Skip to main content

KPI observatory

The key performance indicators that the Strategic Advisory Board of the Quantum Flagship uses to follow quantum technologies in Europe: 25 indicators in six areas, some with parts, from 2021 to 2024 against the targets for 2030.

Each card shows the official 2024 value and the 2030 target as published, the trajectory this portal calculates from the official values, and a live measure from the data of the portal where one exists. Live measures are proxies with their own method and coverage; they never replace the official values.

Source: Key Performance Indicators for Quantum Technologies in Europe (Quantum Flagship Strategic Advisory Board, March 2025). The 2024 values were measured in early 2025 through surveys of SAB, QCB, QuIC and QUCATS members and verified and validated by the SAB (booklet page 2).

Live measures assembled on 2026-11-02 from the stored data of the portal. Pilot, pending editorial review.

Download all indicators as JSON · Download all indicators as CSV · How the trajectory is calculated

The six areas are those of the KPI booklet, kept as published. The portal’s own technology pillars follow the draft SRIA 2026: Quantum Computing and Quantum Simulation below are the two parts of its computing and simulation pillar, and enabling technologies and the supply chain have no area of their own in the booklet. Why the portal uses four pillars

Goals and KPIs proposed in the draft SRIA 2026

At a glance

9 of 22 assessed indicators are on pace or have reached their 2030 target.

  • 1 Target reached
  • 8 On pace
  • 4 On pace only if growth compounds
  • 9 Slower than needed
  • 8 Not assessed

30 indicators and parts in total; 16 with a live measure of the portal. Status by the first measure of each indicator, calculated by this portal from the official values, not the colours of the booklet.

Definitions: Indicators by trajectory status; Trajectory towards the 2030 target

Quantum Computing

  • Comp 1

    Performance

    2024, official
    0
    2030 target
    3
    0% of the 2030 target
    Values as a table Comp 1
    Official values of Comp 1 as published by the SAB
    YearValue
    20210
    20220
    20230
    20240

    Slower than needed Recent pace +0.0 a year; needed +0.5 a year to 2030.

    Live measure

    No automatic measure. Quantum advantage needs benchmark results the portal does not hold.

    Details, method and sources Comp 1

  • Comp 2c

    European technical leadership: factoring

    2024, official
    15
    2030 target
    n/a* (under review)
    Values as a table Comp 2c
    Official values of Comp 2c as published by the SAB
    YearValue
    2021-
    2022-
    202315
    202415

    Not assessed The 2030 target is not set or under review.

    Live measure

    No automatic measure. Benchmark results (factoring) are not held by the portal.

    Details, method and sources Comp 2c

  • Comp 3

    European impact leadership

    2024, official
    102
    2030 target
    500
    20% of the 2030 target
    Values as a table Comp 3
    Official values of Comp 3 as published by the SAB
    YearValue
    202170
    202270
    202397
    2024102

    Slower than needed Recent pace +10.7 a year; needed +66.3 a year to 2030.

    Live measure (portal proxy, not the official value)

    Documented quantum computing use cases

    17 use cases Documented quantum computing use cases

    How it is calculated

    Use cases of the adoption directory classified as quantum computing, counted cumulatively by the year of their source.

    Coverage: The source-verified use cases of the adoption directory.

    • A curated selection; the SAB counts the QuIC use-case database, which is much larger.

    Data as of 2026-10-21.

    Definition: Comp 3 live measure: documented quantum computing use cases

    Details, method and sources Comp 3

  • Comp 4a

    Accessibility: facilities

    2024, official
    9
    2030 target
    10
    90% of the 2030 target
    Values as a table Comp 4a
    Official values of Comp 4a as published by the SAB
    YearValue
    20210
    20224
    20236
    20249

    On pace Recent pace +3.0 a year; needed +0.2 a year to 2030.

    Live measure (portal proxy, not the official value)

    Computing facilities with a documented access route

    11 facilities Inaugurated or operating computing facilities with a call, online or commercial access

    How it is calculated

    Quantum computers and computing user platforms of the infrastructure catalogue that are inaugurated or in operation and whose sources name a call, online access or commercial access.

    Coverage: The source-verified infrastructure catalogue.

    • Facilities, not entities, and not limited to fully European stacks.
    • The catalogue has no history, so there is no yearly series.

    Data as of 2026-10-27.

    Definition: Comp 4a live measure: computing facilities with a documented access route

    Details, method and sources Comp 4a

  • Comp 4b

    Accessibility: HPC/QCS network

    2024, official
    2
    2030 target
    5
    40% of the 2030 target
    Values as a table Comp 4b
    Official values of Comp 4b as published by the SAB
    YearValue
    20210
    20220
    20230
    20242

    On pace Recent pace +0.7 a year; needed +0.5 a year to 2030.

    Live measure (portal proxy, not the official value)

    EuroHPC quantum systems commissioned and accepting applications

    6 systems EuroHPC quantum computers and simulators commissioned or operational and accepting applications

    Target reached in the count of the portal, compared with the 2030 target

    How it is calculated

    Systems of the deployment tracker in the EuroHPC programme, for computing or simulation, whose evidence shows them commissioned (inaugurated) or operational and whose user access is open, counted cumulatively by the year of commissioning. This follows the Digital Decade wording quoted by the booklet: operational and accessible to user communities.

    Coverage: The source-verified deployment tracker; national machines outside EuroHPC are shown apart and not counted.

    • Inaugurated is not always confirmed production operation; the tracker says so per system.
    • Access dates are often not stated, so the year is the commissioning year.

    Data as of 2026-10-28.

    Definition: Comp 4b live measure: EuroHPC quantum systems accepting applications

    Details, method and sources Comp 4b

Definitions: Official KPI values and 2030 targets; Progress towards the 2030 target; Trajectory towards the 2030 target

How the trajectory is calculated

  • Recent pace: the yearly change from the first to the last numeric official value, (last - first) / years between them.
  • When the official values rise and fall (for example Eco 1: 344, 408, 551 and 344), the first and last values alone would hide the movement between them, so the recent pace is the least-squares slope of all numeric values (a straight line fitted through them), and the compound rate comes from the same fit on their logarithms. The formula of each indicator says which method was used.
  • Needed pace: (2030 target - last value) / years left until 2030.
  • On pace when the recent pace is at least the needed pace; target reached when the last value already meets the target; on pace only if growth compounds when the yearly growth rate of the same years, kept until 2030, would reach the target although the linear pace would not; slower than needed otherwise.
  • Not assessed: ranks, descriptions, indicators with fewer than two numeric values, and targets under review.
  • Progress bars appear only where the value and the target share a unit.

The booklet marks each indicator with one of these four colours (page 4). The colours are not reproduced here; the booklet itself shows them. Some 2030 targets are still under discussion and shown as n/a; the targets of Communication 2b, Computing 2 and Simulation 3 and 4 are under review (booklet pages 3 and 20).

Use the print command of your browser to keep this scorecard as a PDF.