{ "country": { "code": "IT", "name": "Italy" }, "generated": "2026-11-04T00:48:19Z", "note": "Built only from data this portal already holds. Every figure names its source and reference date; ratios come with the counts they are made of. No composite score or ranking is computed. Counts describe catalogue coverage, not national capability.", "absorption": { "scope": "CORDIS covers Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe quantum projects only: no other EU programme, no national or regional funding.", "available": true, "in_cordis": true, "country": { "code": "IT", "name": "Italy", "participations": 409, "projects": 217, "ec_contribution": 177102543.39, "population": { "value": 58942828, "year": "2026", "flag": "p" }, "gdp": { "value": 2265002.5, "year": "2025", "flag": "" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 6.938927328020298, "contribution_per_million": 3004649.579928537, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.1805737521261014, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 78190.88208070409 } }, "eu27": { "label": "EU27 average, pooled: the totals of the 27 Member States divided by their total population or GDP", "members": [ "AT", "BE", "BG", "HR", "CY", "CZ", "DK", "EE", "FI", "FR", "DE", "GR", "HU", "IE", "IT", "LV", "LT", "LU", "MT", "NL", "PL", "PT", "RO", "SK", "SI", "ES", "SE" ], "excluded": [], "participations": 3714, "ec_contribution": 2278180219.47, "population": 451990314, "gdp": 18883194.3, "years": { "population": [ "2026" ], "gdp": [ "2025" ] }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 8.216990242848434, "contribution_per_million": 5040329.734742943, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.19668282500275922, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 120645.91314775593 } }, "peers": { "method": "The 4 EU Member States closest to this country in population or in GDP: for each candidate, the smaller of |ln(population ratio)| and |ln(GDP ratio)|, latest Eurostat year of each country; ties by country code. Candidates are the Member States with a CORDIS row and both Eurostat figures.", "members": [ { "code": "FR", "name": "France", "participations": 649, "projects": 288, "ec_contribution": 390424052.03, "population": { "value": 69112309, "year": "2026", "flag": "p" }, "gdp": { "value": 2991055.9, "year": "2025", "flag": "p" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 9.390512477307047, "contribution_per_million": 5649124.702663313, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.21698023096124683, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 130530.50998812827 }, "basis": "population", "distance": 0.1592 }, { "code": "ES", "name": "Spain", "participations": 341, "projects": 224, "ec_contribution": 188734302.72, "population": { "value": 49590099, "year": "2026", "flag": "p" }, "gdp": { "value": 1690012, "year": "2025", "flag": "p" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 6.876372640433728, "contribution_per_million": 3805886.790425645, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.20177371521622334, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 111676.30923330723 }, "basis": "population", "distance": 0.1728 }, { "code": "DE", "name": "Germany", "participations": 798, "projects": 393, "ec_contribution": 534136697.41, "population": { "value": 83467117, "year": "2026", "flag": "" }, "gdp": { "value": 4529710, "year": "2025", "flag": "p" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 9.56065129217294, "contribution_per_million": 6399366.799862035, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.17617021840250258, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 117918.5195983849 }, "basis": "population", "distance": 0.3479 }, { "code": "PL", "name": "Poland", "participations": 94, "projects": 65, "ec_contribution": 52886756.88, "population": { "value": 36332765, "year": "2026", "flag": "" }, "gdp": { "value": 923507.3, "year": "2025", "flag": "" }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 2.5871964327515395, "contribution_per_million": 1455621.5823375953, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.10178587651662309, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 57267.28622502497 }, "basis": "population", "distance": 0.4838 } ], "group": { "label": "Peer group, pooled", "members": [ "FR", "ES", "DE", "PL" ], "excluded": [], "participations": 1882, "ec_contribution": 1166181809.04, "population": 238502290, "gdp": 10134285.200000001, "years": { "population": [ "2026" ], "gdp": [ "2025" ] }, "ratios": { "participations_per_million": 7.890909558981593, "contribution_per_million": 4889604.242542074, "participations_per_gdp_billion": 0.1857062400414782, "contribution_per_gdp_billion": 115072.92187119422 } } }, "chosen": [], "method": "Participations and EU contribution are CORDIS totals over all start years of the catalogue; population (persons on 1 January) and GDP (current prices, EUR million) are the latest year Eurostat publishes for each country. The ratios correct for size, not for time. Group averages are pooled: group totals divided by the group population or GDP.", "sources": { "cordis": { "name": "CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union", "scope": "CORDIS projects whose title, acronym or topic identifier mentions quantum, Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe. Catalogue coverage, not a census of the ecosystem.", "retrieved": "2026-10-16", "licence": "European Commission reuse notice (Decision 2011/833/EU)", "licence_url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj" }, "eurostat": { "name": "Eurostat", "datasets": { "population": { "code": "tps00001", "label": "Population on 1 January", "unit": "persons", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/TPS00001", "updated": "2026-09-30T23:00:00+0200", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" }, "gdp": { "code": "nama_10_gdp", "label": "Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components (output, expenditure and income) - annual data", "unit": "EUR million, current prices", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/NAMA_10_GDP", "updated": "2026-10-20T23:00:00+0200", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" } }, "retrieved": "2026-10-21", "licence_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/help/copyright-notice", "flags": { "b": "break in time series", "bd": "break in time series, definition differs (see metadata)", "be": "break in time series, estimated", "d": "definition differs (see metadata)", "de": "definition differs (see metadata), estimated", "e": "estimated", "ep": "estimated, provisional", "p": "provisional" } } } }, "specialisation": { "method": "Share of the CORDIS quantum projects of the country in each application pillar, divided by the same share for the EU27 (projects with at least one participant from a Member State). A ratio above 1 means the pillar weighs more in the projects of the country than in those of the EU27. No count, share or ratio is shown from fewer than 10 projects of the country.", "minimum": 10, "pillar_status": "Pillars follow one method across the portal: the confirmed classification of a project where there is one, else the taxonomy rules on its title, else the snapshot keyword suggestion when a keyword matched; a project that matches none of them is \"Not placed in a pillar\" and is counted apart, not under enabling technologies. A project in several pillars is split evenly between them; post-quantum cryptography is shown apart. Here a project in several pillars counts in each.", "country_projects": 217, "reference_projects": 1068, "unassigned": 49, "rows": [ { "pillar": "computing", "label": "Quantum computing and simulation", "projects": 77, "country_total": 217, "share": 0.3548387096774194, "reference_projects": 516, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.48314606741573035, "ratio": 0.7344336084021006, "suppressed": false }, { "pillar": "communication", "label": "Quantum communication", "projects": 32, "country_total": 217, "share": 0.14746543778801843, "reference_projects": 116, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.10861423220973783, "ratio": 1.3576990306689973, "suppressed": false }, { "pillar": "sensing", "label": "Quantum sensing and metrology", "projects": 44, "country_total": 217, "share": 0.20276497695852536, "reference_projects": 189, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.17696629213483145, "ratio": 1.1457830444005561, "suppressed": false }, { "pillar": "enabling", "label": "Enabling technologies and supply chain", "projects": 18, "country_total": 217, "share": 0.08294930875576037, "reference_projects": 49, "reference_total": 1068, "reference_share": 0.04588014981273408, "ratio": 1.8079563622684096, "suppressed": false } ], "source": { "name": "CORDIS project snapshot (Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe quantum projects)", "retrieved": "2026-10-16", "records": 1256, "licence_url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj" }, "computed": "2026-11-02T14:13:03Z" }, "collaboration": { "partners": [ { "country": "Germany", "shared_projects": 123 }, { "country": "France", "shared_projects": 93 }, { "country": "Spain", "shared_projects": 76 }, { "country": "Netherlands", "shared_projects": 64 }, { "country": "United Kingdom", "shared_projects": 57 }, { "country": "Austria", "shared_projects": 53 }, { "country": "Denmark", "shared_projects": 49 }, { "country": "Switzerland", "shared_projects": 41 }, { "country": "Poland", "shared_projects": 38 }, { "country": "Belgium", "shared_projects": 35 } ], "unit": "shared EU-funded quantum projects (CORDIS, Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe)", "note": "Counts are shared EU-funded quantum projects in CORDIS (Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe). National and EU cohesion-policy projects are not included. Two organisations or countries share a project when both take part in it: this shows co-participation, not the strength of a relationship.", "source": { "name": "CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union (CORDIS)", "retrieved": "2026-10-16", "licence": "European Commission reuse notice (Decision 2011/833/EU)", "licence_url": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj" } }, "programmes": { "registry": { "compiled": "2026-10-27", "note": "A reference list compiled from official announcements of the European Commission, the EuroHPC and Chips joint undertakings, national ministries and agencies, the EIC, and ESA, checked against each source on the date shown. Amounts are as announced, not as disbursed, and appear only where the source states them, in the source's currency. It is not exhaustive: many national programmes and financings are not listed. Not financial or investment advice. Pending editorial review." }, "records": [ { "id": "it-italian-quantum-technologies-strategy", "name": "Strategia italiana per le tecnologie quantistiche (Italian strategy for quantum technologies)", "kind": "National strategy or programme", "body": "Department for Digital Transformation, with the ministries of University and Research, Enterprises and Made in Italy, Foreign Affairs and Defence, and the National Cybersecurity Agency", "years": null, "date": "2025-07-31", "amounts": [], "url": "https://innovazione.gov.it/notizie/articoli/presentata-in-consiglio-dei-ministri-la-strategia-italiana-per-le-tecnologie-quantistiche/", "checked": "2026-10-21" } ], "national_sources": [], "openaire_funders": { "name": "OpenAIRE Graph: projects of national funders", "publisher": "OpenAIRE", "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph)", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "cadence": "Twice a week, in turn: the funders of the Member States, then the SNSF (each weekly)", "last_read": "2026-11-01", "share_alike": [], "funders": [ "Ministero dell'Istruzione dell'Università e della Ricerca (MIUR)" ], "records": 7, "records_are": "projects" }, "cohesion": { "name": "Kohesio (EU cohesion policy projects)", "publisher": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy (DG REGIO)", "licence": "CC0 1.0 (Cohesion Open Data Platform, dataset 2014-2020 Kohesio projects)", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "cadence": "Weekly", "last_read": "2026-10-28", "share_alike": [], "records": 19, "records_are": "projects located in this country", "note": "Quantum-related operations co-funded by EU cohesion policy and managed by national and regional authorities; not in CORDIS and not part of the figures above." } }, "infrastructure": { "compiled": "2026-10-27", "note": "Compiled from official EU programme, government, host and project pages on the date shown. Not confirmed by the providers, not an availability or booking service; check the source before applying for access. Pending editorial review.", "entries": [ { "id": "sol", "name": "SOL", "kind": "Quantum simulator", "status": "Planned, per the EuroHPC JU", "programmes": [ "EuroHPC JU" ], "euroqci": false, "source": { "title": "EuroHPC JU: Our quantum computers", "url": "https://www.eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-quantum-computers/our-quantum-computers_en", "retrieved": "2026-10-19" } }, { "id": "nostradamus", "name": "NOSTRADAMUS", "kind": "Evaluation facility", "status": "Project", "programmes": [ "EuroQCI" ], "euroqci": true, "source": { "title": "European Commission: European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI)", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/european-quantum-communication-infrastructure-euroqci", "retrieved": "2026-10-19" } }, { "id": "cineca-qcaas", "name": "CINECA Quantum Computing as a Service", "kind": "Quantum computing user platform", "status": "In operation, per the source", "programmes": [ "National programme or platform" ], "euroqci": false, "source": { "title": "CINECA Quantum Computing Lab: Quantum Computing as a Service", "url": "https://www.quantumcomputinglab.cineca.it/en/resources/", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" } }, { "id": "quid-italy", "name": "QUID (Quantum Italy Deployment)", "kind": "Quantum communication network project", "status": "Project period ended, per the source", "programmes": [ "EuroQCI" ], "euroqci": true, "source": { "title": "QUID: home page", "url": "https://quid-euroqci-italy.eu/", "retrieved": "2026-10-22" } }, { "id": "inrim-quamt-ita", "name": "QuaMT-ITA: Quantum Metrology and Testing for Italy", "kind": "Testbed", "status": "In operation, per the source", "programmes": [ "National programme or platform" ], "euroqci": false, "source": { "title": "INRiM: QuaMT-ITA", "url": "https://www.inrim.it/en/node/1426", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" } } ], "euroqci": [ "NOSTRADAMUS", "QUID (Quantum Italy Deployment)" ], "euroqci_note": "EuroQCI membership means a national or cross-border EuroQCI project located in this country is in the catalogue. Cross-border projects listed as EU-wide are not attributed to a country." }, "pqc": { "covered": true, "status": "published", "status_label": "National guidance or roadmap found", "checked": "2026-10-21", "agency": { "name": "National Cybersecurity Agency (Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale, ACN)", "url": "https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/home" }, "documents": [ { "title": "Crittografia Post-Quantum e Quantistica: Preparazione alla Minaccia Quantistica", "publisher": "Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale (ACN)", "date": "2024-07-11", "url": "https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/documents/20119/85999/ACN_Crittografia_Quantum_Safe.pdf/d7eb595c-ee7f-848b-6c14-abf64cafb310?t=1721310015826", "retrieved": "2026-10-21" } ], "joint_statements": [ "2024-11-27", "2025-06-27" ], "note": "ACN publishes an introduction to post-quantum and quantum cryptography and cryptographic guidelines; its cryptography page lists them. No national transition roadmap was found.", "compiled": "2026-10-27" }, "evidence": { "status": "approved", "observations": [ { "id": "osservatori-2024-scenario-figures", "topic": "Policy and public funding", "statement": "The Observatory's November 2024 report covers public funding, national strategies and company activity for Italy and the world, but none of its figures is available to the portal.", "value": "Not available", "reference_period": "2024", "geography": "Italy, with worldwide context", "status": "Observation", "horizon": null, "review_state": "verified", "checked": "2026-10-22", "citation": "Osservatori Digital Innovation, Politecnico di Milano, The national and international scenario of Quantum Computing & Communication (2024 research, fourth edition of the Observatory). Report page, description and access notice.", "url": "https://www.osservatori.net/report/quantum-computing-communication/national-international-scenario-quantum-computing-communication/" }, { "id": "quantera-2023-national-programmes", "topic": "Policy and public funding", "statement": "Ten of the countries QuantERA surveyed in 2023 confirmed a national funding programme or strategy for quantum technologies: Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.", "value": "10 countries", "reference_period": "2023", "geography": "QuantERA member countries (31 EU Member States and associated countries)", "status": "Observation", "horizon": null, "review_state": "verified", "checked": "2026-10-22", "citation": "QuantERA, Quantum Technologies Public Policies in Europe (Second edition, 2023). Printed page 16, PDF page 16, Key findings, National policies, National QT strategies and initiatives.", "url": "https://quantera.eu/wp-content/uploads/Quantum-Technologies-Public-Policies-Report-%E2%80%93-2023.pdf" }, { "id": "quantera-2023-rrf-programmes", "topic": "Policy and public funding", "statement": "Five surveyed countries funded quantum research through their national recovery and resilience programmes in 2023: Austria, Germany, Italy, Latvia and Spain.", "value": "5 countries", "reference_period": "2023", "geography": "QuantERA member countries (31 EU Member States and associated countries)", "status": "Observation", "horizon": null, "review_state": "verified", "checked": "2026-10-22", "citation": "QuantERA, Quantum Technologies Public Policies in Europe (Second edition, 2023). Printed page 16, PDF page 16, Key findings, QT programmes within national recovery and resilience programmes, footnote 8.", "url": "https://quantera.eu/wp-content/uploads/Quantum-Technologies-Public-Policies-Report-%E2%80%93-2023.pdf" } ] }, "gaps": [] }