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Who does what in European quantum

The EU bodies, programmes and networks that shape quantum technology in Europe: what each one does, in plain words, with its official page and the related records on this portal.

Who does what in European quantum, in the portal's own words, from the bodies' official pages. Roles are summaries, not legal definitions; follow the official link for the authoritative text. No personal names are listed. Compiled 2026-10-22.

EU institutions and programmes

European Commission: Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT)

The Commission department for digital policy. It supports, funds and regulates digital and frontier technologies. The Commission adopted the Quantum Europe Strategy in July 2025 and publishes its quantum policy pages on its Shaping Europe's digital future site.

Official page

On this portal

Sources: European Commission: Communications Networks, Content and Technology (read 2026-10-22); EUR-Lex: COM(2025) 363 final, Quantum Europe Strategy (record of the portal's strategy tracker) (read 2026-10-22)

Quantum Technologies Flagship

The EU's long-term research and innovation initiative in quantum technologies, launched in 2018 with expected EU funding of EUR 1 billion over 10 years. Since the 2026 amendment of the EuroHPC regulation, the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking implements the Union quantum agenda, including the Flagship funded by Horizon Europe.

Official page

On this portal

Sources: European Commission, Shaping Europe's digital future: Quantum Technologies Flagship (last update 22 May 2025) (read 2026-10-21); EuroHPC JU: EuroHPC JU's mandate expanded under new regulation amendment (20 January 2026) (read 2026-10-22)

The Quantum Flagship and its governance

Quantum Coordination Board (QCB)

Coordinates and aligns the European Commission's funding initiatives in quantum technologies, links Flagship projects with related EU programmes and proposes shared answers to common challenges. All Commission-funded quantum projects form its general assembly; a core group of 25 is elected from it.

Official page

On this portal

Sources: Quantum Flagship: Structure and Governance (read 2026-10-22); Quantum Flagship: Quantum Coordination Board (read 2026-10-22)

Joint undertakings and infrastructures

European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC JU)

A legal and funding entity created in 2018 and based in Luxembourg, with public members, including the EU represented by the Commission, and private members. It develops a federated supercomputing and quantum computing infrastructure for Europe and funds related research and innovation; since Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150 (in force 20 January 2026) its remit includes a quantum technologies pillar.

Official page

On this portal

Sources: EuroHPC JU: Discover EuroHPC JU (read 2026-10-22); EUR-Lex: Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150, document information and text (read 2026-10-21)

European Quantum Communication Infrastructure (EuroQCI)

A planned integrated satellite and terrestrial system across the EU for securing communications and data with quantum technologies. CEF Digital funds the interconnections; 25 Member States are covered by funding.

Official page

On this portal

Source: HaDEA: Quantum communication infrastructure (EuroQCI) (read 2026-10-22)

Industry

National support