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Reports and figures

Figures on quantum technologies from published reports, grouped by topic. Each figure names its publisher, edition and the page or section it comes from, and appears only after an editor has checked it against the source. Reports often disagree: where several publishers give comparable figures, the range between them is shown, never an average.

Figures by topic

Investment

Private and venture investment in quantum companies and where it goes.

Range across reports: Investment in quantum companies, worldwide, 2025: from $4.9 billion (USD billion) (Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C), managed by SRI International) to $10-$12 billion (USD billion) (IQM Quantum Computers), across 2 publishers. Their definitions differ; no average is given. Why do they differ?

Market size

The size of the quantum market or the revenue of its companies.

Patents

Patent families and other innovation output.

Talent

Skills, jobs and the people working in quantum technologies.

Adoption

How far companies and computing centres use quantum technologies.

Public funding

Public funding, national strategies and programmes.

Range across reports: Public funding commitments for quantum, worldwide, cumulative, 2025: from an estimated USD 55.7 billion (OECD and European Patent Office) to an estimated $56.7 billion (USD billion) (Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C), managed by SRI International), across 2 publishers. Their definitions differ; no average is given. Why do they differ?

Definitions: Approved figures from published reports, by topic; Range across reports for comparable figures

Reports used

Each report links to its publisher; open About this source for its edition, access, permitted use and checks.

Quantum Technologies Public Policies in Europe

QuantERA; Second edition, 2023; 3 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
Network of public research funders
Coverage
Public quantum policies of 31 EU Member States and associated countries, from a spring 2023 survey of 41 QuantERA members.
Access and read status
Open; Read (2026-10-22)
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. No licence stated; copyright QuantERA.
Version read
SHA-256 15e078974af18735... Printed page numbers equal the PDF page index.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2026-11-21

Quantum Technologies Public Policies in Europe

QuantERA; First edition, 2020; 1 approved figure.

About this source
Publisher type
Network of public research funders
Coverage
National quantum policies of QuantERA member countries, from a summer 2020 inventory; dated evidence, not a current country assertion.
Access and read status
Open; Read (2026-10-22)
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. No licence stated; copyright QuantERA.
Version read
SHA-256 4ee5a3a0a8ba4f87... Printed page numbers equal the PDF page index.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2027-10-22

Funded Projects

QuantERA; Web page as read on 22 October 2026 (calls 2017 to 2025); 1 approved figure.

About this source
Publisher type
Network of public research funders
Coverage
All QuantERA transnational calls (2017, 2019, 2021, 2023 and 2025).
Access and read status
Open; Read (2026-10-22)
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. No licence stated; copyright QuantERA.
Version read
A web page that changes; the reading date is the version.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2026-11-21

McKinsey Quantum Technology Monitor 2026: A commercial tipping point

McKinsey & Company; Fifth annual edition, 2026-04-28; 0 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
Consultancy
Coverage
Worldwide quantum computing, communication and sensing: investment, market, talent and patents.
Access and read status
Open; Reads refused (2026-10-21)
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. McKinsey terms of use; all rights reserved.
Version read
Public summary page; it links a summary PDF and a full PDF that could not be retrieved.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2026-11-21
Gap
Automated reads and the portal's preview browser were refused (time-out, Access Denied) on 22 October 2026; the summary page was read in an ordinary browser on 21 October 2026 for the world-reports list. The full PDF was not read, so no page locator exists yet.

The Year of Quantum: From concept to reality in 2025 (Quantum Technology Monitor)

McKinsey & Company; Fourth annual edition, 2025-06; 0 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
Consultancy
Coverage
Worldwide quantum technology investment, market and talent, data to March 2025.
Access and read status
Open; Metadata only
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. McKinsey terms of use; all rights reserved.
Version read
Not retrieved; the address comes from a web search listing.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2027-10-22
Gap
The PDF request timed out on 22 October 2026; edition metadata only, from a web search listing. No observation is taken from it.

The national and international scenario of Quantum Computing & Communication

Osservatori Digital Innovation, Politecnico di Milano; 2024 research, fourth edition of the Observatory, 2024-11; 0 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
University observatory
Coverage
Public quantum funding and national strategies, Forbes 2000 company activity, and demand and supply in quantum computing and communication, Italy and worldwide.
Access and read status
Registration or form required; Metadata only (2026-10-22)
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. Osservatori terms; all rights reserved.
Version read
The publisher's page states a 39-page report in English; the report itself was not read.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2026-11-21
Gap
The publisher's page asks visitors to log in or register to view even the extract; no figure of the full report is available to the portal. An authorised upload by the owner would close the gap.

Quantum computing for business: startup, investimenti e scenari

EconomyUp (Network Digital360), with researchers of the Osservatori, Politecnico di Milano; Public article on a Politecnico di Milano workshop, 27 February 2026, 2026-02-27; 0 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
University observatory
Coverage
Worldwide funding of quantum-native companies in 2025 and Italian start-ups, as presented by the Observatory's director and a researcher.
Access and read status
Open; Read (2026-10-22)
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. Network Digital360 terms; all rights reserved.
Version read
Web article; the reading date is the version.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2027-02-27

Mapping the global quantum ecosystem

OECD and European Patent Office; December 2025, 2025-12; 7 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
Intergovernmental organisation
Coverage
Worldwide patents, firms, investment, skills (job postings in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States), trade and policy.
Access and read status
Open; Read (2026-10-22)
Permitted use
Reuse with attribution under the stated licence. CC BY 4.0 (EPO/OECD 2025); third-party material excluded.
Version read
SHA-256 d2eca5a2ef8e871a... Printed page numbers (epo.org | NN) equal the PDF page index.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2027-04-20
Gap
The landing page showed a bot check (HTTP 403) and was not used; the openly licensed PDF was read.

State of the Global Quantum Industry 2026

Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C), managed by SRI International; 2026 report, data to the end of 2025, 2026-04-14; 0 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
Industry consortium
Coverage
Worldwide industry composition, investment, market size, workforce and intellectual property.
Access and read status
Registration or form required; Read (2026-10-22)
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. QED-C terms; all rights reserved.
Version read
Publication page; the full report is downloaded through a form.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2026-11-21
Gap
The full report sits behind a download form and its regional analysis behind membership; only the public publication page and press release were read.

Global Quantum Computing Market to Double by 2028 (press release on the State of the Global Quantum Industry 2026)

Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C), managed by SRI International; Press release of 14 April 2026, 2026-04-14; 6 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
Industry consortium
Coverage
Headline findings of the 2026 report, worldwide, data to the end of 2025.
Access and read status
Open; Read (2026-10-22)
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. QED-C terms; all rights reserved.
Version read
Press release; the reading date is the version.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2027-04-14

State of Quantum 2026

IQM Quantum Computers; Fourth edition, 2026; 3 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
Company (industry publisher)
Coverage
Quantum computing market, investment and deployments 2021 to Q1 2026, and a survey of 107 practitioners in EMEA, the Americas and Asia-Pacific (March to May 2026).
Access and read status
Open; Read (2026-10-22)
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. Copyright IQM Quantum Computers; all rights reserved.
Version read
SHA-256 d31de7d9598a80c6... Printed page numbers equal the PDF page index.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2026-11-21

State of Quantum 2025

IQM Quantum Computers; Third edition, 2025; 0 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
Company (industry publisher)
Coverage
Quantum computing vendor and practitioner surveys by Omdia.
Access and read status
Open; Read (2026-10-22)
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. Omdia materials copyright Informa Tech; all rights reserved.
Version read
SHA-256 964e527cd5355cbc... Research partner Omdia, not Resonance as in 2026: a change of method between editions.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2027-10-22

Quantum Computing in German Industry 2026: Between Expectations and Implementation

Bitkom e.V.; 2026 study (survey of autumn 2025); 3 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
Industry association
Coverage
Companies in Germany with 100 or more employees in manufacturing and services; 607 interviews, weeks 42 to 48 of 2025.
Access and read status
Open; Read (2026-10-22)
Permitted use
Reuse with attribution under the stated licence. CC BY 4.0 (Bitkom 2026)
Version read
SHA-256 4f7bfbdca12cdeaf... English version; printed page numbers equal the PDF page index. The German version has its own DOI.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-22; next check 2027-04-20

Quantum Is Getting Real. CEOs Need to Shape Where It Creates Value.

Boston Consulting Group; 2026 article, 2026-05-25; 0 approved figures.

About this source
Publisher type
Consultancy
Coverage
Worldwide quantum computing market and 2030 scenarios.
Access and read status
Open; Read (2026-10-21)
Permitted use
Link and paraphrase only. BCG terms; all rights reserved.
Version read
Migrated from the world-reports list, read in a browser on 21 October 2026.
Edition checks
Last checked 2026-10-21; next check 2026-11-20
Gap
Not re-read for this pilot; its figure stays pending until an editor checks it against the page.

Full source register for editors and auditors

Why do the reports disagree? · Reports and figures · Market forecasts · Registered report sources · Approved evidence as JSON · Data sources and methods