{"title":"Funding trends in EU quantum research","source":"CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union (Horizon 2020, Horizon Europe); EU Funding & Tenders Portal, European Commission (other EU programmes)","sources":{"cordis":147,"ft":24},"retrieved":{"cordis":"2026-10-16","ft":"2026-10-21"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); source data: CORDIS and the Funding & Tenders Portal, European Commission, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU and Decision C(2019) 1655 (CC BY 4.0).","measure":"EU contribution (maximum grant agreed): the EU contribution agreed in the grant agreement (commitments, not payments), counted whole in the start year","currency":"EUR","country":"AT","method":"Start year; whole EU contribution in the start year; platform and segment by title keywords, split evenly. Pillars follow one method across the portal: the confirmed classification of a project where there is one, else the taxonomy rules on its title, else the snapshot keyword suggestion when a keyword matched; a project that matches none of them is \"Not placed in a pillar\" and is counted apart, not under enabling technologies. A project in several pillars is split evenly between them; post-quantum cryptography is shown apart.","pillar_methods":{"confirmed":76,"keyword-suggestion":76,"none":17,"title-rules":2},"years":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026,2027],"dimensions":{"pillar":{"computing":{"label":"Quantum computing and simulation","eur":{"2015":11386655.55,"2016":1663911.8,"2017":1498514.94,"2018":22325265,"2019":5531475.75,"2020":9544656.79,"2021":16213483.43,"2022":25698298.04,"2023":75689679.61,"2024":39831644.44,"2025":6254665.149999999,"2026":26907771.384999998,"2027":9457825.8},"projects":{"2015":5,"2016":2,"2017":1,"2018":4,"2019":2,"2020":5,"2021":5,"2022":9,"2023":12,"2024":6,"2025":6,"2026":10.5,"2027":3}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication","eur":{"2015":166156.8,"2016":1589040.9,"2017":0,"2018":29953477.64,"2019":17990566.14,"2020":3416981.25,"2021":4094013.24,"2022":25998461.44,"2023":42087353.97,"2024":22097310.34,"2025":8627540.86,"2026":120987507.1,"2027":2434096.72},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":1.5,"2017":0,"2018":3,"2019":2,"2020":1,"2021":1,"2022":2,"2023":5,"2024":4,"2025":2,"2026":17.5,"2027":2}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensing and metrology","eur":{"2015":166156.8,"2016":89078.4,"2017":6579931.449999999,"2018":17210695,"2019":4841286,"2020":6750747.21,"2021":28121676.86,"2022":3097656.96,"2023":77226453.85,"2024":0,"2025":38307972.68,"2026":30114505.53,"2027":2498871},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0.5,"2017":2,"2018":3,"2019":2,"2020":2,"2021":2,"2022":2,"2023":8,"2024":0,"2025":5,"2026":3,"2027":1}},"enabling":{"label":"Enabling technologies and supply chain","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":178156.8,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":3000000,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":67528901.535,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":4,"2027":0}},"quantum-safe-security":{"label":"Quantum-safe security (post-quantum cryptography)","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":4868890,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":11311753.75,"2026":3404445.75,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":2,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"unplaced":{"label":"Not placed in a pillar","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":17809998.29,"2017":1962000,"2018":1062000,"2019":4370119.59,"2020":174167.04,"2021":0,"2022":2041753.75,"2023":0,"2024":12983836.760000002,"2025":1407314,"2026":17496701.66,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":3,"2017":1,"2018":1,"2019":3,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":0,"2024":3,"2025":1,"2026":2,"2027":0}}},"platform":{"spins":{"label":"Spins and semiconductors","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":1583040.9,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2914056,"2023":0,"2024":24974713.5,"2025":11760781.08,"2026":214344.72,"2027":3623907.5},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1.5,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":2.5,"2026":1,"2027":1.5}},"photonic":{"label":"Photonic qubits","eur":{"2015":2681713.75,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":6328272.25,"2021":4094013.24,"2022":183600.96,"2023":1999073,"2024":15340406.61,"2025":0,"2026":39086488.94,"2027":4864367.52},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":2,"2021":1,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":2,"2025":0,"2026":5,"2027":2}},"atoms":{"label":"Neutral atoms","eur":{"2015":4383000,"2016":83078.4,"2017":0,"2018":9257515,"2019":4545531.75,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":5579539.375,"2023":18942453.71,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":32804020.119999997,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0.5,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":2,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2.5,"2023":4,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":5,"2027":0}},"superconducting":{"label":"Superconducting circuits","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1498514.94,"2018":1500000,"2019":0,"2020":2995403.75,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":24749291,"2024":0,"2025":91800.48,"2026":24999049.41,"2027":1404155.5},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":2,"2024":0,"2025":0.5,"2026":1,"2027":0.5}},"ions":{"label":"Trapped ions","eur":{"2015":166156.8,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":9587250,"2019":0,"2020":186167.04,"2021":0,"2022":1684079.375,"2023":21480287.5,"2024":0,"2025":150000,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":0.5,"2023":2,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"rest":{"label":"Platform not named","eur":{"2015":4488098.6,"2016":19485910.09,"2017":8541931.45,"2018":55253719.44,"2019":28187915.73,"2020":10376709.25,"2021":44335160.29,"2022":49474894.48,"2023":127832382.22,"2024":34597671.43,"2025":53906664.879999995,"2026":169335929.77,"2027":4498363},"projects":{"2015":4,"2016":5,"2017":3,"2018":10,"2019":7,"2020":5,"2021":7,"2022":11,"2023":16,"2024":10,"2025":12,"2026":26,"2027":2}}},"segment":{"photonics":{"label":"Photonics, lasers and optics","eur":{"2015":2681713.75,"2016":59385.59999999999,"2017":0,"2018":928156.8,"2019":2617325.8,"2020":4619781.625,"2021":4094013.24,"2022":183600.96,"2023":12324056.5,"2024":22924562.57,"2025":8697258.035,"2026":22335563.189999998,"2027":3574446.9},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0.3333333333333333,"2017":0,"2018":1.5,"2019":2,"2020":1.5,"2021":1,"2022":1,"2023":3,"2024":4,"2025":1.5,"2026":4.5,"2027":1}},"electronics":{"label":"Control electronics and cryo-CMOS","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":59385.59999999999,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":2651871.25,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":4457028,"2023":999536.5,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0.3333333333333333,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1.5,"2023":0.5,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"materials":{"label":"Materials, fabrication and foundry","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":4989952.5,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":6548524.39,"2022":1457028,"2023":1999288,"2024":0,"2025":2499932.19,"2026":62447013.614999995,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0.5,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0.5,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":0.5,"2026":2.5,"2027":0}},"hardware":{"label":"Qubit hardware platforms","eur":{"2015":4383000,"2016":0,"2017":1498514.94,"2018":10337250,"2019":0,"2020":1683868.915,"2021":0,"2022":6014538.75,"2023":48927963.46,"2024":30145084.25,"2025":3175975.71,"2026":29532482.65,"2027":5133322.4},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":1.5,"2019":0,"2020":1.5,"2021":0,"2022":2.5,"2023":6,"2024":1.5,"2025":2,"2026":2.5,"2027":1.5}},"software":{"label":"Quantum software and algorithms","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1980500,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":4999077.5,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication and security systems","eur":{"2015":166156.8,"2016":59385.59999999999,"2017":0,"2018":29832415.14,"2019":14999989.89,"2020":3206192.5,"2021":0,"2022":25998461.44,"2023":43927833.97,"2024":13622644.99,"2025":17901525.36,"2026":118711623.815,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0.3333333333333333,"2017":0,"2018":3.5,"2019":1,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":4.5,"2024":3.5,"2025":3.5,"2026":15.5,"2027":0}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensors and metrology devices","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":6579931.449999999,"2018":12839221.25,"2019":2189414.75,"2020":6750747.21,"2021":0,"2022":1249080,"2023":183600.96,"2024":0,"2025":9373765.695,"2026":500000,"2027":1249435.5},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":2,"2018":2,"2019":1,"2020":2,"2021":0,"2022":0.5,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":2.5,"2026":1,"2027":0.5}},"rest":{"label":"Segment not named","eur":{"2015":4488098.6,"2016":20973872.59,"2017":1962000,"2018":14690988.75,"2019":10274845.79,"2020":3625962.04,"2021":37786635.9,"2022":20476433.04,"2023":86641208.03999999,"2024":8220499.73,"2025":24260789.45,"2026":27914072.189999998,"2027":4433588.720000001},"projects":{"2015":4,"2016":6,"2017":1,"2018":3,"2019":4,"2020":3,"2021":6,"2022":8,"2023":9,"2024":4,"2025":6,"2026":11,"2027":3}}},"programme":{"horizon-europe":{"label":"Horizon Europe","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":57663541.71,"2023":178066133.16,"2024":57963460.839999996,"2025":52243509.86,"2026":182168410.90999997,"2027":14390793.52},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":14,"2023":22,"2024":12,"2025":14,"2026":21,"2027":6}},"horizon-2020":{"label":"Horizon 2020","eur":{"2015":11718969.150000002,"2016":21152029.39,"2017":10040446.389999999,"2018":75598484.44,"2019":32733447.48,"2020":19886552.29,"2021":48429173.53,"2022":174167.04,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":7,"2016":7,"2017":4,"2018":13,"2019":9,"2020":9,"2021":8,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"digital-europe-programme":{"label":"Digital Europe Programme","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1998461.44,"2023":16937354.27,"2024":0,"2025":4989130.73,"2026":56343523.02,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":3,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":10,"2027":0}},"connecting-europe-facility":{"label":"Connecting Europe Facility","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":20201392.5,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":5,"2027":0}},"european-defence-fund":{"label":"European Defence Fund","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":16949330.7,"2025":8676605.85,"2026":7726506.53,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":2,"2027":0}}},"country":{"AT":{"label":"AT","eur":{"2015":2653755.3999999994,"2016":1842068.6,"2017":4197884.029999999,"2018":27176201.8,"2019":20782058.98,"2020":6807532.83,"2021":1685407.04,"2022":8591496.75,"2023":48516324.61,"2024":4347702.04,"2025":19006809.5,"2026":33707214.18,"2027":9740770.719999999},"projects":{"2015":4,"2016":3,"2017":2,"2018":6,"2019":5,"2020":5,"2021":2,"2022":6,"2023":12,"2024":4,"2025":8,"2026":14,"2027":5}},"DE":{"label":"DE","eur":{"2015":6383500,"2016":5651990,"2017":3880562.36,"2018":11238015,"2019":0,"2020":3416981.25,"2021":14528076.39,"2022":7935143.25,"2023":44731436,"2024":0,"2025":4989130.73,"2026":11571033.25,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":1,"2017":1,"2018":2,"2019":0,"2020":1,"2021":3,"2022":2,"2023":3,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":3,"2027":0}},"ES":{"label":"ES","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":12814133.75,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":13121676.86,"2022":0,"2023":49392263.269999996,"2024":23481240.35,"2025":5999555,"2026":14077085.370000001,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":4,"2024":3,"2025":1,"2026":3,"2027":0}},"IT":{"label":"IT","eur":{"2015":2681713.75,"2016":1499962.5,"2017":0,"2018":4371473.75,"2019":0,"2020":2911291,"2021":0,"2022":3207671,"2023":3980960,"2024":10529331.58,"2025":1407314,"2026":31579080.52,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":2,"2025":1,"2026":3,"2027":0}},"NL":{"label":"NL","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":19998660.14,"2019":3175358.75,"2020":4138275.96,"2021":0,"2022":28996815.75,"2023":23662642.56,"2024":0,"2025":4642371.72,"2026":77439579.81,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":1,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":2,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":3,"2027":0}},"PL":{"label":"PL","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":11510008.29,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":19094013.240000002,"2022":0,"2023":5719868.99,"2024":0,"2025":15000000,"2026":4641788.5,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":2,"2022":0,"2023":2,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"FR":{"label":"FR","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1962000,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":24974713.5,"2025":0,"2026":32717781.439999998,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":3,"2027":0}},"BE":{"label":"BE","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":5088437.4399999995,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":4999864.38,"2026":2999731.14,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":3,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"rest":{"label":"Other countries","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":648000,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":8776029.75,"2020":2612471.25,"2021":0,"2022":6016606,"2023":18999992,"2024":11579804.07,"2025":9864201.11,"2026":57706538.75,"2027":4650022.8},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":3,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":1,"2024":3,"2025":2,"2026":7,"2027":1}}},"actor":{"sme":{"label":"SMEs","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":3,"2019":2,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":1,"2023":8,"2024":3,"2025":3,"2026":8,"2027":0}},"company":{"label":"Large companies","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":1,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":1,"2023":9,"2024":1,"2025":2,"2026":15,"2027":0}},"research":{"label":"Research organisations","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":2,"2018":8,"2019":4,"2020":0,"2021":2,"2022":5,"2023":13,"2024":3,"2025":7,"2026":20,"2027":0}},"university":{"label":"Universities","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":7,"2016":5,"2017":3,"2018":8,"2019":8,"2020":13,"2021":7,"2022":14,"2023":22,"2024":6,"2025":10,"2026":18,"2027":6}},"public":{"label":"Public bodies","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":6,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":2,"2027":0}},"other":{"label":"Other organisations","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":2,"2025":1,"2026":1,"2027":0}}}}}