{"title":"Funding trends in EU quantum research","source":"CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union","sources":{"cordis":217},"retrieved":{"cordis":"2026-10-16"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); source data: CORDIS and the Funding & Tenders Portal, European Commission, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU and Decision C(2019) 1655 (CC BY 4.0).","measure":"EU contribution (maximum grant agreed): the EU contribution agreed in the grant agreement (commitments, not payments), counted whole in the start year","currency":"EUR","country":"GB","method":"Start year; whole EU contribution in the start year; platform and segment by title keywords, split evenly. Pillars follow one method across the portal: the confirmed classification of a project where there is one, else the taxonomy rules on its title, else the snapshot keyword suggestion when a keyword matched; a project that matches none of them is \"Not placed in a pillar\" and is counted apart, not under enabling technologies. A project in several pillars is split evenly between them; post-quantum cryptography is shown apart.","pillar_methods":{"keyword-suggestion":103,"confirmed":59,"none":52,"title-rules":3},"years":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026,2027],"dimensions":{"pillar":{"computing":{"label":"Quantum computing and simulation","eur":{"2015":22649624.69,"2016":11567211.64,"2017":2562189.3999999994,"2018":31649251.65,"2019":8049382.14,"2020":28563007.67,"2021":5083643.76,"2022":4108721.01,"2023":14332663.4,"2024":6565259.529999999,"2025":21154684.450000003,"2026":26294482.549999997,"2027":7374945.6},"projects":{"2015":11,"2016":6,"2017":4,"2018":10,"2019":6,"2020":5,"2021":3,"2022":3,"2023":4,"2024":4,"2025":10,"2026":9,"2027":3}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication","eur":{"2015":5576690.85,"2016":4108339.32,"2017":366909.6,"2018":36283486.760000005,"2019":22679039.15,"2020":9279373.620000001,"2021":6357705,"2022":1499835,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":8627540.86,"2026":2976710,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":4,"2016":2,"2017":2,"2018":5,"2019":6,"2020":3,"2021":3,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":2,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensing and metrology","eur":{"2015":7671028.8,"2016":3890093.8,"2017":7426799.96,"2018":49783085.3,"2019":19707000.930000003,"2020":14387190.219999999,"2021":15212933.76,"2022":10390322.84,"2023":14505000,"2024":0,"2025":24838515.13,"2026":3524526.84,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":4,"2016":3,"2017":5,"2018":10,"2019":6,"2020":5,"2021":2,"2022":4,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":4,"2026":4,"2027":0}},"enabling":{"label":"Enabling technologies and supply chain","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":5976111.25,"2019":1991678,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2988332.25,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"quantum-safe-security":{"label":"Quantum-safe security (post-quantum cryptography)","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":10365858.75,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2157141.6,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":19310348.75,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":3,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"unplaced":{"label":"Not placed in a pillar","eur":{"2015":4563942.3,"2016":21170712.540000003,"2017":7752769.919999999,"2018":13937097.270000001,"2019":224933.76,"2020":3052589.8,"2021":2223065,"2022":650801.28,"2023":2354810.35,"2024":8822918.85,"2025":2514431.48,"2026":3764577.92,"2027":536535.84},"projects":{"2015":4,"2016":10,"2017":4,"2018":7,"2019":1,"2020":6,"2021":1,"2022":3,"2023":4,"2024":4,"2025":3,"2026":3,"2027":2}}},"platform":{"spins":{"label":"Spins and semiconductors","eur":{"2015":998168.5,"2016":5065517.69,"2017":0,"2018":6785117.85,"2019":224933.76,"2020":6088326.3,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":3687539.2800000003,"2024":0,"2025":3268562.67,"2026":536535.84,"2027":276187.92},"projects":{"2015":0.5,"2016":2.5,"2017":0,"2018":4,"2019":1,"2020":2.5,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":3,"2024":0,"2025":2,"2026":2,"2027":1}},"photonic":{"label":"Photonic qubits","eur":{"2015":6669202.75,"2016":183454.8,"2017":0,"2018":7975246.25,"2019":1497890,"2020":5511075.87,"2021":6144771.24,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":5464701,"2027":4650022.8},"projects":{"2015":3,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":3,"2019":1,"2020":1.5,"2021":2,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":2,"2027":1}},"atoms":{"label":"Neutral atoms","eur":{"2015":4566454.8,"2016":195454.8,"2017":0,"2018":19467458.75,"2019":1486439,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1828288.75,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"superconducting":{"label":"Superconducting circuits","eur":{"2015":3732217.25,"2016":91727.4,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":112466.88,"2020":2456232.5,"2021":0,"2022":212933.76,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":3274200.67,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1.5,"2016":0.5,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":1,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":2,"2027":0}},"ions":{"label":"Trapped ions","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":12220451.55,"2019":0,"2020":3494876.76,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":3,"2019":0,"2020":2,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"rest":{"label":"Platform not named","eur":{"2015":24495243.340000004,"2016":35200202.61,"2017":18108668.880000003,"2018":101546616.58,"2019":49330304.34,"2020":37731649.879999995,"2021":22732576.280000005,"2022":21582220.22,"2023":25676645.72,"2024":15388178.379999999,"2025":73176958,"2026":27284859.799999997,"2027":2985270.7199999997},"projects":{"2015":16,"2016":16,"2017":15,"2018":24,"2019":16,"2020":12,"2021":7,"2022":12,"2023":5,"2024":8,"2025":20,"2026":11,"2027":3}}},"segment":{"photonics":{"label":"Photonics, lasers and optics","eur":{"2015":11130481.75,"2016":3036821.1999999997,"2017":195454.8,"2018":9811580.05,"2019":1660590.3199999998,"2020":7537651.365,"2021":5119392.24,"2022":2988332.25,"2023":3424578,"2024":0,"2025":4457443.1899999995,"2026":4220705.5,"2027":2576243.76},"projects":{"2015":4.5,"2016":2.5,"2017":1,"2018":5.833333333333333,"2019":2,"2020":2,"2021":1.5,"2022":1,"2023":2,"2024":0,"2025":1.5,"2026":1.5,"2027":1.5}},"electronics":{"label":"Control electronics and cryo-CMOS","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":6565488.495,"2019":4643549.25,"2020":818744.1666666666,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":2522411.25,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":2,"2020":0.3333333333333333,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"materials":{"label":"Materials, fabrication and foundry","eur":{"2015":1367024.375,"2016":1008376.25,"2017":0,"2018":13289524.775,"2019":0,"2020":1640971.5,"2021":2880313,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":2000000,"2026":276187.92,"2027":113138.4},"projects":{"2015":0.5,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":0,"2020":0.5,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":1,"2027":0.5}},"hardware":{"label":"Qubit hardware platforms","eur":{"2015":7746361.375,"2016":183454.8,"2017":0,"2018":11038779.675,"2019":56233.44,"2020":2318744.1666666665,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":215534.4,"2024":0,"2025":3182062.11,"2026":3258360.67,"2027":2325011.4},"projects":{"2015":2.5,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":2.5,"2019":0.5,"2020":0.8333333333333333,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":2,"2026":2,"2027":0.5}},"software":{"label":"Quantum software and algorithms","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":183454.8,"2018":0,"2019":1859312,"2020":1500000,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":7990846.33,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":0,"2019":1,"2020":0.5,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":2,"2027":0}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication and security systems","eur":{"2015":183454.8,"2016":4016611.92,"2017":366909.6,"2018":37886907.49,"2019":15106456.770000001,"2020":4201437.921666667,"2021":1238312.76,"2022":2157141.6,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":25900120.36,"2026":6999797.38,"2027":138093.96},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":1.5,"2017":2,"2018":5.833333333333333,"2019":1.5,"2020":1.8333333333333333,"2021":1.5,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":4.5,"2026":1,"2027":0.5}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensors and metrology devices","eur":{"2015":1662834,"2016":1140454.8,"2017":4150420.1599999997,"2018":32817958.975,"2019":12596034.92,"2020":7894780.96,"2021":212933.76,"2022":7904638.5,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":2695861.86,"2026":2020183.42,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0.5,"2016":2,"2017":2,"2018":4.833333333333333,"2019":2,"2020":2,"2021":1,"2022":2,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":2,"2026":2.5,"2027":0}},"rest":{"label":"Segment not named","eur":{"2015":18371130.340000004,"2016":31350638.330000002,"2017":13212429.520000001,"2018":36584651.52,"2019":16729857.28,"2020":29369831.229999997,"2021":19426395.76,"2022":8745041.63,"2023":27552361.349999998,"2024":12865767.129999999,"2025":38210033.150000006,"2026":11794216.09,"2027":2758993.92},"projects":{"2015":14,"2016":13,"2017":9,"2018":13,"2019":11,"2020":11,"2021":4,"2022":9,"2023":6,"2024":7,"2025":11,"2026":7,"2027":2}}},"programme":{"horizon-2020":{"label":"Horizon 2020","eur":{"2015":40461286.639999986,"2016":40736357.300000004,"2017":18108668.880000003,"2018":147994890.98,"2019":52652033.980000004,"2020":55282161.31,"2021":28877347.520000003,"2022":2363570.04,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":23,"2016":21,"2017":15,"2018":36,"2019":20,"2020":19,"2021":9,"2022":5,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"horizon-europe":{"label":"Horizon Europe","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":19431583.939999998,"2023":31192473.749999996,"2024":15388178.379999999,"2025":76445520.67,"2026":36560297.31,"2027":7911481.4399999995},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":8,"2023":9,"2024":8,"2025":22,"2026":17,"2027":5}}},"country":{"GB":{"label":"GB","eur":{"2015":26826594.490000006,"2016":18827360.760000005,"2017":3868571.199999999,"2018":14189683.600000001,"2019":27464755.090000007,"2020":4939726.6899999995,"2021":9783334.28,"2022":863735.04,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":10766381.32,"2026":10717062.6,"2027":3035181.84},"projects":{"2015":17,"2016":16,"2017":11,"2018":13,"2019":15,"2020":8,"2021":7,"2022":4,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":9,"2026":9,"2027":3}},"DE":{"label":"DE","eur":{"2015":4383000,"2016":5651990,"2017":3880562.36,"2018":21924210,"2019":4369191.5,"2020":7173486.25,"2021":0,"2022":4488167.25,"2023":9982879,"2024":2522411.25,"2025":189687.36,"2026":500000,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":1,"2017":1,"2018":4,"2019":2,"2020":2,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":1,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"FR":{"label":"FR","eur":{"2015":3014144.4,"2016":3450622,"2017":0,"2018":27462270.990000002,"2019":0,"2020":19337477.25,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":2040043.63,"2024":195914.88,"2025":3989472.5,"2026":2488810,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":6,"2019":0,"2020":2,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":2,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"IT":{"label":"IT","eur":{"2015":3968801.75,"2016":1008376.25,"2017":10359535.32,"2018":8501515,"2019":0,"2020":5738175.5,"2021":0,"2022":8934690.94,"2023":874000,"2024":1994770,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":1,"2017":3,"2018":2,"2019":0,"2020":2,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":1,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"ES":{"label":"ES","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":18909218.75,"2019":0,"2020":6769297.92,"2021":0,"2022":3397239.1,"2023":14505000,"2024":6531909.65,"2025":5999555,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":4,"2019":0,"2020":2,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":1,"2024":2,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"NL":{"label":"NL","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":19998660.14,"2019":2827521.25,"2020":4138275.96,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":2748477.6,"2025":4642371.72,"2026":7990846.33,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":1,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":2,"2027":0}},"AT":{"label":"AT","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":24436045,"2019":17990566.14,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":7067913.25,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":3,"2019":2,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":2,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"PL":{"label":"PL","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":11798008.29,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":19094013.240000002,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":15000000,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":2,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":2,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"rest":{"label":"Other countries","eur":{"2015":2268746,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":12573287.5,"2019":0,"2020":7185721.74,"2021":0,"2022":4111321.65,"2023":3790551.12,"2024":1394695,"2025":28790139.52,"2026":14863578.379999999,"2027":4876299.6},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":0,"2020":2,"2021":0,"2022":3,"2023":4,"2024":2,"2025":6,"2026":4,"2027":2}}},"actor":{"sme":{"label":"SMEs","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":2,"2016":1,"2017":2,"2018":2,"2019":2,"2020":3,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":2,"2024":0,"2025":3,"2026":1,"2027":0}},"company":{"label":"Large companies","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":5,"2017":5,"2018":6,"2019":4,"2020":6,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":0,"2024":2,"2025":4,"2026":5,"2027":0}},"research":{"label":"Research organisations","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":2,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":2,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"university":{"label":"Universities","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":26,"2016":24,"2017":14,"2018":42,"2019":21,"2020":19,"2021":10,"2022":14,"2023":7,"2024":10,"2025":23,"2026":17,"2027":7}},"public":{"label":"Public bodies","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0}},"other":{"label":"Other organisations","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0,"2027":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":0,"2027":0}}}}}