{"title":"Funding trends in EU quantum research","source":"CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union (Horizon 2020, Horizon Europe); EU Funding & Tenders Portal, European Commission (other EU programmes)","sources":{"cordis":40,"ft":9},"retrieved":{"cordis":"2026-10-16","ft":"2026-10-21"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); source data: CORDIS and the Funding & Tenders Portal, European Commission, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU and Decision C(2019) 1655 (CC BY 4.0).","measure":"EU contribution (maximum grant agreed): the EU contribution agreed in the grant agreement (commitments, not payments), counted whole in the start year","currency":"EUR","country":"IE","method":"Start year; whole EU contribution in the start year; platform and segment by title keywords, split evenly. Pillars follow one method across the portal: the confirmed classification of a project where there is one, else the taxonomy rules on its title, else the snapshot keyword suggestion when a keyword matched; a project that matches none of them is \"Not placed in a pillar\" and is counted apart, not under enabling technologies. A project in several pillars is split evenly between them; post-quantum cryptography is shown apart.","pillar_methods":{"keyword-suggestion":22,"confirmed":18,"none":9},"years":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"dimensions":{"pillar":{"computing":{"label":"Quantum computing and simulation","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1521191,"2020":5040513.94,"2021":7499786,"2022":5148447.25,"2023":215534.4,"2024":10755970.3,"2025":14425641.08,"2026":268568.64},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2020":3,"2021":2,"2022":2,"2023":1,"2024":3,"2025":4,"2026":1}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":40191863.71,"2024":16949330.7,"2025":4552002.36,"2026":65084259.88},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":5,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":4}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensing and metrology","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":15000000,"2022":215534.4,"2023":0,"2024":215534.4,"2025":15000000,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":0}},"enabling":{"label":"Enabling technologies and supply chain","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":9418642.98,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":24927964.81},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":2,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1}},"quantum-safe-security":{"label":"Quantum-safe security (post-quantum cryptography)","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":4868890,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":6311125.07,"2026":5716952.5},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":2,"2026":1}},"unplaced":{"label":"Not placed in a pillar","eur":{"2015":2141931.02,"2016":11510008.29,"2017":175866,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":199694.4,"2024":7984171.65,"2025":0,"2026":10208637.25},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":1,"2017":1,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":2,"2025":0,"2026":2}}},"platform":{"spins":{"label":"Spins and semiconductors","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":215534.4,"2024":0,"2025":3013180,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0}},"photonic":{"label":"Photonic qubits","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":187866,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":5998129.23,"2024":10340741.5,"2025":0,"2026":24927964.81},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":1}},"superconducting":{"label":"Superconducting circuits","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":215534.4,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"rest":{"label":"Platform not named","eur":{"2015":2141931.02,"2016":11510008.29,"2017":175866,"2018":6202215,"2020":5040513.94,"2021":22499786,"2022":5363981.65,"2023":43812071.86000001,"2024":25348731.15,"2025":37275588.51,"2026":81278418.27000001},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":1,"2017":1,"2018":2,"2020":3,"2021":3,"2022":3,"2023":7,"2024":5,"2025":7,"2026":8}}},"segment":{"cryogenics":{"label":"Cryogenics and cooling","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1710256.875,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0.5,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"photonics":{"label":"Photonics, lasers and optics","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":93933,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":5998129.23,"2024":17725456.5,"2025":0,"2026":16951722.505},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0.5,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":2,"2025":0,"2026":1}},"materials":{"label":"Materials, fabrication and foundry","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":93933,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":12463982.405},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0.5,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0.5}},"hardware":{"label":"Qubit hardware platforms","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":1499786,"2022":0,"2023":215534.4,"2024":5385905.15,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":1.5,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"software":{"label":"Quantum software and algorithms","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2500000,"2023":0,"2024":107767.2,"2025":2981171.175,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0.5,"2025":0.5,"2026":0}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication and security systems","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":4868890,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":36700842.805,"2024":8474665.35,"2025":13844298.605,"2026":62713472.28},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":3.5,"2024":0.5,"2025":3.5,"2026":3.5}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensors and metrology devices","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":107767.2,"2025":450293.76,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0.5,"2025":1,"2026":0}},"rest":{"label":"Segment not named","eur":{"2015":2141931.02,"2016":11510008.29,"2017":175866,"2018":1333325,"2020":5040513.94,"2021":21000000,"2022":2863981.65,"2023":5400972.18,"2024":4103445.65,"2025":23013004.97,"2026":14077205.89},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":1,"2017":1,"2018":1,"2020":3,"2021":2,"2022":2,"2023":3,"2024":2,"2025":3,"2026":4}}},"programme":{"horizon-europe":{"label":"Horizon Europe","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":5363981.65,"2023":35033565.879999995,"2024":18955676.35,"2025":39289842.19,"2026":78713485.95},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":3,"2023":6,"2024":6,"2025":7,"2026":5}},"horizon-2020":{"label":"Horizon 2020","eur":{"2015":2141931.02,"2016":11510008.29,"2017":175866,"2018":6390081,"2020":5040513.94,"2021":22499786,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":1,"2017":1,"2018":3,"2020":3,"2021":3,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"digital-europe-programme":{"label":"Digital Europe Programme","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":14992169.61,"2024":0,"2025":998926.32,"2026":14917416.93},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":3,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":2}},"connecting-europe-facility":{"label":"Connecting Europe Facility","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":8975480.2},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1}},"erasmus":{"label":"Erasmus+","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":3600000},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1}},"european-defence-fund":{"label":"European Defence Fund","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":16949330.7,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":0}}},"country":{"IE":{"label":"IE","eur":{"2015":2141931.02,"2016":0,"2017":175866,"2018":1521191,"2020":369181.44,"2021":1499786,"2022":5363981.65,"2023":5606736.930000001,"2024":4711183.6,"2025":13327674.870000001,"2026":568568.64},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":2,"2020":2,"2021":1,"2022":3,"2023":4,"2024":4,"2025":4,"2026":2}},"ES":{"label":"ES","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":28420513.45,"2024":20853081.95,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":2,"2024":2,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"IT":{"label":"IT","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":10999712.61,"2024":10340741.5,"2025":0,"2026":5008779.68},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":2,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":1}},"NL":{"label":"NL","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":5998751.29,"2026":72427964.81},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":2,"2026":2}},"PL":{"label":"PL","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":11510008.29,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":15000000,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":15000000,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0}},"DE":{"label":"DE","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":6000000,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":5962342.35,"2026":8975480.2},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":1}},"FR":{"label":"FR","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":4671332.5,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":3600000},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":1,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1}},"AT":{"label":"AT","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":4868890,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"rest":{"label":"Other countries","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":4998772.5,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":15625589.75},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":2}}},"actor":{"sme":{"label":"SMEs","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0}},"company":{"label":"Large companies","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":3,"2024":2,"2025":2,"2026":3}},"university":{"label":"Universities","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"participations":{"2015":2,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":2,"2020":3,"2021":2,"2022":2,"2023":13,"2024":6,"2025":9,"2026":9}},"public":{"label":"Public bodies","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":0}},"other":{"label":"Other organisations","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0}}}}}