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Technology intelligence: Software and algorithms

What the portal holds about Software and algorithms, each section with its sources, dates and limitations. Figures are observations of the named sources, not rankings, market shares or proof of where anything is made.

Figures assembled on 2026-11-02 from the stored copies of the sources.

Patent landscape

Status: no landscape series for this technology. Quantum software falls mostly under G06N 10/60 and G06N 10/80, which are counted with quantum computing; no separate series is drawn so that the same documents are not shown twice.

Patent families of companies taking part

Status: 116 of 116 companies looked up, latest lookup 2026-10-29. 575 distinct quantum patent families across them (every quantum CPC group searched).

Companies with the most patent families in this technology
CompanyCountry in CORDISAll quantum familiesLooked up
IQM Finland OYFinland1042026-10-22
PasqalFrance702026-10-22
ThalesFrance522026-10-22
Infineon Technologies Austria AGAustria512026-10-22
ALICE & BOBFrance482026-10-22
Bull SASFrance452026-10-22
Robert Bosch GMBHGermany382026-10-22
Id Quantique SASwitzerland372026-10-22
Hewlett Packard EnterpriseFrance142026-10-25
Parity Quantum Computing GMBHAustria142026-10-22

Companies with families, by the country CORDIS records for them: France 11, Germany 6, Finland 4, Austria 3, Switzerland 3, Denmark 2, Italy 2, Spain 1, United Kingdom 1, Ireland 1, Netherlands 1. This is where the company is registered in CORDIS, not the applicant residence of each patent or where anything is made.

These families cover every quantum CPC group searched, not this technology alone: no patent group isolates it.

Source: European Patent Office, Open Patent Services, under its terms of use; derived counts only. EPO Open Patent Services terms

Supply-chain stages and documented actors

This building block corresponds to the supply-chain segment Quantum software and algorithms; the segment uses its own title keywords, so its counts on the supply-chain page differ slightly.

Supply-chain segments of the projects

360 projects; a project counts in every segment whose keywords its title names. 116 companies (private for-profit organisations in CORDIS) and 232 organisations in all take part.

Projects and companies per supply-chain segment
SegmentProjectsCompanies
Cryogenics and cooling10
Photonics, lasers and optics206
Control electronics and cryo-CMOS61
Materials, fabrication and foundry90
Qubit hardware platforms281
Quantum software and algorithms30565
Quantum communication and security systems3119
Quantum sensors and metrology devices146
Other / not classified2848
Organisations in the most projects of this technology
OrganisationCountryProjectsKind
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Angewandten Forschung EvGermany5Research or other organisation
Universita degli Studi di PadovaItaly5Research or other organisation
Consiglio Nazionale Delle RicercheItaly4Research or other organisation
Forschungszentrum Julich GMBHGermany4Research or other organisation
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften EvGermany4Research or other organisation
Qruise GMBHGermany4Company
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRSFrance3Research or other organisation
Cineca Consorzio InteruniversitarioItaly3Research or other organisation
Commissariat A L Energie Atomique et Aux Energies AlternativesFrance3Research or other organisation
IBM Research GMBHSwitzerland3Company

Documented here means taking part in an EU-funded project, as CORDIS records it. These organisations are not verified suppliers, and no customer or supplier relationship is inferred from shared projects.

Sources: CORDIS projects and organisations (Publications Office of the European Union), retrieved 2026-10-16; parts tree from public review articles. Supply-chain segments, projects and companies

Research and funding

360 projects in the sources used (CORDIS 51, ANR (France) 19, Kohesio 16, NWOpen API (Netherlands) 14, FWF Research Radar 4, OpenAIRE Graph (national funders) 67, Research Ireland 5, Gateway to Research (United Kingdom) 168, ARAMIS (Switzerland) 10, Research Council of Norway 6). A project belongs to this building block when its title names it, with the keywords of the technology map; each source counts once per project.

Awards of these projects, one line per measure and currency
MeasureTotalProjects with an amountProjects without one
award value (Gateway to Research)GBP 39,402,121780
EU contribution (maximum grant agreed)EUR 154,432,945.02510
ANR aid allocatedEUR 5,124,470.43160
total eligible expenditureEUR 10,940,764.31160
funded amountEUR 2,427,045.08150
NWO award amountEUR 5,800,21090
approved FWF fundingEUR 2,153,40540
aid allocated (France 2030, operated by the ANR)EUR 25,396,73230
funded amountSEK 8,290,00030
funded amountHRK 320,04020
award amountEUR 124,00010
NWO award amount005
approved total costs0010
award value (Gateway to Research)0090
current total commitment004
funded amount0047
total awarded006
Total cost (includes the award)EUR 157,242,510.57360

Each project counts once. A total adds the amount each source states for its projects within one measure and one currency only: EU contributions, national awards and other measures are never added together. Total cost includes the award and is shown separately. A country filter keeps whole projects with a participant in the country, so its total is not the country's share. Programme envelopes, partner shares, co-funding and payments are separate layers and are never added to awards; payments are not published by the sources used. Outputs are linked only through an explicit project or grant identifier or reviewed documentary evidence, never by name alone; only a reviewed document can show a demonstrated contribution. CORDIS and Funding & Tenders amounts are one measure, the EU contribution (maximum grant agreed in the grant agreement, not payments). Country codes EL and UK are read as GR (Greece) and GB (United Kingdom). National and regional rows whose title names no quantum technology are left out unless asked for.

Projects by start year
Start yearProjects
19991
20011
20021
20041
20054
20071
20092
20114
20131
20143
20151
20169
201728
201828
201925
202026
202122
202238
202363
202443
202526
202625
20275
20281
20291
Projects with a participant in the country (top countries of 32)
CountryProjects
United Kingdom173
Switzerland43
France32
Germany29
Netherlands26
Portugal21
Denmark18
Spain14
Finland13
Italy11

Largest awards in euro

Includes rows from the ANR open data: ANR, data.gouv.fr, ODbL 1.0; those rows are shared alike under the Open Database Licence.

Sources and retrieval dates: CORDIS 2026-10-16; EU Funding & Tenders Portal 2026-10-21; national 2026-10-24. Every award in Follow the money

Facilities and deployment

Status: not recorded. The infrastructure catalogue and the deployment tracker classify entries by quantum pillar, not by building block.

Regional positions

Only figures that state their geography are shown. Figures for different regions, definitions or years are listed side by side and never combined, scored or ranked.

Participation in these EU-funded projects

236 participations from EU Member States and 234 from other countries (one per project and country). EU programmes fund mainly participants in the EU and associated countries, so this is not a comparison of regional strength.

Figures from published reports about this technology

Status: no approved report figure is about this technology alone.

Figures about quantum technologies as a whole

Context only: these figures cover every quantum technology, not this one.

Approved report figures about quantum technologies as a whole
FigureValueGeographyPeriodKindSource and page
Ten of the countries QuantERA surveyed in 2023 confirmed a national funding programme or strategy for quantum technologies: Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.10 countriesQuantERA member countries (31 EU Member States and associated countries)2023ObservationQuantERA, Quantum Technologies Public Policies in Europe (Second edition, 2023). Printed page 16, PDF page 16, Key findings, National policies, National QT strategies and initiatives.
Five surveyed countries funded quantum research through their national recovery and resilience programmes in 2023: Austria, Germany, Italy, Latvia and Spain.5 countriesQuantERA member countries (31 EU Member States and associated countries)2023ObservationQuantERA, Quantum Technologies Public Policies in Europe (Second edition, 2023). Printed page 16, PDF page 16, Key findings, QT programmes within national recovery and resilience programmes, footnote 8.
QuantERA's calls of 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023 and 2025 add up to a funding budget of more than EUR 170 million and 140 projects recommended for funding.over EUR 170 M (140 projects) (EUR million)QuantERA participating countries2017-2025ObservationQuantERA, Funded Projects (Web page as read on 22 October 2026 (calls 2017 to 2025)). Projects funded by QuantERA, Second paragraph.
More than 30 countries have tailored policies for quantum technologies, including 18 OECD countries with comprehensive national quantum strategies.over 30 countries (18 OECD countries with comprehensive strategies)Worldwide2025ObservationOECD and European Patent Office, Mapping the global quantum ecosystem (December 2025). Printed page 2, PDF page 2, Forewords, Foreword by the OECD Secretary-General.
Quantum's share of public R&D project funding in the OECD Fundstat database rose from about 0.4% in 2015 to 1.1% in 2023, after a peak of 1.2% in 2022.approximately 0.4% in 2015 to 1.1% by 202319 OECD countries and EU programmes in OECD Fundstat2015-2023ObservationOECD and European Patent Office, Mapping the global quantum ecosystem (December 2025). Printed page 23, PDF page 23, Executive summary, 6. R&D-focused public policies, Figure E11 and its notes.
QED-C estimates public funding commitments for quantum research and innovation at about USD 56.7 billion worldwide, after a rise of more than USD 12.7 billion in a year.an estimated $56.7 billion (USD billion)Worldwideend of 2025EstimateQuantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C), managed by SRI International, Global Quantum Computing Market to Double by 2028 (press release on the State of the Global Quantum Industry 2026) (Press release of 14 April 2026). Press release of 14 April 2026, Paragraph on public funding commitments.
The OECD and EPO report, citing QURECA, puts government commitments to quantum science and technology at about USD 55.7 billion worldwide since 2013, as of July 2025, and warns that such totals rest on announcements.an estimated USD 55.7 billionWorldwide2013-2025-07EstimateOECD and European Patent Office, Mapping the global quantum ecosystem (December 2025). Printed page 117, PDF page 117, 8.2 Government funding, Second column, first paragraph.
QED-C counts USD 4.9 billion of private venture capital invested in the quantum industry in 2025, more than double the previous record; most of it went to companies in the United States.$4.9 billion (USD billion)Worldwide2025EstimateQuantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C), managed by SRI International, Global Quantum Computing Market to Double by 2028 (press release on the State of the Global Quantum Industry 2026) (Press release of 14 April 2026). Press release of 14 April 2026, Paragraph on public funding and venture capital.
Applicants in the European Patent Convention member states hold 2,193 international quantum patent families from 2005 to 2024, second to the United States with 3,330.2,193 (patent families)European Patent Convention member states (not the EU27)2005-2024ObservationOECD and European Patent Office, Mapping the global quantum ecosystem (December 2025). Printed page 44, PDF page 44, 3.3.1 Country relevance in quantum innovation, Text beside Figure 3.3.1, Panel B.
The report charts an All EU bar for quantum patent families, but states no EU27 count in its text; the value is not available here.Not availableEU272005-2024ObservationOECD and European Patent Office, Mapping the global quantum ecosystem (December 2025). Printed page 44, PDF page 44, 3.3.1 Country relevance in quantum innovation, Figure 3.3.1, Panel A, All EU bar.
QED-C identified 7,418 quantum-engaged organisations worldwide at the end of 2025, 556 of them pure-play quantum companies.7,418 (organisations)Worldwideend of 2025ObservationQuantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C), managed by SRI International, Global Quantum Computing Market to Double by 2028 (press release on the State of the Global Quantum Industry 2026) (Press release of 14 April 2026). Press release of 14 April 2026, Paragraph on organisations.
Quantum-related job postings concentrate on technical and research occupations: computer science 26%, science and research 25%, education and training 10%; business, marketing and sales together stay under 10%.26%Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States2024ObservationOECD and European Patent Office, Mapping the global quantum ecosystem (December 2025). Printed page 19, PDF page 19, Executive summary, 4. High technological complexity and skill requirements, First column, second paragraph.
QED-C estimates the worldwide workforce of pure-play quantum companies at nearly 16,500 people in 2025, about 2,000 more than a year earlier.nearly 16,500 (people)Worldwide2025EstimateQuantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C), managed by SRI International, Global Quantum Computing Market to Double by 2028 (press release on the State of the Global Quantum Industry 2026) (Press release of 14 April 2026). Press release of 14 April 2026, Paragraph on the workforce.

Sources: approved figures of the report evidence store, each with its publisher, edition and page; CORDIS for participations. Registered reports and their figures · Public funding commitments around the world

Evidence gaps

What this page does not cover, so that missing evidence is not read as absence:

  • No patent landscape: no CPC group isolates this technology (see the CPC mapping below).
  • Patent counts are published documents in a CPC group, not patent families, and no applicant country is available from the search used; the families of companies come from organisation lookups and are not a census.
  • Supplier relationships are not documented: companies are participants of EU-funded projects, not verified suppliers, and no customer or supplier link is inferred.
  • Projects are assigned to a technology by keywords (a pillar suggestion pending editorial review, or words of the title), so some projects are missed or misplaced.
  • Funding covers EU programmes (CORDIS, Funding & Tenders) and the national sources the portal holds; national programmes outside them, private investment and payments are not included.
  • The infrastructure catalogue and the deployment tracker record quantum pillars, not building blocks, so no facility is listed for this technology.
  • No approved figure from a published report is about this technology alone, so no regional comparison specific to it is shown.
  • No production location, capacity, market share or ranking of countries or actors is shown: the sources used do not establish them.
  • Research output (publications) by technology is not collected: the portal counts publications by country for quantum as a whole only.

CPC mapping and method

CPC groups counted (CPC version 2026.08, scheme pages read on 2026-10-23; lower levels included):

  • G06N 10/00 Quantum computing, i.e. information processing based on quantum-mechanical phenomena (read 2026-10-23)
  • H04L 9/0852 Quantum cryptography (read 2026-10-23)
  • H04B 10/70 Photonic quantum communication (read 2026-10-23)

Groups checked and not used:

  • B82Y 10/00 Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic: The title names quantum computing only as one example of nanotechnology for information processing, so the group also holds documents that are not about quantum computing.
  • G01R 33/0354 SQUIDS (measuring magnetic fields using superconductive devices): Superconducting quantum interference devices are used in quantum sensing, but no CPC title in G01R 33 names quantum sensing, and the group is not limited to quantum sensors. Quantum sensing has no landscape series in this pilot.
  • G01R 33/26 Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using optical pumping: Optically pumped magnetometers include atomic quantum sensors, but the title does not limit the group to them. Quantum sensing has no landscape series in this pilot.

Each count is one search request to EPO Open Patent Services, sent by a scheduled job, never by a page. The landscape may use at most 12 of the 120 requests a day that the portal sends to the service, and at most 4 per run; organisation lookups keep that share free while counts are due. Earlier counts stay on display when a request fails.

This technology: Quantum software falls mostly under G06N 10/60 and G06N 10/80, which are counted with quantum computing; no separate series is drawn so that the same documents are not shown twice.