{"title":"Funding trends in EU quantum research","source":"CORDIS, Publications Office of the European Union (Horizon 2020, Horizon Europe); EU Funding & Tenders Portal, European Commission (other EU programmes)","sources":{"cordis":67,"ft":1},"retrieved":{"cordis":"2026-10-16","ft":"2026-10-21"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); source data: CORDIS and the Funding & Tenders Portal, European Commission, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU and Decision C(2019) 1655 (CC BY 4.0).","measure":"EU contribution (maximum grant agreed): the EU contribution agreed in the grant agreement (commitments, not payments), counted whole in the start year","currency":"EUR","country":"IL","method":"Start year; whole EU contribution in the start year; platform and segment by title keywords, split evenly. Pillars follow one method across the portal: the confirmed classification of a project where there is one, else the taxonomy rules on its title, else the snapshot keyword suggestion when a keyword matched; a project that matches none of them is \"Not placed in a pillar\" and is counted apart, not under enabling technologies. A project in several pillars is split evenly between them; post-quantum cryptography is shown apart.","pillar_methods":{"confirmed":16,"keyword-suggestion":40,"none":12},"years":[2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"dimensions":{"pillar":{"computing":{"label":"Quantum computing and simulation","eur":{"2015":1500000,"2016":1500000,"2017":1500000,"2018":2363343.75,"2019":1515400,"2020":1995529,"2021":20025030.39,"2022":7246657.5,"2023":31123534.25,"2024":36435779.65,"2025":2498125,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":1,"2017":1,"2018":1,"2019":1,"2020":1,"2021":2,"2022":2,"2023":4,"2024":6,"2025":1,"2026":0}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":19953911.25,"2019":17827511.14,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":11479044.02,"2025":4491362.14,"2026":3600000},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":2,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":2,"2025":2,"2026":1}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensing and metrology","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":2625000,"2017":0,"2018":31310258.5,"2019":0,"2020":1690323,"2021":17202739,"2022":6664541,"2023":8238245,"2024":2556603.75,"2025":17650000,"2026":26487869.05},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":2,"2017":0,"2018":5,"2019":0,"2020":1,"2021":3,"2022":1,"2023":3,"2024":1,"2025":3,"2026":2}},"quantum-safe-security":{"label":"Quantum-safe security (post-quantum cryptography)","eur":{"2015":3851791.25,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":5496968.75,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2215893.6,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":6484718.75,"2026":2488500},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":1}},"unplaced":{"label":"Not placed in a pillar","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":14158008.29,"2017":2499750,"2018":4130041.25,"2019":6378675.75,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":150000,"2023":1433750,"2024":3989239.2,"2025":0,"2026":15437624.75},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":3,"2017":1,"2018":1,"2019":2,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":2}}},"platform":{"spins":{"label":"Spins and semiconductors","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":2000000,"2017":1500000,"2018":4130041.25,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":150000,"2023":8976957,"2024":28963952.7,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":1,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":2,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"photonic":{"label":"Photonic qubits","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":2488500},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1}},"atoms":{"label":"Neutral atoms","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":3075000,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":4970860,"2023":0,"2024":2374938.75,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"superconducting":{"label":"Superconducting circuits","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":1515400,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2275797.5,"2023":19999327.25,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"ions":{"label":"Trapped ions","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2363343.75,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1874500,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"rest":{"label":"Platform not named","eur":{"2015":5351791.25,"2016":16283008.29,"2017":2499750,"2018":53686138.5,"2019":24206186.89,"2020":3685852,"2021":37227769.39,"2022":8880434.6,"2023":9944745,"2024":23121775.17,"2025":31124205.89,"2026":45525493.8},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":5,"2017":1,"2018":7,"2019":4,"2020":2,"2021":5,"2022":2,"2023":5,"2024":7,"2025":7,"2026":5}}},"segment":{"cryogenics":{"label":"Cryogenics and cooling","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":75000,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0.5,"2026":0}},"photonics":{"label":"Photonics, lasers and optics","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":3650000,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":833333,"2025":2037769.25,"2026":1244250},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":3,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0.3333333333333333,"2025":0.5,"2026":0.5}},"electronics":{"label":"Control electronics and cryo-CMOS","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1181671.875,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0.5,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"materials":{"label":"Materials, fabrication and foundry","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1500000,"2018":13197797.375,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":6548524.39,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":3989239.2,"2025":0,"2026":24987869.05},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":1,"2018":1.5,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":1}},"hardware":{"label":"Qubit hardware platforms","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1181671.875,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":7246657.5,"2023":19999327.25,"2024":25808046.5,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0.5,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2,"2023":1,"2024":1.3333333333333333,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"communication":{"label":"Quantum communication and security systems","eur":{"2015":3851791.25,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":20460927.5,"2019":14999989.89,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":2215893.6,"2023":150000,"2024":2619598,"2025":8938311.64,"2026":1244250},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2.5,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":1.3333333333333333,"2025":2.5,"2026":0.5}},"sensing":{"label":"Quantum sensors and metrology devices","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":2475000,"2017":0,"2018":21281938.625,"2019":0,"2020":1690323,"2021":2202739,"2022":6664541,"2023":8238245,"2024":0,"2025":2575000,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":3,"2019":0,"2020":1,"2021":2,"2022":1,"2023":3,"2024":0,"2025":1.5,"2026":0}},"rest":{"label":"Segment not named","eur":{"2015":1500000,"2016":12158008.29,"2017":2499750,"2018":5950516.25,"2019":10721597,"2020":1995529,"2021":28476506,"2022":150000,"2023":12407957,"2024":21210449.92,"2025":17498125,"2026":20537624.75},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":2,"2017":1,"2018":2,"2019":4,"2020":1,"2021":2,"2022":1,"2023":3,"2024":6,"2025":2,"2026":4}}},"programme":{"horizon-europe":{"label":"Horizon Europe","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":16277092.1,"2023":40795529.25,"2024":54460666.620000005,"2025":31124205.89,"2026":44413993.8},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":5,"2023":8,"2024":10,"2025":7,"2026":5}},"horizon-2020":{"label":"Horizon 2020","eur":{"2015":5351791.25,"2016":18283008.29,"2017":3999750,"2018":63254523.5,"2019":25721586.89,"2020":3685852,"2021":37227769.39,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":2,"2016":6,"2017":2,"2018":10,"2019":5,"2020":2,"2021":5,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"erasmus":{"label":"Erasmus+","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":3600000},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":1}}},"country":{"IL":{"label":"IL","eur":{"2015":1500000,"2016":6125000,"2017":3999750,"2018":4895475,"2019":7894075.75,"2020":3685852,"2021":2202739,"2022":2425797.5,"2023":11819245,"2024":10619172.75,"2025":5563948.64,"2026":5488500},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":4,"2017":2,"2018":2,"2019":3,"2020":2,"2021":2,"2022":2,"2023":6,"2024":5,"2025":4,"2026":3}},"FR":{"label":"FR","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":15244857.25,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":4970860,"2023":0,"2024":24974713.5,"2025":0,"2026":17537624.75},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":2}},"IT":{"label":"IT","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":4130041.25,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":6664541,"2023":8976957,"2024":9692779.02,"2025":0,"2026":24987869.05},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":1,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":1}},"DE":{"label":"DE","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":6667801.25,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":6548524.39,"2022":0,"2023":19999327.25,"2024":2556603.75,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":1,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"PL":{"label":"PL","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":11510008.29,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":15000000,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":15000000,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0}},"NL":{"label":"NL","eur":{"2015":3851791.25,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":9999093.75,"2019":2827521.25,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":1,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"AT":{"label":"AT","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":9979905,"2019":14999989.89,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":4075538.5,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0}},"ES":{"label":"ES","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":9974006.25,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":2628158.4,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":0,"2026":0}},"rest":{"label":"Other countries","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":648000,"2017":0,"2018":2363343.75,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":13476506,"2022":2215893.6,"2023":0,"2024":3989239.2,"2025":6484718.75,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":1,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":1,"2025":1,"2026":0}}},"actor":{"sme":{"label":"SMEs","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":2,"2025":1,"2026":2}},"company":{"label":"Large companies","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":1,"2017":0,"2018":2,"2019":1,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":1,"2023":0,"2024":2,"2025":2,"2026":1}},"university":{"label":"Universities","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"participations":{"2015":3,"2016":5,"2017":2,"2018":7,"2019":4,"2020":2,"2021":4,"2022":3,"2023":8,"2024":9,"2025":4,"2026":6}},"public":{"label":"Public bodies","eur":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"projects":{"2015":0,"2016":0,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":0,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":0,"2026":0},"participations":{"2015":0,"2016":2,"2017":0,"2018":0,"2019":0,"2020":0,"2021":1,"2022":0,"2023":0,"2024":0,"2025":1,"2026":0}}}}}