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KPI Comp 4b: Accessibility: HPC/QCS network

KPI observatory / Quantum Computing

Access through the HPC and quantum computing network, following the Digital Decade indicator: operational quantum computers or simulators, including as accelerators of HPC supercomputers, deployed and accessible to user communities.

Official values: survey results of the Quantum Flagship Strategic Advisory Board, as published. Trajectory and live measure: calculations of this portal, not the assessment of the SAB.

Official values

Official values of Comp 4b as published by the SAB (unit: computers or simulators)
YearValue (definition page 12)Scorecard (page 4)
202100
202200
202300
202422
Progression per year-
2030 target55

Definition: Official KPI values and 2030 targets

Remarks and method

The booklet gives no remark for this indicator.

Method as stated: Consensus of the KPI survey; for 2024 the booklet names AQT with LRZ, and Forschungszentrum Jülich (reference Computing 4).

Trajectory (calculated by the portal)

computers or simulators

On pace

On pace: recent pace 2021-2024: (2 - 0) / 3 = 0.7 a year; needed pace to 2030: (5 - 2) / 6 = 0.5 a year; compound growth: recent n/a, needed +16.5% a year. Portal calculation, not the SAB assessment.

At the recent linear pace the value would be about 6 in 2030.

The booklet rates each indicator on its own four-level scale (ahead of schedule, on schedule, needs progress, behind schedule); that assessment is not reproduced here.

Definition: Trajectory towards the 2030 target

Live measure of the portal

A proxy calculated by the portal from its own data; it is not the official value and measures something related, not the same thing.

EuroHPC quantum systems commissioned and accepting applications

6 systems EuroHPC quantum computers and simulators commissioned or operational and accepting applications

Systems counted, cumulative, by year of commissioning
YearValue
20253
20266

Trend of the measure from 2025 to 2026: rising, +3.0 a year on average.

Target reached in the count of the portal, compared with the 2030 target.

Target reached: 6 in 2026 against a 2030 target of 5; recent pace 2025-2026: (6 - 3) / 1 = 3 a year.

Details of the live measure
Systems countedPiast-Q (procured as EuroQCS-Poland) (PL, 2025), VLQ (procured as LUMI-Q) (CZ, 2025), Euro-Q-Exa (DE, 2026), Lucy (procured as EuroQCS-France) (FR, 2026), EuroQCS-Spain (ES, 2026), Ruby (HPCQS) (FR, 2025)
National systems outside EuroHPC, not countedQuantum Spain quantum computer at BSC-CNS (ES, 2026)

Data as of 2026-10-28. Assembled on 2026-11-02.

How it is calculated

Systems of the deployment tracker in the EuroHPC programme, for computing or simulation, whose evidence shows them commissioned (inaugurated) or operational and whose user access is open, counted cumulatively by the year of commissioning. This follows the Digital Decade wording quoted by the booklet: operational and accessible to user communities.

Coverage: The source-verified deployment tracker; national machines outside EuroHPC are shown apart and not counted.

Limitations:

  • Inaugurated is not always confirmed production operation; the tracker says so per system.
  • Access dates are often not stated, so the year is the commissioning year.

Where the data comes from:

Definition: Comp 4b live measure: EuroHPC quantum systems accepting applications

Sources

Attribution: Quantum Flagship Strategic Advisory Board, KPI booklet March 2025. The 2024 values were measured in early 2025 through surveys of SAB, QCB, QuIC and QUCATS members and verified and validated by the SAB (booklet page 2).

No reuse licence in the PDF or on qt.eu; the values are quoted as facts with attribution and the booklet is linked, not copied.