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Gluon string breaking is simulated using trapped ions

Image: National Institute of Standards and Technology, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons (licence). Cropped and resized. Image credits
  • 13 Oct 2026
  • physicsworld.com

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Researchers in the US have simulated the particle-physics process of gluon string breaking using a trapped ion quantum computer. This work aligns with previous studies conducted on different quantum systems, suggesting that existing models of string breaking may require adjustments. The simulation involved modeling quark behavior through domain walls in the ion trap, providing insights into the dynamics of the process, which remains poorly understood despite its significance in particle formation.

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Source: physicsworld.com · checked 25 Oct 2026 · AI-assisted summary