{"title":"Funding trends in EU quantum research","source":"CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union (Horizon 2020, Horizon Europe); EU Funding & Tenders Portal, European Commission (other EU programmes)","sources":{"cordis":133,"ft":13},"retrieved":{"cordis":"2026-10-16","ft":"2026-10-21"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); source data: CORDIS and the Funding & Tenders Portal, European Commission, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU and Decision C(2019) 1655 (CC BY 4.0).","measure":"EU contribution (maximum grant agreed): the EU contribution agreed in the grant agreement (commitments, not payments), counted whole in the start year","currency":"EUR","country":"DK","method":"Start year; whole EU contribution in the start year; platform and segment by title keywords, split evenly. Pillars follow one method across the portal: the confirmed classification of a project where there is one, else the taxonomy rules on its title, else the snapshot keyword suggestion when a keyword matched; a project that matches none of them is \"Not placed in a pillar\" and is counted apart, not under enabling technologies. A project in several pillars is split evenly between them; post-quantum cryptography is shown apart.","pillar_methods":{"confirmed":47,"keyword-suggestion":73,"none":24,"title-rules":2},"years":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026,2027],"dimensions":{"pillar":{"computing":{"label":"Quantum computing and simulation","eur":{"2015":6882981,"2016":8621036.04,"2017":2000217.4000000001,"2018":5396460.1,"2019":6222482.5,"2020":18921923.13,"2021":4487731,"2022":16118050.93,"2023":17940194.25,"2024":45481831.25,"2025":18663759.25,"2026":35115210.045,"2027":7164844.359999999},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":3,"2017":4,"2018":4,"2019":3,"2020":4.5,"2021":4,"2022":6,"2023":7,"2024":3,"2025":5,"2026":5.5,"2027":4}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":3378428.75,"2017":0,"2018":30153672.44,"2019":16953739.89,"2020":4188189.24,"2021":0,"2022":37726383.25,"2023":37167118.22,"2024":9853979.82,"2025":0,"2026":67994373.28999999,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":4,"2019":2,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":3.5,"2023":5,"2024":2,"2025":0,"2026":5.5,"2027":0}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensing and metrology","eur":{"2015":1495073,"2016":149921,"2017":3880562.36,"2018":26759085.25,"2019":7649675,"2020":13513135.96,"2021":16976164,"2022":58207729.31,"2023":27711362.009999998,"2024":199694.4,"2025":47922813.95,"2026":33026430.53,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":1,"2017":1,"2018":4,"2019":2,"2020":2,"2021":2,"2022":5,"2023":5,"2024":1,"2025":4,"2026":4,"2027":0}},"enabling":{"label":"Enabling technologies and supply chain","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":1059818.5,"2021":0,"2022":1915009.5,"2023":10691969.73,"2024":0,"2025":2115405,"2026":38673014.015,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0.5,"2021":0,"2022":0.5,"2023":3,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":2,"2027":0}},"quantum-safe-security":{"label":"Quantum-safe security (post-quantum cryptography)","eur":{"2015":3851791.25,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":4868890,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":4373035.2,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"unplaced":{"label":"Not placed in a pillar","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":17449998.29,"2017":3461495.04,"2018":2163548.55,"2019":9815468,"2020":917387.75,"2021":1106937,"2022":8670850.9,"2023":3212031.13,"2024":4743247.6,"2025":12600297.4,"2026":15942237.25,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":3,"2017":1,"2018":2,"2019":1,"2020":4,"2021":2,"2022":1,"2023":2,"2024":2,"2025":3,"2026":3,"2027":0}}},"platform":{"spins":{"label":"Spins and semiconductors","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":3965414.04,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":2094094.62,"2021":0,"2022":214934.4,"2023":3717545.25,"2024":35141089.75,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0.5,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":2,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"photonic":{"label":"Photonic qubits","eur":{"2015":2499981,"2016":0,"2017":460422.6,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":4213731.62,"2021":4073107,"2022":6320761.63,"2023":11441969.73,"2024":10340741.5,"2025":1057702.5,"2026":29926787.31,"2027":4650022.8},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":2,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":1.5,"2021":2,"2022":2,"2023":3.5,"2024":1,"2025":0.5,"2026":3,"2027":1}},"atoms":{"label":"Neutral atoms","eur":{"2015":4383000,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":12203736.75,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":16995469.75,"2023":750000,"2024":0,"2025":1057702.5,"2026":24991274.91,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0.5,"2024":0,"2025":0.5,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"superconducting":{"label":"Superconducting circuits","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":200194.8,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":5402760,"2024":0,"2025":263393.28,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":2,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"ions":{"label":"Trapped ions","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2990277.5,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"rest":{"label":"Platform not named","eur":{"2015":5346864.25,"2016":25633970.04,"2017":8681657.4,"2018":54147642.09,"2019":40641365.39,"2020":32292628.34,"2021":18497725,"2022":103479893.31,"2023":75410400.36,"2024":14796921.82,"2025":78923477.32000001,"2026":135833202.91000003,"2027":2514821.56},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":7,"2017":3,"2018":12,"2019":8,"2020":10,"2021":6,"2022":14,"2023":15,"2024":5,"2025":11,"2026":16,"2027":3}}},"segment":{"photonics":{"label":"Photonics, lasers and optics","eur":{"2015":2745063.5,"2016":3453389.25,"2017":460422.6,"2018":996896.5,"2019":0,"2020":6307826.24,"2021":2779234.5,"2022":3998190.03,"2023":20278477.28,"2024":5170370.75,"2025":3378888.36,"2026":16213393.155,"2027":2325011.4},"projects":{"2015":1.5,"2016":1.5,"2017":2,"2018":0.5,"2019":0,"2020":2,"2021":1.5,"2022":2.333333333333333,"2023":6,"2024":0.5,"2025":1,"2026":2,"2027":0.5}},"electronics":{"label":"Control electronics and cryo-CMOS","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":2701871.25,"2020":977179.88,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":99847.2,"2025":13296909,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":2,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0.5,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"materials":{"label":"Materials, fabrication and foundry","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1339600,"2018":6941306.25,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":49947488.91,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":1.5,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":2,"2027":0}},"hardware":{"label":"Qubit hardware platforms","eur":{"2015":4383000,"2016":0,"2017":200194.8,"2018":996896.5,"2019":6172482.5,"2020":0,"2021":1293872.5,"2022":0,"2023":5402760,"2024":40311460.5,"2025":0,"2026":12495637.455,"2027":2325011.4},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":0.5,"2019":2,"2020":0,"2021":0.5,"2022":0,"2023":2,"2024":2.5,"2025":0,"2026":0.5,"2027":0.5}},"software":{"label":"Quantum software and algorithms","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":2499999,"2024":0,"2025":1057702.5,"2026":263393.28,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":0.5,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication and security systems","eur":{"2015":5101781.75,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":30032609.94,"2019":14999989.89,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":34824108.2,"2023":30932001.689999998,"2024":161200.8,"2025":0,"2026":64027852.77,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1.5,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":4.5,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":4.333333333333333,"2023":3,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":4.5,"2027":0}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensors and metrology devices","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":74960.5,"2017":3880562.36,"2018":20209037.5,"2019":4997803.75,"2020":13513135.96,"2021":1976164,"2022":32193505,"2023":214934.4,"2024":99847.2,"2025":27315588.36,"2026":3411925,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0.5,"2017":1,"2018":2,"2019":1,"2020":2,"2021":1,"2022":3.333333333333333,"2023":1,"2024":0.5,"2025":1.5,"2026":2,"2027":0}},"rest":{"label":"Segment not named","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":26071034.33,"2017":3461495.04,"2018":10164909.649999999,"2019":11769218,"2020":17802312.5,"2021":16521561,"2022":55995255.86,"2023":37394502.97,"2024":14436026.62,"2025":36253187.379999995,"2026":44391574.56,"2027":2514821.56},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":6,"2017":1,"2018":6,"2019":2,"2020":7,"2021":5,"2022":8,"2023":9,"2024":3,"2025":9,"2026":8,"2027":3}}},"programme":{"horizon-europe":{"label":"Horizon Europe","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":80915445.28,"2023":85719788.89,"2024":60278753.07,"2025":76313144.87,"2026":161597666.34,"2027":7164844.359999999},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":14,"2023":19,"2024":8,"2025":12,"2026":15,"2027":4}},"horizon-2020":{"label":"Horizon 2020","eur":{"2015":12229845.25,"2016":29599384.08,"2017":9342274.799999999,"2018":69341656.34,"2019":40641365.39,"2020":38600454.58,"2021":22570832,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":4,"2016":8,"2017":6,"2018":15,"2019":8,"2020":12,"2021":8,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"digital-europe-programme":{"label":"Digital Europe Programme","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":8670850.9,"2023":11002886.45,"2024":0,"2025":4989130.73,"2026":20560441.79,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":3,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":3,"2027":0}},"erasmus":{"label":"Erasmus+","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":10348800,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":3600000,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"connecting-europe-facility":{"label":"Connecting Europe Facility","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":4993157,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"european-defence-fund":{"label":"European Defence Fund","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":27075962.91,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}}},"country":{"DK":{"label":"DK","eur":{"2015":3995054,"2016":1354921,"2017":2000217.4000000001,"2018":4954706.949999999,"2019":11819218,"2020":10080410.120000001,"2021":6671207,"2022":23484149.08,"2023":20348148.44,"2024":161200.8,"2025":17682382.68,"2026":41923928.37,"2027":7164844.359999999},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":2,"2017":4,"2018":6,"2019":3,"2020":8,"2021":6,"2022":8,"2023":13,"2024":1,"2025":6,"2026":8,"2027":4}},"DE":{"label":"DE","eur":{"2015":4383000,"2016":5651990,"2017":3880562.36,"2018":4984070.5,"2019":0,"2020":9374860,"2021":0,"2022":6636973.75,"2023":8138040,"2024":10166376.25,"2025":23252093.73,"2026":4999735.06,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":1,"2017":1,"2018":2,"2019":0,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":1,"2025":3,"2026":2,"2027":0}},"NL":{"label":"NL","eur":{"2015":3851791.25,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":19998660.14,"2019":0,"2020":4138275.96,"2021":0,"2022":36482543,"2023":21574007.61,"2024":2748477.6,"2025":9642196.69,"2026":72427964.81,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":0,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":3,"2023":2,"2024":1,"2025":2,"2026":2,"2027":0}},"IT":{"label":"IT","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":3461495.04,"2018":4371473.75,"2019":0,"2020":340763.75,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":18665382.86,"2024":22028290.52,"2025":0,"2026":32908573.73,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":4,"2024":3,"2025":0,"2026":3,"2027":0}},"FR":{"label":"FR","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":6829050.75,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":14666144.75,"2021":0,"2022":54420232.66,"2023":0,"2024":24974713.5,"2025":24994402.5,"2026":31917674.91,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":2,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":4,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":3,"2027":0}},"ES":{"label":"ES","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":9974006.25,"2019":4997803.75,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":5987160.6,"2023":27997096.43,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":2,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"PL":{"label":"PL","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":11798008.29,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":2688375,"2020":0,"2021":15000000,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":2707200,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":2,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"AT":{"label":"AT","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":14848795,"2019":14999989.89,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"rest":{"label":"Other countries","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":3965414.04,"2017":0,"2018":10209943.75,"2019":6135978.75,"2020":0,"2021":899625,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":199694.4,"2025":5731200,"2026":3866188.25,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":2,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":1,"2027":0}}},"actor":{"sme":{"label":"SMEs","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":1,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":3,"2023":6,"2024":2,"2025":0,"2026":8,"2027":0}},"company":{"label":"Large companies","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":1,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":4,"2023":2,"2024":3,"2025":2,"2026":5,"2027":0}},"research":{"label":"Research organisations","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"university":{"label":"Universities","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":4,"2016":6,"2017":6,"2018":15,"2019":8,"2020":13,"2021":7,"2022":19,"2023":22,"2024":7,"2025":14,"2026":16,"2027":4}},"public":{"label":"Public bodies","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":4,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}}}}}