{ "status": "source-verified", "compiled": "2026-10-27", "note": "Bibliographic references compiled from EUR-Lex, the Publications Office (Cellar) and the Commission's official pages on the date shown. Titles are the official titles as published, without the EEA relevance note; each relevance sentence is the portal's own wording. Not legal advice: EUR-Lex is authoritative, consolidated versions may differ from the act as adopted, and later amendments may not be listed yet. Pending editorial review.", "records": [ { "id": "quantum-europe-strategy", "celex": "52025DC0363", "eli": null, "title": "Quantum Europe Strategy: Quantum Europe in a Changing World", "act_type": "communication", "number": "COM/2025/363 final", "date_adopted": "2025-07-02", "oj_reference": null, "oj_date": null, "in_force": null, "date_in_force": null, "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "The Commission's strategy for quantum technologies in five areas, from research and infrastructures to skills; it announces a Quantum Act proposal for 2026 and an extension of the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking to all quantum technologies.", "area": "strategy", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52025DC0363", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: COM/2025/363 final, document information and text", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52025DC0363", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, { "title": "European Commission, Shaping Europe's digital future: Quantum (last update 23 June 2026)", "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/quantum", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" } ], "area_label": "Strategy and targets", "act_type_label": "Communication", "in_force_label": null }, { "id": "digital-decade-2030", "celex": "32022D2481", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2022/2481/oj", "title": "Decision (EU) 2022/2481 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 establishing the Digital Decade Policy Programme 2030", "act_type": "decision", "number": "Decision (EU) 2022/2481", "date_adopted": "2022-12-14", "oj_reference": "OJ L 323, 19.12.2022, pp. 4–26", "oj_date": "2022-12-19", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2023-01-08", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Sets the Union's digital targets for 2030; one of them (Article 4(1), point (2)(d)) is that the Union has its first computer with quantum acceleration by 2025, on the way to cutting-edge quantum capabilities by 2030.", "area": "strategy", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32022D2481", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Decision (EU) 2022/2481, document information and text", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32022D2481", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" } ], "area_label": "Strategy and targets", "act_type_label": "Decision", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "horizon-europe", "celex": "32021R0695", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/695/oj", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2021/695 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing Horizon Europe – the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, and repealing Regulations (EU) No 1290/2013 and (EU) No 1291/2013", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Regulation (EU) 2021/695", "date_adopted": "2021-04-28", "oj_reference": "OJ L 170, 12.5.2021, pp. 1–68", "oj_date": "2021-05-12", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2021-05-12", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [ "Regulation (EU) 2024/795", "Regulation (EU) 2025/2005", "Regulation (EU) 2025/2653" ], "relevance": "Establishes the EU's framework programme for research and innovation; quantum technologies belong to the key digital technologies area of its Digital, Industry and Space cluster, where a recital says quantum research should be prioritised.", "area": "funding-programme", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R0695", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2021/695, document information and text", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R0695", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" } ], "area_label": "Funding programme", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "digital-europe-programme", "celex": "32021R0694", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/694/oj", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2021/694 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2021 establishing the Digital Europe Programme and repealing Decision (EU) 2015/2240", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Regulation (EU) 2021/694", "date_adopted": "2021-04-29", "oj_reference": "OJ L 166, 11.5.2021, pp. 1–34", "oj_date": "2021-05-11", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2021-05-12", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [ "Regulation (EU) 2023/1781", "Regulation (EU) 2025/38", "Regulation (EU) 2025/2653" ], "relevance": "Establishes the Digital Europe Programme, which funds the deployment of post-exascale supercomputing integrated with quantum computing technologies, and advanced digital skills that include quantum technologies.", "area": "funding-programme", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R0694", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2021/694, document information and text", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R0694", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" } ], "area_label": "Funding programme", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "eurohpc-ju", "celex": "32021R1173", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/1173/oj", "title": "Council Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 of 13 July 2021 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking and repealing Regulation (EU) 2018/1488", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Council Regulation (EU) 2021/1173", "date_adopted": "2021-07-13", "oj_reference": "OJ L 256, 19.7.2021, pp. 3–51", "oj_date": "2021-07-19", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2021-08-08", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [ "Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1732", "Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150" ], "relevance": "Sets up the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking, whose EuroHPC supercomputers include quantum computers, quantum simulators and hybrid classical-quantum computers, and whose Union funding covers acquiring and operating them.", "area": "joint-undertaking", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R1173", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Council Regulation (EU) 2021/1173, document information and text", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R1173", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" }, { "title": "EUR-Lex: Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1732 (amending act), document information", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32024R1732", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" } ], "area_label": "Joint undertaking", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "eurohpc-ju-quantum-pillar", "celex": "32026R0150", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/150/oj", "title": "Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150 of 16 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150", "date_adopted": "2026-01-16", "oj_reference": "OJ L, 2026/150, 19.1.2026", "oj_date": "2026-01-19", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2026-01-20", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Extends the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking's mission to quantum computing infrastructure and adds a quantum technologies pillar covering computing and simulation, communication, sensing and metrology, including work towards fault-tolerant quantum computers.", "area": "joint-undertaking", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32026R0150", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150, document information and text", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32026R0150", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" } ], "area_label": "Joint undertaking", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "chips-ju", "celex": "32023R1782", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1782/oj", "title": "Council Regulation (EU) 2023/1782 of 25 July 2023 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/2085 establishing the Joint Undertakings under Horizon Europe, as regards the Chips Joint Undertaking", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Council Regulation (EU) 2023/1782", "date_adopted": "2023-07-25", "oj_reference": "OJ L 229, 18.9.2023, pp. 55–62", "oj_date": "2023-09-18", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2023-09-21", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Renames the Key Digital Technologies Joint Undertaking as the Chips Joint Undertaking and tasks it with building advanced technology and engineering capacities for cutting-edge quantum chips.", "area": "joint-undertaking", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32023R1782", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Council Regulation (EU) 2023/1782, document information and text", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32023R1782", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" } ], "area_label": "Joint undertaking", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "chips-act", "celex": "32023R1781", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1781/oj", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2023/1781 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 September 2023 establishing a framework of measures for strengthening Europe’s semiconductor ecosystem and amending Regulation (EU) 2021/694 (Chips Act)", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Regulation (EU) 2023/1781", "date_adopted": "2023-09-13", "oj_reference": "OJ L 229, 18.9.2023, pp. 1–53", "oj_date": "2023-09-18", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2023-09-21", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Defines a quantum chip and sets up the Chips for Europe Initiative, one of whose operational objectives is capacity for quantum chips: design libraries, pilot lines and facilities for testing and validating them.", "area": "infrastructure", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32023R1781", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2023/1781, document information and text", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32023R1781", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" } ], "area_label": "Infrastructure and industrial capacity", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "iris2-secure-connectivity", "celex": "32023R0588", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/588/oj", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2023/588 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2023 establishing the Union Secure Connectivity Programme for the period 2023-2027", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Regulation (EU) 2023/588", "date_adopted": "2023-03-15", "oj_reference": "OJ L 79, 17.3.2023, pp. 1–39", "oj_date": "2023-03-17", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2023-03-20", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Establishes the secure connectivity programme (IRIS²), which is to integrate the European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI) gradually and lists quantum communication services such as quantum key distribution among its governmental services.", "area": "infrastructure", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32023R0588", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2023/588, document information and text", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32023R0588", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" } ], "area_label": "Infrastructure and industrial capacity", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "pqc-recommendation-2024-1101", "celex": "32024H1101", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reco/2024/1101/oj", "title": "Commission Recommendation (EU) 2024/1101 of 11 April 2024 on a Coordinated Implementation Roadmap for the transition to Post-Quantum Cryptography", "act_type": "recommendation", "number": "Commission Recommendation (EU) 2024/1101", "date_adopted": "2024-04-11", "oj_reference": "OJ L, 2024/1101, 12.4.2024", "oj_date": "2024-04-12", "in_force": null, "date_in_force": null, "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Asks Member States to define a coordinated roadmap, through a sub-group of the NIS Cooperation Group, for moving public administrations and other critical infrastructures to post-quantum cryptography.", "area": "cybersecurity", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32024H1101", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Commission Recommendation (EU) 2024/1101, document information and text", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32024H1101", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" } ], "area_label": "Cybersecurity and cryptography", "act_type_label": "Recommendation", "in_force_label": null }, { "id": "nis2-directive", "celex": "32022L2555", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj", "title": "Directive (EU) 2022/2555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive)", "act_type": "directive", "number": "Directive (EU) 2022/2555", "date_adopted": "2022-12-14", "oj_reference": "OJ L 333, 27.12.2022, pp. 80–152", "oj_date": "2022-12-27", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2023-01-16", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Does not mention quantum itself, but requires policies on the use of cryptography among cybersecurity risk-management measures and sets up the NIS Cooperation Group, on which the post-quantum cryptography Recommendation (EU) 2024/1101 builds.", "area": "cybersecurity", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32022L2555", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Directive (EU) 2022/2555, document information and text", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32022L2555", "retrieved": "2026-10-20" } ], "area_label": "Cybersecurity and cryptography", "act_type_label": "Directive", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "fdi-screening-regulation-2026-1386", "celex": "32026R1386", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/1386/oj", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1386 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on the screening of foreign investments in the Union and repealing Regulation (EU) 2019/452", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1386", "date_adopted": "2026-06-17", "oj_reference": "OJ L, 2026/1386, 26.6.2026", "oj_date": "2026-06-26", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2026-07-16", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Makes foreign investment screening mandatory in every Member State for a common minimum scope that includes targets producing, researching or developing quantum technologies, defined in Annex I as quantum computing, communications and sensing; quantum chips count as semiconductor technologies.", "area": "economic-security", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32026R1386", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2026/1386, document information and text (link for readers; read on the Publications Office copy, as EUR-Lex answered with its bot challenge)", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32026R1386", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" }, { "title": "Publications Office (Cellar) record of CELEX 32026R1386: title, dates, Official Journal publication, in-force status and amending acts", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32026R1386", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" } ], "area_label": "Economic security, investment and trade", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "dual-use-regulation-2021-821", "celex": "32021R0821", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/821/oj", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2021/821 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2021 setting up a Union regime for the control of exports, brokering, technical assistance, transit and transfer of dual-use items (recast)", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Regulation (EU) 2021/821", "date_adopted": "2021-05-20", "oj_reference": "OJ L 206, 11.6.2021", "oj_date": "2021-06-11", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2021-09-09", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [ "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1", "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/699", "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/66", "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/996", "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2616", "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/2547", "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2003", "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/1405" ], "relevance": "The EU regime for controlling exports, brokering, technical assistance, transit and transfer of dual-use items; its Annex I control list, updated by delegated regulations, covers quantum cryptography and, since the 2025 update, quantum computers and related components.", "area": "economic-security", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R0821", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2021/821, document information and text (link for readers; read on the Publications Office copy, as EUR-Lex answered with its bot challenge)", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R0821", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" }, { "title": "Publications Office (Cellar) record of CELEX 32021R0821: title, dates, Official Journal publication, in-force status and amending acts", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32021R0821", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" } ], "area_label": "Economic security, investment and trade", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "dual-use-control-list-2025-2003", "celex": "32025R2003", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2025/2003/oj", "title": "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2003 of 8 September 2025 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/821 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of dual-use items", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2003", "date_adopted": "2025-09-08", "oj_reference": "OJ L, 2025/2003, 14.11.2025", "oj_date": "2025-11-14", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2025-11-15", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "The 2025 update of the EU dual-use control list, adding controls agreed by the Member States in May 2025, among them entry 4A506 on quantum computers above a qubit and error threshold and related electronic assemblies and components.", "area": "economic-security", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32025R2003", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2003, document information and text (link for readers; read on the Publications Office copy, as EUR-Lex answered with its bot challenge)", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32025R2003", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" }, { "title": "Publications Office (Cellar) record of CELEX 32025R2003: title, dates, Official Journal publication, in-force status and amending acts", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32025R2003", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" }, { "title": "DG TRADE news: 2025 update of the EU control list of dual-use items (8 September 2025)", "url": "https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/news/2025-update-eu-control-list-dual-use-items-2025-09-08_en", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" } ], "area_label": "Economic security, investment and trade", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "critical-technologies-recommendation-2023-2113", "celex": "32023H2113", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reco/2023/2113/oj", "title": "Commission Recommendation (EU) 2023/2113 of 3 October 2023 on critical technology areas for the EU's economic security for further risk assessment with Member States", "act_type": "recommendation", "number": "Commission Recommendation (EU) 2023/2113", "date_adopted": "2023-10-03", "oj_reference": "OJ L, 2023/2113, 11.10.2023", "oj_date": "2023-10-11", "in_force": null, "date_in_force": null, "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Names quantum technologies (computing, cryptography, communications, sensing and radar) as one of the four technology areas with the most sensitive and immediate risks, for a collective risk assessment with Member States.", "area": "economic-security", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32023H2113", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Commission Recommendation (EU) 2023/2113, document information and text (link for readers; read on the Publications Office copy, as EUR-Lex answered with its bot challenge)", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32023H2113", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" }, { "title": "Publications Office (Cellar) record of CELEX 32023H2113: title, dates, Official Journal publication, in-force status and amending acts", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32023H2113", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" } ], "area_label": "Economic security, investment and trade", "act_type_label": "Recommendation", "in_force_label": null }, { "id": "outbound-investment-recommendation-2025-63", "celex": "32025H0063", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reco/2025/63/oj", "title": "Commission Recommendation (EU) 2025/63 of 15 January 2025 on reviewing outbound investments in technology areas critical for the economic security of the Union", "act_type": "recommendation", "number": "Commission Recommendation (EU) 2025/63", "date_adopted": "2025-01-15", "oj_reference": "OJ L, 2025/63, 15.1.2025", "oj_date": "2025-01-15", "in_force": null, "date_in_force": null, "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Asks Member States to review outbound investments in advanced semiconductors, artificial intelligence and quantum technologies (computing, communications and sensing), the areas judged most likely to leak technology through such investments.", "area": "economic-security", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32025H0063", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Commission Recommendation (EU) 2025/63, document information and text (link for readers; read on the Publications Office copy, as EUR-Lex answered with its bot challenge)", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32025H0063", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" }, { "title": "Publications Office (Cellar) record of CELEX 32025H0063: title, dates, Official Journal publication, in-force status and amending acts", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32025H0063", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" } ], "area_label": "Economic security, investment and trade", "act_type_label": "Recommendation", "in_force_label": null }, { "id": "cyber-resilience-act", "celex": "32024R2847", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/2847/oj", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2024 on horizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulations (EU) No 168/2013 and (EU) 2019/1020 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Cyber Resilience Act)", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Regulation (EU) 2024/2847", "date_adopted": "2024-10-23", "oj_reference": "OJ L, 2024/2847, 20.11.2024", "oj_date": "2024-11-20", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2024-12-10", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [ "Regulation (EU) 2025/327" ], "relevance": "Sets cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements, including protecting data confidentiality with state of the art encryption; the text does not name quantum, but the requirement applies to the cryptography of every product placed on the EU market.", "area": "cybersecurity", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32024R2847", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2024/2847, document information and text (link for readers; read on the Publications Office copy, as EUR-Lex answered with its bot challenge)", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32024R2847", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" }, { "title": "Publications Office (Cellar) record of CELEX 32024R2847: title, dates, Official Journal publication, in-force status and amending acts", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32024R2847", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" } ], "area_label": "Cybersecurity and cryptography", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "dora-2022-2554", "celex": "32022R2554", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2554/oj", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on digital operational resilience for the financial sector and amending Regulations (EC) No 1060/2009, (EU) No 648/2012, (EU) No 600/2014, (EU) No 909/2014 and (EU) 2016/1011", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Regulation (EU) 2022/2554", "date_adopted": "2022-12-14", "oj_reference": "OJ L 333, 27.12.2022", "oj_date": "2022-12-27", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2023-01-16", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Sets ICT risk-management, incident-reporting and resilience-testing duties for financial entities; the act does not name quantum or post-quantum cryptography, and the portal's PQC guide refers to it for the financial sector.", "area": "cybersecurity", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32022R2554", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, document information and text (link for readers; read on the Publications Office copy, as EUR-Lex answered with its bot challenge)", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32022R2554", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" }, { "title": "Publications Office (Cellar) record of CELEX 32022R2554: title, dates, Official Journal publication, in-force status and amending acts", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32022R2554", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" } ], "area_label": "Cybersecurity and cryptography", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "eucc-implementing-regulation-2024-482", "celex": "32024R0482", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2024/482/oj", "title": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/482 of 31 January 2024 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2019/881 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the adoption of the European Common Criteria-based cybersecurity certification scheme (EUCC)", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/482", "date_adopted": "2024-01-31", "oj_reference": "OJ L, 2024/482, 7.2.2024", "oj_date": "2024-02-07", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2024-02-27", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [ "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/3144", "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2462" ], "relevance": "Establishes the EU Common Criteria certification scheme (EUCC) for ICT products, whose evaluations apply the state-of-the-art documents listed in its Annex I; the ECCG agreed cryptographic mechanisms applied in it include post-quantum ones (see the standards tracker).", "area": "cybersecurity", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32024R0482", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/482, document information and text (link for readers; read on the Publications Office copy, as EUR-Lex answered with its bot challenge)", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32024R0482", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" }, { "title": "Publications Office (Cellar) record of CELEX 32024R0482: title, dates, Official Journal publication, in-force status and amending acts", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32024R0482", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" } ], "area_label": "Cybersecurity and cryptography", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" }, { "id": "nis2-implementing-regulation-2024-2690", "celex": "32024R2690", "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2024/2690/oj", "title": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690 of 17 October 2024 laying down rules for the application of Directive (EU) 2022/2555 as regards technical and methodological requirements of cybersecurity risk-management measures and further specification of the cases in which an incident is considered to be significant with regard to DNS service providers, TLD name registries, cloud computing service providers, data centre service providers, content delivery network providers, managed service providers, managed security service providers, providers of online market places, of online search engines and of social networking services platforms, and trust service providers", "act_type": "regulation", "number": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690", "date_adopted": "2024-10-17", "oj_reference": "OJ L, 2024/2690, 18.10.2024", "oj_date": "2024-10-18", "in_force": "yes", "date_in_force": "2024-11-07", "end_of_validity": null, "amended_by": [], "relevance": "Specifies NIS2 risk-management measures for digital service providers; Annex point 9 requires a cryptography policy on algorithms, cipher strength and cryptographic agility, and the text does not name quantum, while the proposed NIS2 amendment adds post-quantum transition policies.", "area": "cybersecurity", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32024R2690", "sources": [ { "title": "EUR-Lex: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/2690, document information and text (link for readers; read on the Publications Office copy, as EUR-Lex answered with its bot challenge)", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32024R2690", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" }, { "title": "Publications Office (Cellar) record of CELEX 32024R2690: title, dates, Official Journal publication, in-force status and amending acts", "url": "https://publications.europa.eu/resource/celex/32024R2690", "retrieved": "2026-10-27" } ], "area_label": "Cybersecurity and cryptography", "act_type_label": "Regulation", "in_force_label": "In force" } ] }