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Instrument navigator for policy makers

Decision support, not legal advice. This navigator orders options from your answers with a fixed, published rule set; it does not decide. The legal basis, the work programme, the call conditions and the Financial Regulation prevail. Check with the responsible Directorate-General, the implementing body and your legal service before choosing an instrument.

Something to do and not sure which EU instrument fits? Answer a few questions (each has "Not sure") and the navigator ranks the instruments that could do it: Horizon Europe actions and partnerships, Digital Europe, the Connecting Europe Facility, the EuroHPC and Chips Joint Undertakings, procurement procedures, pre-commercial procurement and public procurement of innovation, EIC and EIB Group finance, State aid and IPCEI, Member State-managed funds and networks. Each result says why it fits, why not, who runs it and what to read next.

Questionnaire

Answer what you know; "Not sure" never counts against an instrument. Questions that do not matter for your goal are set aside.

1. What do you want to do?

The main purpose of the action. Pick the closest; the other questions refine it.

2. How should the EU act?

Funding others (grants), buying for itself or for public authorities (procurement), investing or lending, or pooling Member States and national programmes.

3. How mature is the technology?

Technology readiness levels (TRL) as in the Horizon Europe General Annexes: 1-3 basic principles to proof of concept, 4-6 validation and demonstration in a relevant environment, 7-8 prototype in an operational environment to a qualified system, 9 proven in operation.

4. Who should do the work or receive the support?

The organisations that carry out the action or are supported.

5. How many countries take part?

Where the action takes place and who must join.

6. Will national or regional money co-fund it?

Some instruments need Member State or national co-funding; others are funded by the EU budget alone.

7. What is the order of magnitude of the money involved?

Total public money for the action, EU and national together.

8. When must it start?

Instruments that need a new work programme, a Member State agreement or a Commission decision take longer than a call already planned.

9. Must the results belong to the public buyer?

In grants the beneficiaries own the results; in procurement the buyer usually owns or uses them; in pre-commercial procurement the suppliers keep the intellectual property and the buyer gets use rights.

10. Is the subject security-sensitive?

Security-sensitive: participation may be limited to EU-controlled entities (as Horizon Europe Article 22(5) and Digital Europe Article 12 allow). Defence: military use or classified information.

Start again

Security or defence goals: the defence instruments are shown in the restricted view for Commission and Member State users.

Instruments that fit your answers

Your answers
  • Goal: Innovation: develop, test or demonstrate a technology
  • How the EU acts: Fund others' projects (grants)

8 instruments fit, best first.

Fit with your answersHow well each instrument fits the answers given, in per cent of the weights it could earn; the best fit is highlighted.0%25%50%75%100%Horizon Europe IAHorizon Europe IA: 100%100%Horizon Europe prizeHorizon Europe prize: 100%100%EIC TransitionEIC Transition: 100%100%EIC AcceleratorEIC Accelerator: 100%100%EuroHPC JU quantum grantsEuroHPC JU quantum grants: 100%100%EUREKA and EurostarsEUREKA and Eurostars: 100%100%Horizon Europe RIAHorizon Europe RIA: 79%79%Horizon Europe PCP/PPI actionHorizon Europe PCP/PPI action: 79%79%
Show the data
Fit with your answers
ItemValue (%)
Horizon Europe IA100%
Horizon Europe prize100%
EIC Transition100%
EIC Accelerator100%
EuroHPC JU quantum grants100%
EUREKA and Eurostars100%
Horizon Europe RIA79%
Horizon Europe PCP/PPI action79%

1. Horizon Europe Innovation Action (IA)

Strong fit: 100% · Horizon Europe: collaborative actions · Grant (the beneficiaries carry out and own the work)

Why this

  • Goal: Innovation: develop, test or demonstrate a technology is a primary purpose.
  • How the EU acts: Fund others' projects (grants) fits.
What it is for
Funding rate or co-funding
Maturity (TRL)
TRL definitions 1-9 apply where a topic sets a TRL; no TRL range is fixed for the IA action type in the General Annexes. (Horizon Europe Work Programme 2026-2027, Part 15: General Annexes, General Annex B, Technology Readiness Levels, p. 15)
Who owns the results
Beneficiaries own the results they generate, with the same access-rights and transfer-objection rules as for other Horizon Europe grants. (Regulation (EU) 2021/695 establishing Horizon Europe, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, Articles 38(1), 40(4), 41)
Time to grant or contract
Legal basis
Regulation (EU) 2021/695, Article 2(33) and Article 34(2)(a). (Regulation (EU) 2021/695 establishing Horizon Europe, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, Articles 2(33), 34(2)(a))
Who to contact
HaDEA / DG CNECT (Cluster 4 digital); National Contact Points
Next steps
  • Check the current work programme for an innovation action topic; a new one needs the next work programme and committee opinion.
  • Plan the 70% rate for profit-making participants in the budget.
Verification
Partly verified. Rules were read in full in the Regulation and General Annexes. No quantum IA topic exists in the 2026-2027 Cluster 4 work programme (its quantum topics are RIA/CSA, all cancelled), and no quantum HORIZON-IA project was confirmed on CORDIS, so quantum_examples and typical_size are left empty.

All facts and sources for Horizon Europe IA

2. Horizon Europe inducement and recognition prizes

Strong fit: 100% · Horizon Europe: collaborative actions · Prize

Why this

  • Goal: Innovation: develop, test or demonstrate a technology is a primary purpose.
  • How the EU acts: Fund others' projects (grants) fits.
What it is for
Funding rate or co-funding
The prize amount must not be linked to costs incurred by the winner. (Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union (recast Financial Regulation), Article 209(3))
Who owns the results
Work programmes or contest rules must cover communication and, where appropriate, exploitation, dissemination, ownership and access rights including licensing. (Regulation (EU) 2021/695 establishing Horizon Europe, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, Article 43(4))
Time to grant or contract
Applicants must be informed of the outcome within 15 calendar days after the award decision; the award decision notified to the winner is the legal commitment. (Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2024/2509 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union (recast Financial Regulation), Article 210(4))
Legal basis
Who to contact
European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency (EISMEA) for EIC prizes
Next steps
  • Define a measurable challenge and the award criteria; a prize pays for a result, not for costs.
  • A prize needs a work programme entry and rules of contest.
Verification
Partly verified. Legal rules were read in full in Regulation 2021/695, the Financial Regulation Title IX and the General Annexes. No Horizon Europe quantum prize was found: the 2026-2027 Cluster 4 work programme has no prize and the EIC prizes page lists none on quantum. The quantum 'Grand Challenge' is a CSA grant plus EIB venture debt, not a prize.

All facts and sources for Horizon Europe prize

3. EIC Transition

Strong fit: 100% · European Innovation Council · Grant (the beneficiaries carry out and own the work)

Why this

  • Goal: Innovation: develop, test or demonstrate a technology is a primary purpose.
  • How the EU acts: Fund others' projects (grants) fits.
What it is for
Funding rate or co-funding
Transition grants are funded at 100% of eligible costs as a lump sum. (European Innovation Council (EIC) Work Programme 2026, Annex to C(2026) 4080, Section III What support will you receive, p. 53)
Typical size
EU requests between EUR 0.5 million and EUR 2.5 million over 1-3 years are considered appropriate; the 2026 call has EUR 100 million. (European Innovation Council (EIC) Work Programme 2026, Annex to C(2026) 4080, Section III, p. 53; overview table p. 9)
Maturity (TRL)
Applicants must start from results at TRL 3 or 4 (not beyond TRL 4) and aim for TRL 5 to 6 by project end. (European Innovation Council (EIC) Work Programme 2026, Annex to C(2026) 4080, Section III, pp. 48 and 50; overview table p. 9)
Who owns the results
Beneficiaries keep ownership; Annex 6 information-sharing and confidentiality rules apply, and applicants must show they own or can access the rights to commercialise the results they build on. (European Innovation Council (EIC) Work Programme 2026, Annex to C(2026) 4080, Annex 6, pp. 204-206; Section III, p. 51)
Time to grant or contract
Remote evaluation results arrive within 9 weeks of the deadline, interviews are about 11-13 weeks after, and grants are signed within 6 months of the deadline (indicative). (European Innovation Council (EIC) Work Programme 2026, Annex to C(2026) 4080, Section III How do you apply; how long does it take?, p. 54)
Legal basis
Horizon Europe Regulation, Article 47(2) (Pathfinder transition activities) and Article 9 (EIC). (Regulation (EU) 2021/695 establishing Horizon Europe, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, Articles 9 and 47(2))
Who to contact
European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency (EISMEA)
Next steps
  • Transition builds on results of EIC, ERC Proof of Concept or other eligible projects; check eligibility of the prior result.
Verification
Verified. I read Section III of the EIC Work Programme 2026 and the cited legal articles. The EIC Transition web page was not opened separately.

All facts and sources for EIC Transition

4. EIC Accelerator (grant, blended finance, equity-only)

Strong fit: 100% · European Innovation Council · Equity or blended finance

Why this

  • Goal: Innovation: develop, test or demonstrate a technology is a primary purpose.
  • How the EU acts: Fund others' projects (grants) fits.
What it is for
Funding rate or co-funding
Typical size
Maturity (TRL)
Who owns the results
Time to grant or contract
  • Short applications are batched monthly with results in about 4-6 weeks; full-application panel results come about 8-9 weeks after batching. (European Innovation Council (EIC) Work Programme 2026, Annex to C(2026) 4080, Section V How do you apply, pp. 78-80)
  • The EIC page gives indicative times: step 1 about 4-6 weeks, step 2 8-9 weeks after batching, jury results 2-3 weeks after interviews, and investment decision 2-6 months. (EIC Accelerator, Application process / timeline)
Legal basis
Who to contact
European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency (EISMEA); EIC Fund for the investment component
Next steps
  • Single start-ups and SMEs apply (short application, then full application and interview).
  • Point companies to the EIC Business Acceleration Services and national contact points.
Verification
Verified. I read Section V of the EIC Work Programme 2026 (pp. 72-91), the economic-security introduction, the EIC Accelerator page, the February 2026 EIC news item and Article 48 of Regulation 2021/695. The regulation text read is the original 2021 version, not the version consolidated with the 2025/2653 dual-use amendments.

All facts and sources for EIC Accelerator

5. EuroHPC JU quantum grant calls (Horizon Europe, quantum technologies pillar, HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-* topics)

Strong fit: 100% · Joint Undertakings (EuroHPC, Chips) · Grant (the beneficiaries carry out and own the work)

Why this

  • Goal: Innovation: develop, test or demonstrate a technology is a primary purpose.
  • How the EU acts: Fund others' projects (grants) fits.
What it is for
Funding rate or co-funding
Typical size
Maturity (TRL)
QEXP-14 activities should validate technologies from TRL 3/4 and take them to TRL 5/7 by project end. (Funding & Tenders portal topic HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QEXP-14-01 Quantum Experimental Pilot Lines for Quantum Technologies, Topic description, Technology Readiness Level)
Legal basis
Council Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/150 (Article 4(1)(j) quantum pillar; Article 5(1)(a) earmarks EUR 160 000 000 of Horizon Europe funds for quantum R&I; Article 34 reimbursement rates), implemented through Horizon Europe indirect actions. (Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150 of 16 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking, Article 1(3), 1(4)(a), 1(7))
Who to contact
EuroHPC Joint Undertaking
Next steps
  • Since Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150 the EuroHPC JU runs the quantum research calls; check its current calls and work programme.
Verification
Partly verified. The legal provisions, two full topic records from the F&T portal (read through its public topicDetails JSON) and two JU press releases were read. The EuroHPC Work Programme 2026 PDF, the call-specific rules on ownership and time to grant, and the other ten topic pages were not read, so ownership and time_to_grant are left empty. The type of action (RIA) was confirmed only for TIPT-09 and QEXP-14.

All facts and sources for EuroHPC JU quantum grants

6. EUREKA network projects and Eurostars-3 (European Partnership on Innovative SMEs, Horizon Europe co-funded partnership)

Strong fit: 100% · Networks and national partnerships · Grant (the beneficiaries carry out and own the work)

Why this

  • Goal: Innovation: develop, test or demonstrate a technology is a primary purpose.
  • How the EU acts: Fund others' projects (grants) fits.
What it is for
Typical size
Time to grant or contract
The 2021 draft partnership proposal set a target of no more than 13 weeks from call deadline to evaluation and approval of the ranking list (a draft target, not a confirmed rule). (Draft proposal for a European Partnership under Horizon Europe: European Partnership on Innovative SMEs (draft, published January 2021), Section 3.1.c, page 38 (draft))
Legal basis
The action is carried out under Article 24(2) of the Horizon Europe Regulation as a co-funded European Partnership (Horizon Europe cofund action). (CORDIS programme/topic HORIZON-EIE-2025-01-INNOVSMES-01 European Partnership on Innovative SMEs, Topic description, legal basis statement)
Who to contact
Eureka Association / EUREKA Network secretariat (Brussels) and the national funding body of each participant
Next steps
  • R&D-performing SMEs lead Eurostars projects; each participant is funded by its national funding body, topped up by the EU.
Verification
Partly verified. Eurostars-3 facts come from CORDIS, the EISMEA call page and a 2021 DG RTD draft partnership proposal (marked draft). eurekanetwork.org returned HTTP 403 throughout, so the current Eurostars call rules, national funding rates and anything on EUREKA network projects (non-EU-cofunded) could not be read. No quantum Eurostars project was found on an official page. The partnership rests on Article 24(2) Horizon Europe rather than an Article 185 decision; Decision (EU) 2021/2084 turned out to be the Metrology partnership.

All facts and sources for EUREKA and Eurostars

7. Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Action (RIA)

Strong fit: 79% · Horizon Europe: collaborative actions · Grant (the beneficiaries carry out and own the work)

Why this

  • Goal: Innovation: develop, test or demonstrate a technology is a common use.
  • How the EU acts: Fund others' projects (grants) fits.
What it is for
Funding rate or co-funding
Typical size
Maturity (TRL)
Who owns the results
Time to grant or contract
Legal basis
Regulation (EU) 2021/695: Article 2(32) definition, Article 22 eligibility, Article 34 funding rates, Articles 38-41 ownership, exploitation and access rights. (Regulation (EU) 2021/695 establishing Horizon Europe, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, Articles 2(32), 22, 34, 38-41)
Who to contact
European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HaDEA) / DG CNECT for Cluster 4 digital topics; National Contact Points
Next steps
  • Check whether a topic in the current Horizon Europe work programme (or the EuroHPC JU quantum calls since 2026) covers it; a new topic needs the next work programme and the programme committee.
  • Talk to the unit in charge of the work programme part and to the national contact points.
Verification
Verified. Regulation 2021/695, Decision 2021/764, General Annexes 2026-2027 and the Cluster 4 work programme were read in full text at the cited locations; CORDIS records were read via the CORDIS JSON export. The General Annexes give no TRL range per action type.

All facts and sources for Horizon Europe RIA

8. Horizon Europe Pre-commercial procurement (PCP) and Public procurement of innovative solutions (PPI) actions

Strong fit: 79% · Innovation procurement (PCP and PPI) · Grant (the beneficiaries carry out and own the work)

Why this

  • Goal: Innovation: develop, test or demonstrate a technology is a common use.
  • How the EU acts: Fund others' projects (grants) fits.
What it is for
Funding rate or co-funding
Maximum funding rates: pre-commercial procurement action 100%; public procurement of innovative solutions action 50%. (Horizon Europe Work Programme 2026-2027, Part 15: General Annexes, General Annex G, p. 31)
Maturity (TRL)
PCP covers solution design, prototyping and original development up to testing of a limited volume of test-series products; PPI concerns innovative solutions already partly demonstrated at small scale and excludes procurement of R&D. (Horizon Europe Work Programme 2026-2027, Part 15: General Annexes, General Annex H, pp. 40-42)
Who owns the results
Time to grant or contract
Legal basis
Regulation (EU) 2021/695, Articles 2(7), 2(8), 2(37), 2(38), 26 and 44(2); General Annex H of the 2026-2027 work programme. (Regulation (EU) 2021/695 establishing Horizon Europe, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, Articles 2(7)-(8), 2(37)-(38), 26, 44(2))
Who to contact
European Commission (granting DG/agency of the topic); National Contact Points
Next steps
  • Form a buyers group of public procurers from several countries with a shared need.
  • Ask for a PCP or PPI topic in the next work programme; none is open in the current quantum topics.
  • Run an open market consultation before the call for tenders.
Verification
Partly verified. Rules were read in full in Regulation Articles 2, 26, 42 and 44 and General Annexes B, G and H. The 2026-2027 Cluster 4 work programme contains no PCP or PPI topic and no quantum PCP/PPI was found, so quantum_examples and typical_size are empty.

All facts and sources for Horizon Europe PCP/PPI action

Compare the top results side by side

Less likely, but possible

Why not the others: 27 instruments ruled out

Compare instruments

Tick two to four instruments; the first four ticked are compared.

Horizon Europe: collaborative actions
Horizon Europe: researchers, excellence and widening
European Innovation Council
European partnerships and Missions
Digital Europe Programme
Connecting Europe Facility (Digital)
Joint Undertakings (EuroHPC, Chips)
Procurement procedures (Financial Regulation)
Innovation procurement (PCP and PPI)
Finance: equity, loans and guarantees
State aid and IPCEI
Funds managed by the Member States
Networks and national partnerships

Decision tree

What you want to do, then how the EU acts, then the instruments the rules rank first from those two answers alone. The full questionnaire refines the order. Each branch opens the questionnaire with those two answers.

Worked examples

  • Install a quantum computer for European users

    A Member State and its national supercomputing centre want a quantum computer coupled to a supercomputer, open to European users, owned by the public side.

    The rules rank first: EuroHPC JU quantum computer procurement; Competitive dialogue

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • QKD testbeds and links across Member States

    Several Member States want national quantum communication infrastructures connected across borders as part of EuroQCI.

    The rules rank first: EuroQCI national projects (DEP); CEF Digital (EuroQCI links)

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • A public need no product meets yet

    Public authorities need a quantum-safe sensing or timing service that does not exist yet; they want suppliers to develop and test competing solutions.

    The rules rank first: Pre-commercial procurement (PCP); Innovation partnership

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • Scale up a quantum start-up

    A European quantum hardware start-up with a working prototype needs money to grow and reach the market.

    The rules rank first: EIC Accelerator; EIC Fund (equity)

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • A pilot line for quantum chips

    Research and technology organisations from several Member States want a shared pilot line to fabricate and test quantum chips, with national co-funding.

    The rules rank first: Chips JU pilot lines; IPCEI

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • Attract and train quantum researchers

    A ministry wants more top quantum researchers and doctoral candidates in its universities.

    The rules rank first: Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; ERA Chairs

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • Align national quantum research programmes

    National funders of several countries want joint calls for quantum research, each funding its own teams.

    The rules rank first: Programme co-fund (co-funded partnership); QuantERA

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • Collaborative research on quantum sensing

    Universities and companies from several countries want to advance quantum sensors from proof of concept to lab validation.

    The rules rank first: Horizon Europe RIA; EuroHPC JU quantum grants

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • Support standardisation and a community roadmap

    The Commission wants European stakeholders to coordinate their input to quantum standards and update a strategic roadmap.

    The rules rank first: Horizon Europe CSA; COST Action

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • A first industrial deployment across Member States

    Several Member States want to support companies in a large first industrial deployment of quantum technologies, beyond what the market would fund.

    The rules rank first: IPCEI; Chips JU pilot lines

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • Buy an existing service

    A Commission service needs a study or an off-the-shelf service on post-quantum migration, available on the market today.

    The rules rank first: Open procedure; Restricted procedure

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • Network researchers across Europe and beyond

    Researchers want a pan-European network with partners outside the EU for meetings, training schools and short visits.

    The rules rank first: COST Action; Horizon Europe CSA

    Open this example in the questionnaire

  • A regional quantum programme

    A region wants to fund quantum testbeds and company projects from its regional development programme.

    The rules rank first: Cohesion policy funds (ERDF); Teaming for Excellence

    Open this example in the questionnaire

All instruments

Open an instrument for all its facts, sources, contact and next steps. The CSV and JSON downloads hold the whole knowledge base.

Horizon Europe: collaborative actions

Horizon Europe: researchers, excellence and widening

European Innovation Council

European partnerships and Missions

Digital Europe Programme

Connecting Europe Facility (Digital)

Joint Undertakings (EuroHPC, Chips)

Procurement procedures (Financial Regulation)

Innovation procurement (PCP and PPI)

Finance: equity, loans and guarantees

State aid and IPCEI

Funds managed by the Member States

Networks and national partnerships

How the navigator decides

Each answer you give (not "Not sure", and not a question set aside for your goal) is compared with the fit profile of every instrument. An instrument earns the question's weight when your answer is one of the options its profile lists; for the goal it earns the weight times the level its profile gives that goal (3 a primary purpose, 2 a common use, 1 possible but not its main use, 0 not for this). The score is the share of the weights it earned among those it could earn, in per cent; a question its profile leaves empty does not matter for it and counts neither way. A mismatch on a blocking question (the goal at level 0, how the EU acts, who must own the results, sensitivity) rules the instrument out and the reason is shown. Ties go to the higher goal level, then to the order of the knowledge base. Results at 75% or more are a strong fit, at 55% or more a good fit, from 40% a possible fit; at most eight are shown. The decision tree uses the same rules with the goal and the role answers alone. Nothing is learned from use and no AI is involved.

Weights of the questions
QuestionWeightA mismatch rules the instrument out
Goal30Yes
How the EU acts18Yes
Maturity12No
Who acts10No
Countries8No
National co-funding6No
Budget6No
Timeframe5No
Ownership of results10Yes
Sensitivity8Yes

48 instruments, 165 official sources; compiled 2026-10-25, assembled 2026-11-02; reviewed every 180 days, since work programmes change.

Knowledge base of EU instruments for the instrument navigator, compiled from official sources (EUR-Lex read through the Publications Office where EUR-Lex refused automated reading, the Funding & Tenders Portal, work programmes, Commission, agency and Joint Undertaking pages, CORDIS) on the dates shown with each source. Each fact is written in the portal's own words with its source and locator; figures appear only where the source states them. A record marked partly verified has at least one fact read on a summary page or a key page that could not be read. The fit profiles and weights are the portal's editorial rule set, documented in docs/modules/instrument-navigator.md, not official guidance.

Official pages that could not be read when compiled
  • https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32021R0695: HTTP 202 with empty body (EUR-Lex bot challenge); read via Publications Office (2026-10-25)
  • https://erc.europa.eu/apply-grant/starting-grant: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://erc.europa.eu/apply-grant/proof-concept: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-2-msca-actions_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf: HTTP 404 (wrong filename; correct file read instead) (2026-10-25)
  • https://eic.ec.europa.eu/investment-opportunities/eic-fund_en: HTTP 404 (2026-10-25)
  • https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/activities/work-programmes-digital: HTTP 403 (curl, WebFetch and browser pane) (2026-10-25)
  • https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/work-programme-2025-2027-digital-europe-programme-digital: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/amendment-digital-europe-programme-and-work-programme-2025-2027: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32021R0694: HTTP 202 with empty body; read via Publications Office instead (2026-10-25)
  • https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/edic: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32022D2481: HTTP 202 with empty body; read via Publications Office (2026-10-25)
  • https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/european-quantum-communication-infrastructure-euroqci: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32021R1153: HTTP 202 with empty body; read via Publications Office (2026-10-25)
  • https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32021R1173: HTTP 202 with empty body (bot challenge); read via Publications Office instead (2026-10-25)
  • https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/eu-invests-eu65-million-quantum-chips: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/factpages/european-chips-act-chips-europe-initiative: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/chips-competence-centres-strengthen-semiconductor-expertise-across-europe-about-kick: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://www.chips-ju.europa.eu/CompCentres/: Page Not Found (2026-10-25)
  • https://aar2024.chips-ju.europa.eu/annual-report/competence-centres: HTTP 404 (2026-10-25)
  • https://www.cost.eu/funding/how-to-get-funding/: HTTP 404 (2026-10-25)
  • https://eurekanetwork.org/programmes-and-calls/eurostars/: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://eurekanetwork.org/programmes-and-calls/network-projects/: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32024R2509: AWS WAF challenge / empty content; read via Publications Office instead (2026-10-25)
  • https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0024: AWS WAF challenge; read via Publications Office instead (2026-10-25)
  • https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/pre-commercial-procurement: HTTP 403 (WebFetch, curl and browser) (2026-10-25)
  • https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52021XC0706(02): EUR-Lex empty / WAF; the guidance was read from the Commission docsroom PDF (2026-10-25)
  • https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/public-procurement-innovative-solutions: HTTP 403 (WebFetch, curl and browser) (2026-10-25)
  • https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R0697: Empty response (HTTP 202, 0 bytes); acts read via Publications Office instead (2026-10-25)
  • https://www.eib.org/en/products/equity/venture-debt/index: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare block) via curl, WebFetch and browser (2026-10-25)
  • https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2022-207-finland-iqm-s-quantum-fabrication-facility-gets-a-eur35-million-boost-from-the-eib: HTTP 403 (Cloudflare block) (2026-10-25)
  • https://www.eif.org/etci/index.htm: HTTP 403 (2026-10-25)
  • https://www.eif.org/what_we_do/equity/escalar/index.htm: HTTP 403 (curl and WebFetch) (2026-10-25)
  • https://kohesio.ec.europa.eu/en/projects?keywords=quantum%20computer: HTTP 403 (curl and browser) (2026-10-25)
  • https://commission.europa.eu/business-economy-euro/economic-recovery/recovery-and-resilience-facility_en: Redirects to a language-selection page; content read at reforms-investments.ec.europa.eu instead (2026-10-25)
  • https://eda.europa.eu/what-we-do/eu-defence-initiatives/projects: HTTP 404 (2026-10-25)