrieved": "2026-10-16", "licence": "European Commission reuse notice (Decision 2011/833/EU)", "licence_url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj" } }, "programmes": { "registry": { "compiled": "2026-10-27", "note": "A reference list compiled from official announcements of the European Commission, the EuroHPC and Chips joint undertakings, national ministries and agencies, the EIC, and ESA, checked against each source on the date shown. Amounts are as announced, not as disbursed, and appear only where the source states them, in the source's currency. It is not exhaustive: many national programmes and financings are not listed. Not financial or investment advice. Pending editorial review." }, "records": [ { "id": "fr-national-quantum-strategy", "name": "Stratégie nationale quantique (national quantum strategy, France 2030)", "kind": "National strategy or programme", "body": "French State through France 2030; announcement by the Direction générale des Entreprises (DGE)", "years": "2021-2030", "date": "2026-05-26", "amounts": [ { "as_stated": "EUR 1 billion", "scope": "Additional investment in the national quantum strategy for 2026 to 2030", "source": "https://www.entreprises.gouv.fr/la-dge/actualites/france-2030-la-france-accelere-sa-strategie-quantique-pour-renforcer-sa", "locator": "DGE news of 26 May 2026, opening paragraph" }, { "as_stated": "EUR 1 billion", "scope": "State funding mobilised for the strategy since 2021", "source": "https://www.entreprises.gouv.fr/la-dge/actualites/france-2030-la-france-accelere-sa-strategie-quantique-pour-renforcer-sa", "locator": "DGE news of 26 May 2026, review of results since 2021" }, { "as_stated": "EUR 610 million", "scope": "Invested under France 2030 since 2021", "source": "https://www.entreprises.gouv.fr/la-dge/actualites/france-2030-la-france-accelere-sa-strategie-quantique-pour-renforcer-sa", "locator": "DGE news of 26 May 2026, review of results since 2021" } ], "url": "https://www.entreprises.gouv.fr/la-dge/actualites/france-2030-la-france-accelere-sa-strategie-quantique-pour-renforcer-sa", "checked": "2026-10-21" }, { "id": "fr-proqcima", "name": "PROQCIMA programme for universal quantum computers", "kind": "National strategy or programme", "body": "Ministry of the Armed Forces, through the Direction générale de l'armement (DGA), with France 2030 support", "years": "At least 10 years from 2024", "date": "2024-03-07", "amounts": [ { "as_stated": "EUR 500 million", "scope": "Maximum amount of the framework agreements notified by the DGA", "source": "https://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualites/dga-notifie-accords-cadres-aupres-cinq-societes-developpement-dordinateurs-quantiques-universels", "locator": "DGA news of 7 March 2024, paragraph on the agreements" } ], "url": "https://www.defense.gouv.fr/dga/actualites/dga-notifie-accords-cadres-aupres-cinq-societes-developpement-dordinateurs-quantiques-universels", "checked": "2026-10-21" }, { "id": "eic-fund-pasqal-2023", "name": "EIC Fund investment agreement with PASQAL", "kind": "EIB Group and EIC Fund financing", "body": "EIC Fund (European Innovation Council), with the European Investment Bank", "years": null, "date": "2023-03-09", "amounts": [ { "as_stated": "EUR 100 million", "scope": "Equity raised by PASQAL in the funding round in which the EIC Fund invested; not the EIC Fund's share", "source": "https://eic.ec.europa.eu/news/eic-fund-investment-signature-ceremony-pasqal-2023-03-09_en", "locator": "EIC news of 9 March 2023, second paragraph" } ], "url": "https://eic.ec.europa.eu/news/eic-fund-investment-signature-ceremony-pasqal-2023-03-09_en", "checked": "2026-10-21" }, { "id": "eic-step-pasqal-2025", "name": "PASQAL selected for EIC STEP Scale Up investment", "kind": "EIB Group and EIC Fund financing", "body": "European Innovation Council and the EIC Fund", "years": null, "date": "2025-04-03", "amounts": [], "url": "https://eic.ec.europa.eu/news/first-companies-put-forward-major-investments-under-eic-step-scale-scheme-2025-04-03_en", "checked": "2026-10-21" }, { "id": "eic-step-quandela-2025", "name": "Quandela selected for EIC STEP Scale Up investment", "kind": "EIB Group and EIC Fund financing", "body": "European Innovation Council and the EIC Fund", "years": null, "date": "2025-11-19", "amounts": [], "url": "https://eic.ec.europa.eu/news/new-scale-investments-under-eic-step-scale-scheme-2025-11-19_en", "checked": "2026-10-21" }, { "id": "eic-step-alice-bob-2026", "name": "Alice & Bob selected for EIC STEP Scale Up investment", "kind": "EIB Group and EIC Fund financing", "body": "European Innovation Council and the EIC Fund", "years": null, "date": "2026-04-27", "amounts": [], "url": "https://eic.ec.europa.eu/news/eight-european-startups-set-receive-scale-funding-eic-under-step-scale-scheme-2026-04-27_en", "checked": "2026-10-21" } ], "national_sources": [ { "name": "BOAMP (Bulletin officiel des annonces des marchés publics)", "publisher": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA), France", "licence": "Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab)", "licence_url": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/licence-ouverte-open-licence/", "cadence": "Daily", "last_read": "2026-11-01", "share_alike": [], "records": 0, "records_are": "open notices" }, { "name": "ANR funded projects (data.gouv.fr)", "publisher": "French National Research Agency (Agence nationale de la recherche, ANR)", "licence": "Open Database Licence (ODbL) 1.0: ANR, data.gouv.fr; shared alike", "licence_url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/", "cadence": "Weekly check; read in full when ANR published new files (monthly), at least every 90 days", "last_read": "2026-10-31", "share_alike": [ { "prefix": "anr", "source": "Open data of the French National Research Agency (ANR) on data.gouv.fr", "attribution": "ANR, data.gouv.fr, ODbL 1.0", "links": { "ANR": "https://anr.fr/", "data.gouv.fr": "https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/anr-01-projets-anr-dos-et-dgds-detail-des-projets-et-des-partenaires", "ODbL 1.0": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/" }, "licence": "Open Database Licence (ODbL) 1.0", "licence_url": "https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/", "share_alike": true } ], "records": 511, "records_are": "projects" } ], "openaire_funders": [], "cohesion": { "name": "Kohesio (EU cohesion policy projects)", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy (DG REGIO)", "licence": "CC0 1.0 (Cohesion Open Data Platform, dataset 2014-2020 Kohesio projects)", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "cadence": "Weekly", "last_read": "2026-10-28", "share_alike": [], "records": 16, "records_are": "projects located in this country", "note": "Quantum-related operations co-funded by EU cohesion policy and managed by national and regional authorities; not in CORDIS and not part of the figures above." } }, "infrastructure": { "compiled": "2026-10-27", "note": "Compiled from official EU programme, government, host and project pages on the date shown. Not confirmed by the providers, not an availability or booking service; check the source before applying for access. Pending editorial review.", "entries": [ { "id": "ruby", "name": "Ruby", "kind": "Quantum simulator", "status": "Inaugurated, per the EuroHPC JU", "programmes": [ "EuroHPC JU" ], "euroqci": false, "source": { "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers", "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en", "retrieved": "2026-10-19" } }, { "id": "lucy", "name": "Lucy", "kind": "Quantum computer", "status": "Inaugurated, per the EuroHPC JU", "programmes": [ "EuroHPC JU" ], "euroqci": false, "source": { "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers", "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en", "retrieved": "2026-10-19" } }, { "id": "hqi", "name": "France Hybrid HPC Quantum Initiative (HQI) platform", "kind": "Quantum computing user platform", "status": "In operation, per the source", "programmes": [ "National programme or platform" ], "euroqci": false, "source": { "title": "CEA TGCC: Quantum Computing at TGCC", "url": "https://www-hpc.cea.fr/en/Quantum-Computing.html", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" } }, { "id": "franceqci", "name": "FranceQCI", "kind": "Quantum communication network project", "status": "Project period ended, per the source", "programmes": [ "EuroQCI" ], "euroqci": true, "source": { "title": "FranceQCI: home page", "url": "https://www.franceqci.com/", "retrieved": "2026-10-22" } } ], "euroqci": [ "FranceQCI" ], "euroqci_note": "EuroQCI membership means a national or cross-border EuroQCI project located in this country is in the catalogue. Cross-border projects listed as EU-wide are not attributed to a country." }, "pqc": { "covered": true, "status": "published", "status_label": "National guidance or roadmap found", "checked": "2026-10-21", "agency": { "name": "National Cybersecurity Agency of France (ANSSI)", "url": "https://cyber.gouv.fr/" }, "documents": [ { "title": "ANSSI views on the Post-Quantum Cryptography transition (2023 follow up)", "publisher": "ANSSI", "date": "2023-12-21", "url": "https://messervices.cyber.gouv.fr/documents-guides/follow_up_position_paper_on_post_quantum_cryptography.pdf", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" }, { "title": "Règles et recommandations concernant le choix et le dimensionnement des mécanismes cryptographiques (ANSSI-PG-083)", "publisher": "ANSSI", "date": "2026-03-20", "url": "https://messervices.cyber.gouv.fr/guides/mecanismes-cryptographiques", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" } ], "joint_statements": [ "2024-11-27", "2025-06-27" ], "note": "The cyber.gouv.fr site answered with a CAPTCHA, which was not solved; the documents were read on ANSSI's own service platform. ANSSI considers hybridation necessary wherever post-quantum protection is needed and recommends hybrid post-quantum protection for products meant to protect information beyond 2030.", "compiled": "2026-10-27" }, "evidence": { "status": "approved", "observations": [ { "id": "oecd-epo-2025-quantum-rd-share", "topic": "Policy and public funding", "statement": "Quantum's share of public R&D project funding in the OECD Fundstat database rose from about 0.4% in 2015 to 1.1% in 2023, after a peak of 1.2% in 2022.", "value": "approximately 0.4% in 2015 to 1.1% by 2023", "reference_period": "2015-2023", "geography": "19 OECD countries and EU programmes in OECD Fundstat", "status": "Observation", "horizon": null, "review_state": "verified", "checked": "2026-10-22", "citation": "OECD and European Patent Office, Mapping the global quantum ecosystem (December 2025). Printed page 23, PDF page 23, Executive summary, 6. R&D-focused public policies, Figure E11 and its notes.", "url": "https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2025/12/mapping-the-global-quantum-ecosystem_47891dd2/20251217-0001.pdf" }, { "id": "quantera-2023-national-programmes", "topic": "Policy and public funding", "statement": "Ten of the countries QuantERA surveyed in 2023 confirmed a national funding programme or strategy for quantum technologies: Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.", "value": "10 countries", "reference_period": "2023", "geography": "QuantERA member countries (31 EU Member States and associated countries)", "status": "Observation", "horizon": null, "review_state": "verified", "checked": "2026-10-22", "citation": "QuantERA, Quantum Technologies Public Policies in Europe (Second edition, 2023). Printed page 16, PDF page 16, Key findings, National policies, National QT strategies and initiatives.", "url": "https://quantera.eu/wp-content/uploads/Quantum-Technologies-Public-Policies-Report-%E2%80%93-2023.pdf" } ] }, "gaps": [] }