Institutionalised European Partnerships (Article 185/187 TFEU, e.g. Joint Undertakings such as EuroHPC JU and Chips JU) (Partly verified)
- Kind
- Partnership or body that runs other instruments
- What it is for
- Institutionalised partnerships involve EU participation in and financial contribution to R&I programmes run by several Member States (Article 185 TFEU), by bodies under Article 187 TFEU such as Joint Undertakings, or by EIT KICs. (Regulation (EU) 2021/695 establishing Horizon Europe, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, Article 10(1)(c))
- Since Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150, the EuroHPC JU mission includes a federated supercomputing and quantum computing infrastructure ecosystem and a quantum technologies pillar covering computing and simulation, communication, and sensing and metrology. (Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150 of 16 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking, Article 1, points (2)-(3) (amending Articles 3(1) and 4(1)(j) of Regulation (EU) 2021/1173))
- Designed by
- Article 185/187 partnerships need specific legislation and dedicated implementing structures; JUs are based on Article 187 TFEU. (European Partnerships in Horizon Europe, Section: Institutionalised partnerships)
- The EuroHPC amendment was adopted by the Council under Articles 187 and 188 TFEU on a Commission proposal, after opinions of the European Parliament and EESC. (Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150 of 16 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking, Citations)
- Implemented by
- The Joint Undertaking runs its own calls under its work programme; for example, EuroHPC JU topics such as HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QML-07-01 are published on the Funding & Tenders Portal. (Topic HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QML-07-01: Quantum Machine Learning, Topic identifier and call HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QML-07)
- Chips JU is established by Council Regulation (EU) 2021/2085, as amended by Council Regulation (EU) 2023/1782, and follows the ECSEL and KDT JUs. (Chips JU - About us, About us)
- Who can apply or take part
- Applicants answer JU calls under Horizon Europe rules (General Annexes) unless the JU work programme sets exceptions. (Topic HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QML-07-01: Quantum Machine Learning, Topic conditions)
- Funding rate or co-funding
- By derogation from Article 34 of Regulation 2021/695, the EuroHPC JU may set different reimbursement rates by participant type and action type; quantum-pillar work programmes must include a part for R&I up to TRL 5 funded at 100%. (Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150 of 16 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking, Article 1, point (7) (replacing Article 34(1)-(2) of Regulation (EU) 2021/1173); recital (11))
- Example: the EuroHPC JU Quantum Machine Learning RIA funds up to 50% of eligible costs, an exception to General Annex G. (Topic HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QML-07-01: Quantum Machine Learning, Topic conditions, exceptions)
- Typical size
- The Union contribution to EuroHPC JU is up to EUR 4 122 300 000, including up to EUR 1 660 000 000 from Horizon Europe, of which EUR 160 000 000 is for quantum R&I. (Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150 of 16 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking, Article 1, point (4) (replacing Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) 2021/1173))
- Maturity (TRL)
- EuroHPC quantum-pillar work programmes must include indirect R&I actions up to TRL 5 funded at 100% of eligible costs. (Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150 of 16 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking, Recital (11); Article 34(2) of Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 as replaced)
- Who owns the results
- Institutionalised partnerships must give the Commission access to results and action information for developing, implementing and monitoring Union policies. (Regulation (EU) 2021/695 establishing Horizon Europe, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, Annex III, point 2(e))
- Time to grant or contract
- Not stated in the sources read.
- Legal basis
- Regulation (EU) 2021/695 Article 10(1)(c) and Annex III; for EuroHPC, Council Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 as amended by Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150 (Article 187 TFEU). (Regulation (EU) 2021/695 establishing Horizon Europe, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, Article 10(1)(c); Annex III)
- Work programme, committee or other step needed
- Used only where other parts of the programme, including other partnership forms, would not achieve the objectives, and where justified by a long-term perspective and high integration; central management of financial contributions is the default. (Regulation (EU) 2021/695 establishing Horizon Europe, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, Article 10(1), second subparagraph)
- Non-Union partners must contribute at least 50% and up to 75% of aggregated budgetary commitments; Article 185 partnerships need at least 40% of Member States. (Regulation (EU) 2021/695 establishing Horizon Europe, laying down its rules for participation and dissemination, Annex III, point 1)
- The amended EuroHPC statutes add a Quantum Technologies Advisory Group of up to twelve members, which contributes to the multiannual strategic programme and consults stakeholders on the quantum part of the work programme. (Council Regulation (EU) 2026/150 of 16 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 on establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking, Annex (amended Statutes), Quantum Technologies Advisory Group provisions)
- Conditions and limits
- Quantum topics in EuroHPC JU calls can restrict participation for strategic-autonomy reasons (as in the QML topic). (Topic HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QML-07-01: Quantum Machine Learning, Topic conditions, eligibility)
- Quantum examples
- HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QML-07-01 Quantum Machine Learning (JU RIA): opens 2026-06-02, deadline 2027-01-28, EUR 6 000 000, about 2 grants of EUR 2-3 million, 48 months. (Topic HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QML-07-01: Quantum Machine Learning, Topic budget overview and conditions)
- HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QGC-02-01 Quantum Grand Challenge (CSA): EUR 4 000 000 for about 12 grants, deadline 2026-01-29. (Topic HORIZON-JU-EUROHPC-2026-QGC-02-01: Quantum Grand Challenge, Topic budget overview)
- Cluster 4 removed six Quantum Flagship second-SGA actions (Millenion, OpenSuperQPlus, PASQuanS2, QSNP, Qu-Test, Qu-Pilot) after Regulation 2026/150 extended the EuroHPC JU mandate to quantum technologies. (Horizon Europe Work Programme 2026-2027, Part 7: Digital, Industry and Space, Part 7, Specific Grant Agreements, p. 302)
- Who to contact
- EuroHPC Joint Undertaking (quantum, HPC); Chips Joint Undertaking (semiconductors)
- Next steps
- A new Joint Undertaking or a change of mandate needs a Commission proposal and a Council regulation (Article 187 TFEU).
- For quantum, check first what the EuroHPC and Chips Joint Undertakings already cover.
- Verification
- Partly verified. Article 10 and Annex III were read in full; Regulation 2026/150 was read in full text but only the quantum-relevant parts are cited. The Chips JU page was read only partly (its counters did not render), and the full Chips JU Regulation 2021/2085 was not read.