{
    "title": "Supplier capability directory",
    "view": "directory",
    "notice": "Information from public records only, not an endorsement, a qualification or procurement advice. Each capability names the evidence it rests on; check the source and the supplier before relying on it. No evidence recorded here does not mean that an organisation cannot supply a capability.",
    "levels": {
        "contract": "Procurement contract for a system",
        "product": "Product documented by the organisation",
        "curated": "Product line (curated)",
        "software": "Open-source software it develops",
        "project": "EU-funded project naming the capability",
        "classified": "Technology area confirmed by an editor"
    },
    "assembled": "2026-11-02",
    "cordis_retrieved": "2026-10-16",
    "counts": {
        "organisations": 552,
        "eu": 420,
        "europe_other": 74,
        "other": 31,
        "unrecorded": 27,
        "levels": {
            "contract": 4,
            "product": 29,
            "curated": 82,
            "software": 19,
            "project": 404,
            "classified": 276
        },
        "standards": 79,
        "standards_with_evidence": 5
    },
    "filters": {
        "capability": "part:na-tweezers-laser"
    },
    "capabilities": {
        "quantum-computers": "Quantum computers (complete systems)",
        "cryogenics": "Cryogenics and cooling",
        "dilution-refrigerators": "Dilution refrigerators (dilution units, mixing chambers and helium-3)",
        "lasers": "Lasers",
        "photonics": "Photonics and optics",
        "photon-detectors": "Single-photon detectors and cameras",
        "photon-sources": "Single-photon and photon-pair sources",
        "integrated-photonics": "Integrated photonic circuits",
        "cryo-cmos": "Cryo-CMOS (cryogenic CMOS control electronics)",
        "control-electronics": "Control and readout electronics",
        "microwave": "Microwave amplifiers and cryogenic wiring",
        "vacuum": "Ultra-high-vacuum systems",
        "chips-fabrication": "Qubit chips, ion traps and fabrication",
        "qkd-systems": "QKD systems and components",
        "qrng": "Quantum random number generators",
        "quantum-networks": "Quantum memories and network nodes",
        "quantum-sensors": "Quantum sensors and atomic clocks",
        "atomic-clocks": "Atomic clocks and vapour cells",
        "magnetometers": "Quantum magnetometers and magnetic shielding",
        "gravimeters": "Quantum gravimeters and inertial sensors",
        "pqc-libraries": "Post-quantum cryptography libraries",
        "pqc-hsm": "Hardware security modules with post-quantum algorithms",
        "pqc-network": "Post-quantum VPN, SSH and edge network products",
        "pqc-platforms": "Operating systems, runtimes, browsers, cloud keys and PKI with post-quantum support",
        "pqc": "Post-quantum cryptography products (all)",
        "quantum-software": "Quantum software"
    },
    "labels": {
        "part:sc": "Superconducting circuits",
        "part:sc-cryo": "Dilution refrigerator (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-cryo-dilution": "Dilution unit and mixing chamber (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-cryo-dilution-helium": "Helium-3 and helium-4 mixture (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-cryo-pulsetube": "Pulse-tube cryocooler (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-cryo-shielding": "Radiation and magnetic shielding (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-chip": "Qubit chip (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-chip-junction": "Josephson junctions (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-chip-junction-aluminium": "Aluminium and aluminium oxide (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-chip-films": "Superconducting metal films (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-chip-films-aluminium": "Aluminium (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-chip-films-niobium": "Niobium (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-chip-films-tantalum": "Tantalum (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-chip-substrate": "Substrate (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-chip-substrate-silicon": "Silicon (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-chip-substrate-sapphire": "Sapphire (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-chip-readout": "Readout resonators and Purcell filters (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-wiring": "Cryogenic signal lines (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-wiring-coax": "Coaxial cables (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-wiring-coax-nbti": "Niobium-titanium (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-wiring-attenuators": "Attenuators and filters (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-wiring-circulators": "Circulators and isolators (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-amplifiers": "Readout amplifier chain (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-amplifiers-parametric": "Josephson parametric amplifiers (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-amplifiers-hemt": "HEMT amplifiers (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-electronics": "Room-temperature control electronics (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-electronics-awg": "Waveform generators and microwave sources (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-electronics-digitisers": "Readout mixers and digitisers (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:sc-electronics-fpga": "FPGA-based real-time control (Superconducting circuits)",
        "part:ti": "Trapped ions",
        "part:ti-trap": "Ion trap (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-trap-chip": "Surface-electrode trap chip (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-trap-voltages": "RF drive and electrode voltages (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-trap-loading": "Atom source and photoionisation (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-trap-loading-calcium": "Calcium (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-trap-loading-ytterbium": "Ytterbium (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-trap-loading-strontium": "Strontium (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-trap-loading-beryllium": "Beryllium (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-trap-loading-magnesium": "Magnesium (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-trap-loading-barium": "Barium (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-vacuum": "Ultra-high-vacuum system (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-vacuum-chamber": "Vacuum chamber with optical windows (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-vacuum-cryogenic": "Cryogenic trap environment (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-lasers": "Laser and optical control (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-lasers-sources": "Lasers at the atomic transition wavelengths (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-lasers-aom": "Acousto-optic modulators (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-lasers-photonics": "Integrated light delivery (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-detection": "State detection (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-detection-optics": "Collection optics (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-detection-pmt": "Photomultipliers, cameras and avalanche photodiodes (Trapped ions)",
        "part:ti-detection-snspd": "Superconducting nanowire detectors (Trapped ions)",
        "part:na": "Neutral atoms",
        "part:na-register": "Atomic register and vacuum system (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-register-vacuum": "Ultra-high-vacuum chamber (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-register-vacuum-rubidium": "Rubidium (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-register-mot": "Magneto-optical trap (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-tweezers": "Optical tweezer array (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-tweezers-laser": "Trapping laser (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-tweezers-slm": "Spatial light modulator (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-tweezers-aod": "Acousto-optic deflectors (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-tweezers-lenses": "High-numerical-aperture lenses (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-processing": "Processing lasers (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-processing-lasers": "Raman and Rydberg lasers (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-processing-modulators": "Acousto- and electro-optic modulators (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-imaging": "Fluorescence imaging (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-imaging-camera": "EMCCD camera (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-imaging-dichroic": "Dichroic mirror (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-electronics": "Control electronics and computing (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-electronics-fpga": "FPGA and GPU rearrangement (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:na-electronics-dds": "Synthesisers and waveform generators (Neutral atoms)",
        "part:ph": "Photonic",
        "part:ph-sources": "Photon sources (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-sources-spdc": "Parametric photon-pair sources (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-sources-spdc-ktp": "Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-sources-dots": "Quantum-dot single-photon sources (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-sources-multiplexing": "Multiplexing switch networks (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-circuits": "Integrated photonic circuits (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-circuits-platforms": "Waveguide material platforms (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-circuits-platforms-linbo3": "Lithium niobate (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-circuits-platforms-silicon": "Silicon (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-circuits-platforms-glass": "Glass for laser-written waveguides (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-circuits-elements": "Interferometers, phase shifters and couplers (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-circuits-switches": "Electro-optic switches and modulators (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-detectors": "Single-photon detectors (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-detectors-snspd": "Superconducting nanowire detectors (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-detectors-tes": "Transition-edge sensors (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-detectors-apd": "Avalanche photodiodes (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-detectors-apd-silicon": "Silicon (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-detectors-apd-ingaas": "Indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) (Photonic)",
        "part:ph-detectors-cryostat": "Detector cryostat (Photonic)",
        "part:sp": "Spin qubits in semiconductors",
        "part:sp-host": "Semiconductor host material (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-host-silicon": "Silicon structures (Si/SiGe and Si-MOS) (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-host-silicon-28si": "Isotopically enriched silicon-28 (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-host-silicon-germanium": "Germanium (in silicon-germanium) (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-host-gaas": "Gallium arsenide heterostructures (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-host-gaas-gallium": "Gallium (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-host-gaas-arsenic": "Arsenic (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-host-germanium": "Germanium hole devices (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-host-germanium-germanium": "Germanium (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-host-donors": "Phosphorus donors in silicon (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-host-donors-phosphorus": "Phosphorus (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-gates": "Gate electrodes (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-gates-overlapping": "Overlapping gate layers (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-gates-overlapping-aluminium": "Aluminium (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-control": "Spin control (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-control-esr": "Spin resonance striplines (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-control-micromagnet": "Micromagnets (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-control-micromagnet-cobalt": "Cobalt (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-readout": "Charge sensing and readout (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-readout-sensors": "Point contacts and sensor dots (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:sp-readout-rf": "Radio-frequency reflectometry and gate sensing (Spin qubits in semiconductors)",
        "part:qkd": "Quantum key distribution systems",
        "part:qkd-transmitter": "Transmitter (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-transmitter-laser": "Gain-switched laser diodes (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-transmitter-modulators": "Amplitude and phase modulators (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-transmitter-qrng": "Quantum random number generators (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-channel": "Quantum channel (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-channel-fibre": "Single-mode telecom fibre (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-channel-free-space": "Free-space and satellite links (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-receiver": "Receiver (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-receiver-spd": "Single-photon detectors (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-receiver-spd-ingaas": "Indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-receiver-homodyne": "Homodyne and heterodyne detectors (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-receiver-homodyne-germanium": "Germanium (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-receiver-interferometers": "Planar lightwave circuit interferometers (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-receiver-interferometers-silicon": "Silicon (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qkd-postprocessing": "Classical post-processing (Quantum key distribution systems)",
        "part:qs": "Quantum sensors and atomic clocks",
        "part:qs-cell": "Alkali vapour cell sensors (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-cell-vapour": "Alkali vapour cells (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-cell-csac": "Chip-scale atomic clock physics packages (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-cell-opm": "Optically pumped magnetometer sensor heads (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-coldatom": "Cold-atom inertial and gravity sensors (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-coldatom-head": "Atom-interferometer sensor heads (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-coldatom-mot": "Magneto-optical trap optics (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-coldatom-vacuum": "Cold-atom vacuum packages (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-lasers": "Lasers for atomic sensors (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-lasers-narrow": "Narrow-linewidth and frequency-doubled lasers (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-shielding": "Magnetic shielding and field control (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-shielding-passive": "Mu-metal shields and shielded rooms (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-shielding-active": "Active field compensation coils (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-solid": "Diamond and superconducting magnetometers (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-solid-nv": "NV-diamond magnetometer elements (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-solid-nv-diamond": "Synthetic diamond with nitrogen-vacancy centres (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qs-solid-squid": "SQUID magnetometer elements (Quantum sensors and atomic clocks)",
        "part:qm": "Quantum memories for networks",
        "part:qm-media": "Storage media (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-media-ree": "Rare-earth-doped crystals (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-media-ree-yttrium": "Yttrium (host lattice) (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-media-ree-dopants": "Erbium, europium, praseodymium and thulium dopants (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-media-diamond": "Diamond colour centres (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-media-diamond-carbon": "Synthetic diamond (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-media-vapour": "Alkali vapour cells and cold-atom sources (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-media-vapour-alkali": "Rubidium and caesium (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-control": "Control lasers and frequency references (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-control-lasers": "Narrow-linewidth lasers (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-cryo": "Cryogenics (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-cryo-cryostat": "Closed-cycle cryostats and dilution refrigerators (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-cryo-cryostat-helium": "Helium-3 and helium-4 (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-readout": "Single-photon detection and frequency conversion (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-readout-detectors": "Single-photon detectors (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-readout-conversion": "Frequency converters (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-module": "Packaged memory modules (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "part:qm-nodes": "Repeater nodes and network testbeds (Quantum memories for networks)",
        "family:computing": "Quantum computing and simulation (technology area)",
        "family:superconducting": "Superconducting qubits",
        "family:trapped-ions": "Trapped ions",
        "family:neutral-atoms": "Neutral atoms",
        "family:photonic": "Photonic qubits",
        "family:spin-qubits": "Spin qubits in semiconductors",
        "family:nv-diamond": "Colour centres in diamond",
        "family:topological": "Topological qubits",
        "family:annealing": "Quantum annealing",
        "family:simulation": "Quantum simulation",
        "family:analogue-simulators": "Analogue quantum simulators",
        "family:digital-simulation": "Digital quantum simulation",
        "family:communication": "Quantum communication (technology area)",
        "family:qkd": "Quantum key distribution (QKD)",
        "family:qrng": "Quantum random number generation",
        "family:quantum-networks": "Quantum networks and repeaters",
        "family:quantum-memories": "Quantum memories",
        "family:satellite-qcomm": "Satellite quantum communication",
        "family:sensing": "Quantum sensing and metrology (technology area)",
        "family:atomic-clocks": "Atomic and optical clocks",
        "family:magnetometers": "Quantum magnetometers",
        "family:gravimeters-inertial": "Quantum gravimeters and inertial sensors",
        "family:quantum-imaging": "Quantum imaging",
        "family:nv-sensing": "Colour-centre sensors",
        "family:enabling": "Enabling technologies and supply chain (technology area)",
        "family:cryogenics": "Cryogenics and cooling",
        "family:photonics": "Photonics, lasers and optics",
        "family:electronics-control": "Control electronics",
        "family:materials-fabrication": "Quantum chips, materials and fabrication",
        "family:software-stack": "Quantum software stack",
        "family:quantum-safe-security": "Quantum-safe security (post-quantum cryptography) (technology area)",
        "family:pqc-algorithms": "Post-quantum algorithms and standards",
        "family:pqc-products": "Post-quantum products",
        "family:pqc-migration": "Post-quantum migration",
        "segment:cryogenics": "Cryogenics and cooling",
        "segment:photonics": "Photonics, lasers and optics",
        "segment:electronics": "Control electronics and cryo-CMOS",
        "segment:materials": "Materials, fabrication and foundry",
        "segment:hardware": "Qubit hardware platforms",
        "segment:software": "Quantum software and algorithms",
        "segment:communication": "Quantum communication and security systems",
        "segment:sensing": "Quantum sensors and metrology devices",
        "kw:cryo-cmos": "Cryo-CMOS (cryogenic CMOS control electronics)",
        "modality:superconducting": "Superconducting qubits",
        "modality:trapped_ion": "Trapped ions",
        "modality:neutral_atom": "Neutral atoms",
        "modality:photonic": "Photonic",
        "modality:spin": "Spin qubits in semiconductors",
        "modality:nv_diamond": "Colour centres in diamond",
        "modality:topological": "Topological qubits",
        "modality:annealing": "Quantum annealing",
        "modality:software": "Quantum software",
        "modality:communication": "Quantum communication and QKD",
        "modality:sensing": "Quantum sensing and metrology",
        "modality:cryogenics": "Cryogenics",
        "modality:electronics": "Control electronics",
        "modality:other": "Other",
        "pqc:operating-system": "Post-quantum: operating system",
        "pqc:crypto-library": "Post-quantum: cryptographic library",
        "pqc:ssh": "Post-quantum: ssh implementation",
        "pqc:browser": "Post-quantum: web browser",
        "pqc:cdn": "Post-quantum: cdn and edge network",
        "pqc:cloud-kms": "Post-quantum: cloud key management",
        "pqc:vpn": "Post-quantum: vpn",
        "pqc:hsm": "Post-quantum: hardware security module",
        "pqc:runtime": "Post-quantum: language runtime and standard library",
        "pqc:public-pki": "Post-quantum: public pki and certificate authorities",
        "software:sdk": "Software: sdk or programming framework",
        "software:compiler": "Software: compiler, language or verification tool",
        "software:simulator": "Software: simulator or emulator",
        "software:error_correction": "Software: quantum error correction",
        "software:communication": "Software: quantum networking and qkd",
        "software:pqc": "Software: post-quantum cryptography",
        "software:benchmarking": "Software: benchmarking",
        "software:control": "Software: control stack and hardware design"
    },
    "organisations": [
        {
            "nid": 198,
            "name": "Hamamatsu Photonics A/s",
            "country": "DK",
            "type": "company",
            "sme": false,
            "key": "node:198",
            "levels": [
                "curated",
                "project",
                "classified"
            ],
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "ref": "part:na-tweezers-laser",
                    "level": "curated",
                    "id": "curated:hamamatsu-photonics-denmark:1",
                    "label": "Koheras BOOSTIK HP",
                    "text": "high-power single-frequency fibre amplifier recommended for atom trapping and cooling",
                    "verification": "verified",
                    "url": "https://lf.hamamatsu.com/applications/quantum-nano-technology/atomic-trapping-and-cooling/",
                    "source": "Company product page (curated)",
                    "date": "2026-10-30",
                    "capability": "Trapping laser (Neutral atoms)",
                    "level_label": "Product line (curated)"
                }
            ],
            "standards": [],
            "profile": "/hamamatsu-photonics",
            "type_label": "Company"
        }
    ]
}