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Exotic hadrons with functional methods

Image: OJB Quantum, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (licence). Cropped and resized. Image credits
  • Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT)
  • 18 Feb 2022 to 31 Jul 2023

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Outside the quantum-technology scope of this portal (particle and nuclear physics (quantum chromodynamics)): the title names quantum science but no quantum technology. The record is kept for reference and left out of the default projects listing and counts.

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Project funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT) (FCT_CPCA_2021_01), grant 2021.09667.CPCA. Funded amount: EUR 615, as stated by the source. Runs 2022-02-18 to 2023-07-31. Keywords: Quantum Chromodynamics, Hadrons, Multiquarks, Functional methods, Dyson-Schwinger equations, Exact sciences. Source: OpenAIRE Graph, from the funder's project data (collected by OpenAIRE on 2026-07-23); national funding data, not CORDIS; selected because its keywords name quantum. Abstract given by the source: This computing project aims to understand the mechanism that binds quarks and gluons to hadrons and multiquark systems. Atomic nuclei are bound states of nucleons, the proton and neutron, but simultaneously bound states of confined quarks and gluons, which are the fundamental degrees of freedom of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of the strong interaction. Experimental evidence suggests that nature does not only form “conventional” hadrons, such as mesons as quark-antiquark states and baryons as three-quark states, but also exotic ones like tetraquarks, pentaquarks and hexaquarks. This suggests an intrinsic connection between the structure of multiquarks and light nuclei, which is not yet understood: Do quarks and gluons form hadronic clusters inside multiquarks, like protons and neutrons in atomic nuclei? How do short-range nuclear correlations emerge microscopically? What happens when the clusters are so close that they begin to overlap? What is the role of gluons in the dynamical generation of a hadron’s mass? Which exotic hadrons exist, and how can we find them experimentally? To answer these questions, we employ functional methods to calculate the spectrum of multiquarks from first principles. We solve the self-consistent Dyson-Schwinger equations for QCD's elementary quark and gluon correlation functions, which enter in the multiquark calculations. We apply for 1.024.000 CPU hours over 12 months.

Original source.

Source: OpenAIRE Graph: projects of national funders, OpenAIRE, from the project data of Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT). Retrieved 2026-10-28. Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (OpenAIRE Graph). Selected metadata, adapted presentation; the publisher's record is authoritative. No endorsement by the source is implied. Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

AI-assisted summary: The project "Exotic hadrons with functional methods" is funded by FCT with a grant of EUR 615, running from February 18, 2022, to July 31, 2023. It aims to explore the binding mechanisms of quarks and gluons in hadrons and multiquark systems. Suggested technology pillar: computing. Generated by AI from the public source text; it may contain errors and the original source is authoritative.

Source: explore.openaire.eu · checked 28 Oct 2026 · AI-assisted summary