{"title":"Funding trends in EU quantum research","source":"CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union (Horizon 2020, Horizon Europe); EU Funding & Tenders Portal, European Commission (other EU programmes)","sources":{"cordis":19,"ft":2},"retrieved":{"cordis":"2026-10-16","ft":"2026-10-21"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); source data: CORDIS and the Funding & Tenders Portal, European Commission, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU and Decision C(2019) 1655 (CC BY 4.0).","measure":"EU contribution (maximum grant agreed): the EU contribution agreed in the grant agreement (commitments, not payments), counted whole in the start year","currency":"EUR","country":"CA","method":"Start year; whole EU contribution in the start year; platform and segment by title keywords, split evenly. Pillars follow one method across the portal: the confirmed classification of a project where there is one, else the taxonomy rules on its title, else the snapshot keyword suggestion when a keyword matched; a project that matches none of them is \"Not placed in a pillar\" and is counted apart, not under enabling technologies. A project in several pillars is split evenly between them; post-quantum cryptography is shown apart.","pillar_methods":{"none":7,"keyword-suggestion":10,"confirmed":4},"years":[2015,2016,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026,2027],"dimensions":{"pillar":{"computing":{"label":"Quantum computing and simulation","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":229761,"2019":2688375,"2020":0,"2021":13476506,"2022":1247340,"2023":874000,"2024":280751.52,"2025":5983924.32,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":1,"2025":2,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":5174400,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":3941683.08,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":2,"2027":0}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensing and metrology","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1240097.5,"2023":0,"2024":2675838.75,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"quantum-safe-security":{"label":"Quantum-safe security (post-quantum cryptography)","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2157141.6,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"unplaced":{"label":"Not placed in a pillar","eur":{"2015":164541.6,"2016":288000,"2019":237768,"2020":255768,"2021":233434.56,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":200400,"2026":0,"2027":285570},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":1,"2019":1,"2020":1,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":1}}},"platform":{"spins":{"label":"Spins and semiconductors","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":237768,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"photonic":{"label":"Photonic qubits","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":280751.52,"2025":0,"2026":341683.08,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"atoms":{"label":"Neutral atoms","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":200400,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"rest":{"label":"Platform not named","eur":{"2015":164541.6,"2016":517761,"2019":2688375,"2020":255768,"2021":13709940.56,"2022":9818979.1,"2023":874000,"2024":2675838.75,"2025":5983924.32,"2026":3600000,"2027":285570},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":2,"2019":1,"2020":1,"2021":2,"2022":4,"2023":1,"2024":1,"2025":2,"2026":1,"2027":1}}},"segment":{"photonics":{"label":"Photonics, lasers and optics","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":229761,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":233434.56,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":140375.76,"2025":0,"2026":341683.08,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0.5,"2025":0,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"hardware":{"label":"Qubit hardware platforms","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":2688375,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":140375.76,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0.5,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"software":{"label":"Quantum software and algorithms","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":200400,"2026":0,"2027":285570},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":1}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication and security systems","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":7331541.6,"2023":0,"2024":2675838.75,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensors and metrology devices","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1240097.5,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"rest":{"label":"Segment not named","eur":{"2015":164541.6,"2016":288000,"2019":237768,"2020":255768,"2021":13476506,"2022":1247340,"2023":874000,"2024":0,"2025":5983924.32,"2026":3600000,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":1,"2019":1,"2020":1,"2021":1,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":2,"2026":1,"2027":0}}},"programme":{"horizon-europe":{"label":"Horizon Europe","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":4644579.1,"2023":874000,"2024":2956590.27,"2025":6184324.32,"2026":341683.08,"2027":285570},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":3,"2023":1,"2024":2,"2025":3,"2026":1,"2027":1}},"horizon-2020":{"label":"Horizon 2020","eur":{"2015":164541.6,"2016":517761,"2019":2926143,"2020":255768,"2021":13709940.56,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":2,"2019":2,"2020":1,"2021":2,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"erasmus":{"label":"Erasmus+","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":5174400,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":3600000,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1,"2027":0}}},"country":{"IT":{"label":"IT","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":229761,"2019":237768,"2020":255768,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":874000,"2024":2675838.75,"2025":0,"2026":341683.08,"2027":285570},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2019":1,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":1,"2027":1}},"DE":{"label":"DE","eur":{"2015":164541.6,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":233434.56,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":280751.52,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"ES":{"label":"ES","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":3397239.1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":252724.32,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"PL":{"label":"PL","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":288000,"2019":2688375,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"FR":{"label":"FR","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":5174400,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":3600000,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"CH":{"label":"CH","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":13476506,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"PT":{"label":"PT","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1247340,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"SI":{"label":"SI","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":5731200,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"rest":{"label":"Other countries","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":200400,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":0}}},"actor":{"company":{"label":"Large companies","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":4,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"research":{"label":"Research organisations","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":1,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"university":{"label":"Universities","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":1,"2016":3,"2019":2,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":8,"2023":2,"2024":2,"2025":3,"2026":2,"2027":1}}}}}