{
    "status": "source-verified",
    "compiled": "2026-10-30",
    "note": "Free learning resources read on each provider's own page on the date shown. Not confirmed by the providers and not an endorsement or ranking: each summary is in the portal's own words, a licence is shown only as the page states it, and \"Free\" means the page itself says the resource is free, open access or openly licensed. Check access conditions on each page. Pending editorial review.",
    "resources": [
        {
            "id": "quantum-country",
            "title": "Quantum Country",
            "provider": "Quantum Country",
            "type": "textbook",
            "levels": [
                "introductory"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": "Optional sign-in to save spaced-repetition review progress",
            "summary": "Online essay series introducing quantum computing and quantum mechanics, including quantum search and teleportation, with built-in spaced-repetition review questions; assumes basic linear algebra.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms",
                "communication"
            ],
            "url": "https://quantum.country/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Quantum Country: home page",
                    "url": "https://quantum.country/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Quantum Country: Quantum computing for the very curious",
                    "url": "https://quantum.country/qcvc",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Open textbook",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Communication and QKD"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "tomamichel-finite-resources",
            "title": "Quantum Information Processing with Finite Resources -- Mathematical Foundations",
            "provider": "arXiv",
            "type": "textbook",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "arXiv non-exclusive distribution licence 1.0",
            "access_note": "Open-access archive (arXiv)",
            "summary": "Book-length monograph of 135 pages on the mathematical foundations of quantum information with finite resources, including smooth entropies; also published as a SpringerBriefs volume.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "communication"
            ],
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00233",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "arXiv: 1504.00233",
                    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00233",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "arXiv: about the archive (home page)",
                    "url": "https://arxiv.org/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Open textbook",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Communication and QKD"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "watrous-theory-of-quantum-information",
            "title": "The Theory of Quantum Information",
            "provider": "University of Waterloo, Institute for Quantum Computing",
            "type": "textbook",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "not_stated",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": "Free manuscript PDF for personal use only; differs from the printed Cambridge University Press edition",
            "summary": "Mathematically rigorous book on the theory of quantum information, offered as a downloadable manuscript for personal use alongside the 2018 printed edition.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/~watrous/TQI/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "University of Waterloo: The Theory of Quantum Information (book page)",
                    "url": "https://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/~watrous/TQI/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Open textbook",
            "cost_label": "Not stated (openly readable)",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "openstax-university-physics-vol3",
            "title": "University Physics Volume 3",
            "provider": "OpenStax",
            "type": "textbook",
            "levels": [
                "introductory"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Open calculus-based university physics textbook whose Chapter 7 covers wave functions, the uncertainty principle, the Schrödinger equation and quantum tunnelling.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations"
            ],
            "url": "https://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-3",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "OpenStax: University Physics Volume 3 – Preface",
                    "url": "https://openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-3/pages/preface",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "OpenStax: University Physics Volume 3 – Chapter 7 Introduction",
                    "url": "https://openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-3/pages/7-introduction",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Open textbook",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "berkeley-cs294-2-vazirani",
            "title": "CS294-2, Quantum Computation (Fall 2004)",
            "provider": "University of California, Berkeley",
            "type": "lecture_notes",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "not_stated",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": "Older course page; some lectures only in PostScript or scanned form",
            "summary": "Archived Berkeley course page with notes for 21 lectures on quantum computation, mostly as PDF and PostScript files.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms"
            ],
            "url": "https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~vazirani/f04quantum/quantum.html",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "UC Berkeley: CS294-2 Quantum Computation",
                    "url": "https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~vazirani/f04quantum/quantum.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Lecture notes",
            "cost_label": "Not stated (openly readable)",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "waterloo-qic710-lecture-notes",
            "title": "Introduction to Quantum Information Processing – Lecture notes (Fall 2025 edition)",
            "provider": "University of Waterloo, Institute for Quantum Computing",
            "type": "lecture_notes",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "not_stated",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Single 327-page set of lecture notes for the cross-listed course QIC 710 and related courses, revised for the Fall 2025 edition.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms"
            ],
            "url": "https://cleve.iqc.uwaterloo.ca/qic710/lecture-notes/index.html",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "IQC Waterloo: Introduction to Quantum Information Processing – Lecture notes",
                    "url": "https://cleve.iqc.uwaterloo.ca/qic710/lecture-notes/index.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Lecture notes",
            "cost_label": "Not stated (openly readable)",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "preskill-ph219-lecture-notes",
            "title": "Physics 219/Computer Science 219, Quantum Computation",
            "provider": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)",
            "type": "lecture_notes",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "not_stated",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": "Some chapters incomplete (Chapter 8 not yet typeset; Chapter 7 figures missing)",
            "summary": "Course page of the Caltech quantum computation course linking chapter-by-chapter PDF lecture notes, handwritten notes and earlier typed versions.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms",
                "computing",
                "communication"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.preskill.caltech.edu/ph229/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Caltech: Physics 219 Course Information",
                    "url": "https://www.preskill.caltech.edu/ph229/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Lecture notes",
            "cost_label": "Not stated (openly readable)",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Quantum computing hardware",
                "Communication and QKD"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "mit-ocw-18-435j-quantum-computation",
            "title": "Quantum Computation (18.435J, Fall 2003)",
            "provider": "MIT OpenCourseWare",
            "type": "lecture_notes",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Archived graduate course with lecture notes, problem sets, exams and solutions on quantum computation.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/18-435j-quantum-computation-fall-2003/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "MIT OpenCourseWare: Quantum Computation",
                    "url": "https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/18-435j-quantum-computation-fall-2003/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Lecture notes",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "watrous-quantum-computation-notes-2006",
            "title": "Quantum Computation (lecture notes)",
            "provider": "University of Waterloo (notes of a 2006 University of Calgary course)",
            "type": "lecture_notes",
            "levels": [
                "introductory"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": "Author describes the notes as no longer maintained (last updated April 2006)",
            "summary": "Notes from 22 lectures of an introductory undergraduate quantum computing course, covering teleportation, early algorithms, factoring, Grover search, error correction and key distribution.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms",
                "communication"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/~watrous/QC-notes/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "University of Waterloo: Quantum Computation lecture notes (2006)",
                    "url": "https://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/~watrous/QC-notes/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Lecture notes",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Communication and QKD"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "de-wolf-quantum-computing-lecture-notes",
            "title": "Quantum Computing: Lecture Notes",
            "provider": "QuSoft, CWI and University of Amsterdam",
            "type": "lecture_notes",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "arXiv non-exclusive distribution licence 1.0",
            "access_note": "Open-access archive (arXiv)",
            "summary": "Regularly revised lecture notes on quantum computing from QuSoft in Amsterdam, with version 6 of August 2026 adding a chapter on stabilizer states and Clifford circuits.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09415",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "arXiv: 1907.09415 Quantum Computing: Lecture Notes",
                    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09415",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "arXiv: about the archive (home page)",
                    "url": "https://arxiv.org/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Lecture notes",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "mathematics-of-entanglement",
            "title": "The Mathematics of Entanglement",
            "provider": "arXiv",
            "type": "lecture_notes",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "arXiv non-exclusive distribution licence 1.0",
            "access_note": "Open-access archive (arXiv)",
            "summary": "Summer-school lecture notes on the mathematical theory of quantum entanglement, prepared for the 5th Summer School on Mathematical Physics in Bogotá.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations"
            ],
            "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.01790",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "arXiv: 1604.01790 The Mathematics of Entanglement",
                    "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.01790",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "arXiv: about the archive (home page)",
                    "url": "https://arxiv.org/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Lecture notes",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "cern-qti-online-lecture-series",
            "title": "CERN QTI Lecture Series",
            "provider": "CERN Quantum Technology Initiative",
            "type": "video_series",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "not_stated",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": "Use and distribution governed by the CERN copyright notice",
            "summary": "Recorded online lectures by researchers on quantum simulation, quantum machine learning kernels, quantum sensing for physics and related topics, hosted on the CERN Document Server.",
            "topics": [
                "algorithms",
                "computing",
                "sensing"
            ],
            "url": "https://quantum.cern/online-lecture-series",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "CERN QTI: Online lecture series",
                    "url": "https://quantum.cern/online-lecture-series",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Video lecture series",
            "cost_label": "Not stated (openly readable)",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Quantum computing hardware",
                "Sensing and metrology"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "tudelft-ocw-quantum-cryptography",
            "title": "Quantum Cryptography",
            "provider": "TU Delft OpenCourseWare (QuTech, with Caltech)",
            "type": "video_series",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0",
            "access_note": "TU Delft states this OCW platform will be replaced at the end of 2026 and URLs may change",
            "summary": "Master-level course materials from QuTech and Caltech with lectures, readings and supplementary videos on quantum key distribution and device-independent cryptography.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "communication"
            ],
            "url": "https://ocw.tudelft.nl/courses/quantum-cryptography/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "TU Delft OCW: Quantum Cryptography",
                    "url": "https://ocw.tudelft.nl/courses/quantum-cryptography/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Video lecture series",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Communication and QKD"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "mit-ocw-8-04-quantum-physics-i",
            "title": "Quantum Physics I (8.04, Spring 2016)",
            "provider": "MIT OpenCourseWare",
            "type": "video_series",
            "levels": [
                "introductory"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Undergraduate quantum physics course with a large set of recorded lecture videos plus lecture notes, problem sets and exams.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations"
            ],
            "url": "https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/8-04-quantum-physics-i-spring-2016/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "MIT OpenCourseWare: Quantum Physics I",
                    "url": "https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/8-04-quantum-physics-i-spring-2016/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "MIT OpenCourseWare: Quantum Physics I – Lecture Videos",
                    "url": "https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/8-04-quantum-physics-i-spring-2016/video_galleries/lecture-videos/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Video lecture series",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "mit-ocw-8-05-quantum-physics-ii",
            "title": "Quantum Physics II (8.05, Fall 2013)",
            "provider": "MIT OpenCourseWare",
            "type": "video_series",
            "levels": [
                "introductory"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Follow-on undergraduate quantum physics course with recorded lecture videos, lecture notes, problem sets and exams.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations"
            ],
            "url": "https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/8-05-quantum-physics-ii-fall-2013/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "MIT OpenCourseWare: Quantum Physics II",
                    "url": "https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/8-05-quantum-physics-ii-fall-2013/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Video lecture series",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "tudelft-ocw-quantum-internet-quantum-computers",
            "title": "The Quantum Internet and Quantum Computers: How Will They Change the World?",
            "provider": "TU Delft OpenCourseWare (QuTech)",
            "type": "video_series",
            "levels": [
                "introductory"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0",
            "access_note": "TU Delft states this OCW platform will be replaced at the end of 2026 and URLs may change",
            "summary": "Six-module set of QuTech video lectures and readings on quantum computing and the quantum internet, aimed at a broad audience including policy-makers and business executives.",
            "topics": [
                "computing",
                "communication",
                "business"
            ],
            "url": "https://ocw.tudelft.nl/courses/quantum-internet-quantum-computers-will-change-world/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "TU Delft OCW: The Quantum Internet and Quantum Computers",
                    "url": "https://ocw.tudelft.nl/courses/quantum-internet-quantum-computers-will-change-world/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "TU Delft OCW: 1.2.1 Introducing the quantum computer",
                    "url": "https://ocw.tudelft.nl/course-lectures/1-2-1-introducing-the-quantum-computer/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Video lecture series",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum computing hardware",
                "Communication and QKD",
                "Business, strategy and policy"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "qiskit-understanding-quantum-information-computation-videos",
            "title": "Understanding Quantum Information and Computation (video series)",
            "provider": "IBM Quantum (Qiskit)",
            "type": "video_series",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": "Videos on YouTube; written companion lessons on IBM Quantum Learning",
            "summary": "Video lecture series on quantum information, quantum algorithms, the general formulation of quantum information and quantum error correction at graduate depth.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOFEBzvs-VvqKKMXX4vbi4EB1uaErFMSO",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "IBM Quantum blog: Understanding quantum information and computation",
                    "url": "https://www.ibm.com/quantum/blog/understanding-quantum-information-and-computation",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "YouTube, Qiskit channel: Understanding Quantum Information and Computation playlist",
                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOFEBzvs-VvqKKMXX4vbi4EB1uaErFMSO",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Video lecture series",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "amazon-braket-examples",
            "title": "amazon-braket-examples",
            "provider": "Amazon Web Services (Amazon Braket)",
            "type": "tutorial",
            "levels": [
                "introductory",
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "Apache 2.0",
            "access_note": "Notebooks are free; running on managed simulators or QPUs requires an AWS account and incurs charges",
            "summary": "Example notebooks for Amazon Braket, from getting-started circuits on local simulators to noise modelling, hybrid jobs, pulse control and analog Hamiltonian simulation.",
            "topics": [
                "algorithms",
                "software-stack",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/amazon-braket/amazon-braket-examples",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: amazon-braket/amazon-braket-examples",
                    "url": "https://github.com/amazon-braket/amazon-braket-examples",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Interactive tutorial or notebooks",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "qworld-bronze-qiskit",
            "title": "Bronze-Qiskit",
            "provider": "QWorld",
            "type": "tutorial",
            "levels": [
                "introductory"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "Apache 2.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Jupyter notebooks from the QBronze introductory workshop series with hands-on tasks on the basics of quantum computing and programming with Qiskit; requires only basic programming.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "software-stack"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/qworld/bronze-qiskit",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "QWorld: QBronze",
                    "url": "https://www.qworld.net/workshop-bronze/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "GitLab: qworld/bronze-qiskit",
                    "url": "https://gitlab.com/qworld/bronze-qiskit",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Interactive tutorial or notebooks",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Programming and SDKs"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "nvidia-cuda-q-docs-examples",
            "title": "CUDA-Q documentation – Examples and Applications",
            "provider": "NVIDIA",
            "type": "tutorial",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "Apache 2.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Documentation examples and worked applications for the CUDA-Q hybrid quantum-classical toolkit, covering kernels, multi-GPU workflows, noisy simulation and chemistry and error-mitigation use cases.",
            "topics": [
                "algorithms",
                "software-stack",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://nvidia.github.io/cuda-quantum/latest/index.html",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "NVIDIA: CUDA-Q documentation",
                    "url": "https://nvidia.github.io/cuda-quantum/latest/index.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: NVIDIA/cuda-quantum",
                    "url": "https://github.com/NVIDIA/cuda-quantum",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Interactive tutorial or notebooks",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "cirq-tutorials",
            "title": "Experiments using quantum circuits | Cirq",
            "provider": "Google Quantum AI",
            "type": "tutorial",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (content); Apache 2.0 (code samples)",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Notebook-style Cirq tutorials on textbook algorithms, Shor, VQE and quantum walks, plus ReCirq experiment walkthroughs including QAOA, Fermi-Hubbard and surface-code memory.",
            "topics": [
                "algorithms",
                "software-stack",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://quantumai.google/cirq/tutorials",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Google Quantum AI: Experiments using quantum circuits | Cirq",
                    "url": "https://quantumai.google/cirq/tutorials",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Google Quantum AI: Cirq basics",
                    "url": "https://quantumai.google/cirq/start/basics",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Interactive tutorial or notebooks",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "quantum-metal-tutorials",
            "title": "Learn - Quantum Metal",
            "provider": "Quantum Metal community (formerly Qiskit Metal)",
            "type": "tutorial",
            "levels": [
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "Apache 2.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Notebook course in four parts on designing superconducting quantum chips with Quantum Metal, from placing components to GDS export, meshing and electromagnetic simulation.",
            "topics": [
                "software-stack",
                "computing",
                "enabling"
            ],
            "url": "https://qiskit-community.github.io/qiskit-metal/tut/index.html",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Quantum Metal: Learn",
                    "url": "https://qiskit-community.github.io/qiskit-metal/tut/index.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: qiskit-community/qiskit-metal",
                    "url": "https://github.com/qiskit-community/qiskit-metal",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Interactive tutorial or notebooks",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Quantum computing hardware",
                "Engineering and enabling technologies"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "pennylane-demos",
            "title": "PennyLane Demos",
            "provider": "Xanadu (PennyLane)",
            "type": "tutorial",
            "levels": [],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "Apache 2.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Collection of code-based demonstrations using PennyLane on quantum algorithms, hardware, error correction, quantum machine learning and resource estimation.",
            "topics": [
                "algorithms",
                "software-stack",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://pennylane.ai/qml/demonstrations",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "PennyLane: Demos",
                    "url": "https://pennylane.ai/qml/demonstrations",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: PennyLaneAI/demos (reached via PennyLaneAI/qml)",
                    "url": "https://github.com/PennyLaneAI/qml",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Interactive tutorial or notebooks",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "quandela-perceval-tutorials",
            "title": "Perceval documentation – tutorials",
            "provider": "Quandela",
            "type": "tutorial",
            "levels": [
                "introductory",
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "MIT",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Getting-started to expert tutorials for the Perceval linear-optics framework, with examples on boson sampling, standard and variational algorithms and quantum walks on photonic circuits.",
            "topics": [
                "software-stack",
                "computing",
                "enabling"
            ],
            "url": "https://perceval.quandela.net/docs/v1.3/index.html",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Quandela: Perceval documentation",
                    "url": "https://perceval.quandela.net/docs/v1.3/index.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: Quandela/Perceval LICENSE",
                    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Quandela/Perceval/main/LICENSE",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Interactive tutorial or notebooks",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Quantum computing hardware",
                "Engineering and enabling technologies"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "pasqal-pulser-tutorials",
            "title": "Pulser documentation – tutorials",
            "provider": "Pasqal (pasqal-io)",
            "type": "tutorial",
            "levels": [],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "Apache 2.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Tutorials for the open-source Pulser package on programming neutral-atom pulse sequences, emulator and QPU execution, noise models and optimisation applications.",
            "topics": [
                "software-stack",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://pulser.readthedocs.io/en/stable/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Pulser documentation",
                    "url": "https://pulser.readthedocs.io/en/stable/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: pasqal-io/Pulser",
                    "url": "https://github.com/pasqal-io/Pulser",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Interactive tutorial or notebooks",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "qiboedu",
            "title": "qiboedu",
            "provider": "Qibo team",
            "type": "tutorial",
            "levels": [],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "GPL-3.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Notebooks and slides for teaching with the Qibo framework, covering query algorithms, Bell tests, noise and mitigation, VQE and control and calibration of superconducting devices.",
            "topics": [
                "algorithms",
                "software-stack",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/qiboteam/qiboedu",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Qibo: home page",
                    "url": "https://qibo.science/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: qiboteam/qiboedu",
                    "url": "https://github.com/qiboteam/qiboedu",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Interactive tutorial or notebooks",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "microsoft-quantum-katas",
            "title": "Quantum Katas",
            "provider": "Microsoft (Quantum Development Kit)",
            "type": "tutorial",
            "levels": [
                "introductory"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "MIT",
            "access_note": "Earlier repository microsoft/QuantumKatas archived in August 2024; katas now live in the microsoft/qdk repository",
            "summary": "Self-paced tutorials with theory and Q# programming exercises on qubits, gates, measurement, entanglement and basic algorithms, maintained in the open-source Quantum Development Kit repository.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms",
                "software-stack"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/qdk",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: microsoft/qdk",
                    "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/qdk",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Microsoft Learn: Development options for quantum programming with Q#",
                    "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/quantum/qsharp-ways-to-work",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: microsoft/QuantumKatas (archived)",
                    "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/QuantumKatas",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Interactive tutorial or notebooks",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Programming and SDKs"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "qibo-code-examples",
            "title": "Code examples - Qibo",
            "provider": "Qibo team",
            "type": "learning_path",
            "levels": [
                "introductory",
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "Apache 2.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Documentation section with basic and advanced Qibo examples on circuits, noisy simulation, error mitigation, tomography and applications such as Grover search, VQE and Shor factorisation.",
            "topics": [
                "algorithms",
                "software-stack"
            ],
            "url": "https://qibo.science/qibo/stable/code-examples/index.html",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Qibo: Code examples",
                    "url": "https://qibo.science/qibo/stable/code-examples/index.html",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: qiboteam/qibo",
                    "url": "https://github.com/qiboteam/qibo",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "SDK or platform learning path",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Programming and SDKs"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "microsoft-learn-get-started-azure-quantum",
            "title": "Get started with Azure Quantum",
            "provider": "Microsoft Learn",
            "type": "learning_path",
            "levels": [
                "introductory"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "not_stated",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": "Modules readable online; submitting jobs to Azure Quantum hardware requires an Azure subscription",
            "summary": "Six-module learning path on qubits, superposition, entanglement and teleportation with Q#, using the Quantum Development Kit and resource estimator; assumes basic linear algebra.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "software-stack"
            ],
            "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/paths/quantum-computing-fundamentals/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Microsoft Learn: Get started with Azure Quantum",
                    "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/paths/quantum-computing-fundamentals/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "SDK or platform learning path",
            "cost_label": "Not stated (openly readable)",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Programming and SDKs"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "ibm-quantum-learning",
            "title": "IBM Quantum Learning",
            "provider": "IBM Quantum",
            "type": "learning_path",
            "levels": [
                "introductory",
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0 (content); Apache 2.0 (code)",
            "access_note": "Courses readable online; badge exams are handled separately via IBM Training and Credly",
            "summary": "Qiskit learning hub with more than ten courses, learning paths and classroom modules ranging from basics of quantum information to error correction, chemistry, machine learning and business foundations.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms",
                "software-stack",
                "computing",
                "business"
            ],
            "url": "https://quantum.cloud.ibm.com/learning",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "IBM Quantum Learning: home",
                    "url": "https://quantum.cloud.ibm.com/learning",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "IBM Quantum Learning: Courses",
                    "url": "https://quantum.cloud.ibm.com/learning/en/courses",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: Qiskit/documentation (content licence)",
                    "url": "https://github.com/Qiskit/documentation",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "IBM Quantum blog: Understanding quantum information and computation",
                    "url": "https://www.ibm.com/quantum/blog/understanding-quantum-information-and-computation",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "SDK or platform learning path",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Quantum computing hardware",
                "Business, strategy and policy"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "quantum-inspire-knowledge-base",
            "title": "Quantum Inspire Knowledge Base",
            "provider": "QuTech (TU Delft and TNO)",
            "type": "learning_path",
            "levels": [
                "introductory",
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "not_stated",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": "Knowledge base readable online; free registration needed to run jobs on the platform",
            "summary": "Documentation and learning section of the Quantum Inspire platform covering quantum computing basics, the cQASM language, the SDK and compilation, code examples and hardware backends.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "software-stack",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.quantum-inspire.com/kbase/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Quantum Inspire: Knowledge base",
                    "url": "https://www.quantum-inspire.com/kbase/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Quantum Inspire: home page",
                    "url": "https://www.quantum-inspire.com/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                },
                {
                    "title": "Quantum Inspire: The basics of Quantum Computing",
                    "url": "https://www.quantum-inspire.com/kbase/introduction-to-quantum-computing/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "SDK or platform learning path",
            "cost_label": "Not stated (openly readable)",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "qosf-awesome-quantum-software",
            "title": "awesome-quantum-software",
            "provider": "Quantum Open Source Foundation (QOSF)",
            "type": "glossary",
            "levels": [
                "professional"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "CC0 1.0",
            "access_note": "Community-submitted entries; licences of listed projects vary",
            "summary": "Community-curated list of open-source quantum software grouped by category, including full-stack libraries, simulators, compilers, error correction, post-quantum cryptography and hardware control.",
            "topics": [
                "software-stack",
                "quantum-safe-security"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/qosf/awesome-quantum-software",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "GitHub: qosf/awesome-quantum-software",
                    "url": "https://github.com/qosf/awesome-quantum-software",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Glossary or reference catalogue",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Post-quantum cryptography and security"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "error-correction-zoo",
            "title": "Error Correction Zoo",
            "provider": "Error Correction Zoo (community project)",
            "type": "glossary",
            "levels": [
                "advanced",
                "professional"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Catalogue of more than 1,100 classical and quantum error-correcting codes organised into domains and kingdoms, with a glossary and bibliographic references.",
            "topics": [
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Error Correction Zoo: home",
                    "url": "https://errorcorrectionzoo.org/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Glossary or reference catalogue",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "qosf-learning-resources",
            "title": "Learning Resources on Quantum Computing",
            "provider": "Quantum Open Source Foundation (QOSF)",
            "type": "glossary",
            "levels": [
                "introductory",
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "free",
            "licence": "CC0 1.0",
            "access_note": "Curated directory; cost of individual linked items is not verified by the page",
            "summary": "Curated directory of quantum computing learning resources, including SDK tutorials, lecture notes, interactive tools, programming exercises, videos and community forums.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms",
                "software-stack"
            ],
            "url": "https://qosf.org/learn_quantum/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "QOSF: Learning Resources on Quantum Computing",
                    "url": "https://qosf.org/learn_quantum/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Glossary or reference catalogue",
            "cost_label": "Free",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Programming and SDKs"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "oqi-educational-repository",
            "title": "OQI Educational Repository",
            "provider": "OQI (hosted on CERN infrastructure)",
            "type": "glossary",
            "levels": [
                "introductory",
                "advanced"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "not_stated",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": "Directory of external resources; some listed items are paid or offer only free samples",
            "summary": "Filterable directory of about 45 quantum-technology learning resources, mostly online courses, webinars and games, with language, format, level and prerequisite filters.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "computing",
                "business"
            ],
            "url": "https://oqi-educational-repository.app.cern.ch/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "OQI Educational Repository",
                    "url": "https://oqi-educational-repository.app.cern.ch/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Glossary or reference catalogue",
            "cost_label": "Not stated (openly readable)",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Quantum computing hardware",
                "Business, strategy and policy"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "quantum-algorithm-zoo",
            "title": "Quantum Algorithm Zoo",
            "provider": "Quantum Algorithm Zoo",
            "type": "glossary",
            "levels": [
                "advanced",
                "professional"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "not_stated",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Catalogue of quantum algorithms grouped by type, listing the speedup and references for each entry; the About section records an update on 10 September 2026.",
            "topics": [
                "algorithms"
            ],
            "url": "https://quantumalgorithmzoo.org/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Quantum Algorithm Zoo",
                    "url": "https://quantumalgorithmzoo.org/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Glossary or reference catalogue",
            "cost_label": "Not stated (openly readable)",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Algorithms and applications"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "quantinuum-glossary",
            "title": "Quantum Computing Glossary",
            "provider": "Quantinuum",
            "type": "glossary",
            "levels": [
                "introductory"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "not_stated",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": "Vendor glossary; some entries describe the vendor's own products",
            "summary": "Alphabetical glossary of roughly 90 quantum computing terms, from anyons to ZX-calculus, including entries on error correction and trapped-ion technology.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "software-stack",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.quantinuum.com/glossary",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "Quantinuum: Quantum Computing Glossary",
                    "url": "https://www.quantinuum.com/glossary",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Glossary or reference catalogue",
            "cost_label": "Not stated (openly readable)",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Programming and SDKs",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        },
        {
            "id": "iqm-academy-glossary",
            "title": "Quantum Computing Glossary | IQM Academy",
            "provider": "IQM Finland Oy",
            "type": "glossary",
            "levels": [
                "introductory"
            ],
            "languages": [
                "en"
            ],
            "cost": "not_stated",
            "licence": null,
            "access_note": null,
            "summary": "Short glossary of about 25 quantum computing terms, such as ansätze, encoding methods, gates, entanglement and quantum error correction, within IQM Academy.",
            "topics": [
                "foundations",
                "algorithms",
                "computing"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.iqmacademy.com/glossary/",
            "sources": [
                {
                    "title": "IQM Academy: Quantum Computing Glossary",
                    "url": "https://www.iqmacademy.com/glossary/",
                    "retrieved": "2026-10-30"
                }
            ],
            "type_label": "Glossary or reference catalogue",
            "cost_label": "Not stated (openly readable)",
            "topic_labels": [
                "Quantum foundations",
                "Algorithms and applications",
                "Quantum computing hardware"
            ]
        }
    ]
}